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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Repairing a broken door hinge can be a manageable task for the majority of homeowners. However, if the holes for screws are smashed and won't hold screws you may need to use wood glue and dowels before you can reinstall the hinge.

Before you do that, however you should clean off any surface corrosion. This will help the dowels remain in place and provide them a solid base to rest on.

Take the Hinges off

Most hinges on doors are removable, which makes it easier to move the door from one side to the next or take the entire door off the frame should it be needed. Anyone who is patient can remove the hinges, however, you must know what to do.

If the hinges are painted, you will need to remove the paint before attempting to remove the pins. You could scratch your door if do not remove the paint. To break the seal of the paint, place the hinges in an stainless steel pan and fill the pan with water until the hinges are fully submerged. The hinges should rest in the pan for about 30 minutes. The heat from the water should soften the paint and make it easier to take off the pins.

Once the pins have been loose, remove the hinges and frame from the door. You can use a screwdriver to get the job done, however it is recommended that you make use of a magnetic screwdriver for this task. This type of screwdriver is designed to grab screws made of steel and can make the work go much faster.

It is a good practice to spray lubricant on the hinges prior to trying to remove them. A simple lubricant can help you move the process along faster and remove the screws and pins easier. This kind of lubricant is able to be found in most hardware stores and home improvement shops.

The number of hinges needed will also differ based on the type of door you have and the way it's set up. Heavier doors and solid-core doors will need more hinges, while hollow-core doors with a lighter weight may only require two or three hinges.

It is also essential to understand the different types of hinges so you can determine which ones will best suit your needs. The hinges on the exterior are designed to withstand the weight of a door, but interior hinges need to be able support lighter loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Over time, the hinges of doors may lose its grip and then begin to slide or hang crookedly. This can be a major problem, but the fix is usually quite simple. In most cases an easy tightening of the screw will resolve the issue. However, if the screw holes are stripped out, it can be more difficult to accomplish. A wood dowel could be used to tighten the holes once more.

Begin by drilling the old hole using a drill bit close to the size of the new screw (normally 3/8"). Fill in Window Hinge Specialists portsmouth using wood glue and a wooden stick. The dowel should be cut to a length similar to the screw to ensure a snug fit. After that, reinstall the screw and tighten it to the desired tightness. If the door has a tendency to bind and close, then you can add another dowel to the gap and repeat the procedure. Close the door slowly after each adjustment to ensure the perimeter clearances are in order.

You could also use a wood plug in place of the dowel. This is also a viable option, but may take a bit longer to install. Simply whittle a chunk of wood to the right size for a snug fit, and then insert it into the hole. If you don't have a woodworking tool you could also try using toothpicks or wooden matches as well.

After you've reinstalled your new screw then use a countersink to make the hole for the head of the screw smaller, so that it doesn't be able to rub against the edge of the door when it's open and closed. This will allow you to tighten the screw after installing the hinge.

Once you've reinstalled your hinge, make sure to coat it using a dry lubricant to ensure that it doesn't get stuck in the future. You can use products such as PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin coating and allow it to soak into the hinge barrel for around 15 minutes.


Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not yet ready to replace hinges, you could try a few fixes. Verify that the screws that secure the hinge plate to both the door frame and frame are tight. If they're loose, tighten the screws using a power drill or screwdriver. Be cautious not to tighten the screws to the point that they start to cause gaps at the trim joints, or worse cause threads to be stripped.

If the issue is that the hinge plates are separating from the door and jamb, you can reattach them by gluing wood glue to the back of the plates and then inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes. The dowels or toothpicks give a solid foundation for the screws and to prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into place. Allow the glue to dry before reattaching the hinge.

The screws could also be stripped or missing. This problem can be fixed by replacing the screws. Use a drill that is exactly the same size as the screw hole to prevent drilling into the hinge or jamb.

Close the door after you have reattached your hinge and measure the gap between the frame and the door. The gap should be about the thickness of a penny or less if an older door was hung incorrectly. If the hinges were put in place properly, this shouldn't be an issue.

If you discover that the hinges are loose, you can try adding a thicker hinge shim between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to give an extra inch of space. You can also take off the hinge pin, then pound it down with a powerful hammer to tighten it or use an entirely new hinge. It is also possible to lubricate the hinges with mineral or Jojoba oil to lessen friction and aid in holding their place. Lubricating your hinges frequently can prevent them from becoming stiff and squeaky and can also prolong their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The continuous movement of hinges creates friction, which draws dust particles. These particles can become stuck and accumulate in the moving parts of door hinges if they are not maintained and cleaned regularly. As a result the hinge becomes stiff and creaky and its appearance may get worse. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection can help preserve the quality of door's hinges and ensure their proper function.

Examine the hinges to determine how much rust has built up on their surface. If the rust has corroded to the point of destroying surface of the barrel or screw holes, you will require replacement of the hinges. If you are able to save the hinges, clean any loose rust by using steel wool and wire brush. Apply a commercial rust removal solution or homemade solutions like lemon juice to the hinge. Allow the rust remover to be on the hinge for several minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining corrosion.

If you don't wish to spend the money and time replacing hinges, simply tightening the screws will make the hinges functional again. If you've stripped the screw holes, however, it may be necessary to add a wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Dowels made of wood are square pieces of wood in the form of rods which are available in varying lengths and sizes. You can purchase them online, in stores selling woodworking supplies and home improvement centers.

A shim can also be made from a piece of plastic or metal, depending on the kind of hinge you've got. To make a dowel, cut a piece made of wooden dowel or other sturdy material to the desired size. You can then dip the dowel into carpenter's glue before inserting it into the cut hole, allowing the glue to hold the dowel in the desired position.

Before cleaning the hinges, put down a paper towel or cloth to protect your flooring from spills. After protecting the area, clean the hinges using a soft sponge or cloth dipped into mild cleaner to get rid of dirt and grime. You can also remove tarnish, dirt, and grime. A toothbrush or small brush can be used to reach difficult-to-reach spots in crevices or narrow spots.

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