Notes

Plasma tv's protein levels within people who have microbial pneumonia and balanced handles.
ade, Immunohistochemistry, NMP22, Stage.
To compare the outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) across younger and elderly, especially PCNL complications in terms of modified Clavian grading system.

Cros-sectional comparative study.

Department of Urology, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, from 2010 till 2018 December at a tertiary care hospital.

Patients who underwent unilateral PCNL were reviewed group 1 (younger, age < 60 years) had 594 patients; while group 2 (elderly, age >60 years) had 137 patents. Information regarding complication and success rate were recorded by residents in proforma and then processed for statistical computations.

There were total of 731 subjects. The mean age in group 1 was 39.7±11.2 years and that of group B was 65.66±4.55 years. The mean size for calculi in group 1 was 2.83±1.32 cm while in group 2 stone size reached 2.81±1.04 cm. A total of 174 (23.8%) complications and stone free rate of 81.8% (598/731) was recorded in this study. Overall when compared, no notable difference in complications, hospital duration and success rates was observed between the young and elderly age group.

Despite old age, the success rates and complications were not remarkably different from that of the younger subjects for prone PCNL. Key Words Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Geriatrics, Renal stone, Complications.
Despite old age, the success rates and complications were not remarkably different from that of the younger subjects for prone PCNL. Key Words Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Geriatrics, Renal stone, Complications.
To determine the frequency and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of microbial agents causing neonatal sepsis.

Descriptive study.

Neonatal ICU, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi; Foundation University, Islabambad, from May 2017 to April 2019.

Data of all neonates admitted with sepsis during study period was retrieved from computer database. Age at admission, gender, duration of hospital stay and culture reports were recorded. Culture positive patients were further analysed regarding their antibiotic sensitivity.

A total of 1,070 neonates, malefemale = 1.361, mostly newborn, were included in the study. Total mortality was 182 (17%). Blood culture was positive in 79 (7.4%). Gram positive organisms were identified in 37 (46.8%) Staphylococci in 29 (36.7%), Enterococci 7 (8.9%), Corynebacterium species in 1 (1.3%). Gram negative were isolated in 42 (53.2%) Acinetobacter Baumanni in 14 (17.7%), Klebsiella in 12 (15.2%), Enterobacter spp. In 7 (8.8%), E.coli in 5 (6.3%), Pseudomonas in 2 (2.5%) and Pronatolgy, Neonatal sepsis, Antimicrobial sensitivity, Neonatal mortality.
To investigate 18 independent peroperative parameters that may have an effect on fever after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).

A descriptive study.

Departments of Urology, Nevşehir State Hospital, and Sultan Abdulhamid Han Education and Research Hospital, Turkey, from January 2016 to June 2019.

Two hundred and seventy-six patients, who underwent PCNL between 2016 and 2019 in two institutions, were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were divided as Group I and II, according to the absence or presence of fever after PCNL, then peroperative parameters were compared.

There was no statistically significant difference between Group I and II in terms of age, gender, side of stone, ipsilateral open stone surgery or PCNL history, presence of renal anatomic anomaly, preoperative hydronephrosis grade, stone size in computed tomography (CT), stone Houndsfield Unit (HU) value, skin stone distance, duration of operation, postoperative D-J insertion rate and postoperative blood transfusion requirement (p >0.05). Guy' s Stone Score (GSS), number of calyceal access and duration of achieving limpid urine coming out of the nephrostomy tube were significantly higher in Group II (p <0.05). The rate of postoperative fever was statistically significantly higher in patients with middle calyceal (mid-calyceal) access, than patients with inferior calyceal access (p=0.05).

High GSS, mid-calyceal access, the increase in the amount of mid-calyceal access, the longer duration of achieving limpid urine coming out of the nephrostomy tube were found to be related with fever after PCNL. Key Words PCNL, Post-PCNL fever, Nephrolithiasis, Guy's stone score.
High GSS, mid-calyceal access, the increase in the amount of mid-calyceal access, the longer duration of achieving limpid urine coming out of the nephrostomy tube were found to be related with fever after PCNL. Key Words PCNL, Post-PCNL fever, Nephrolithiasis, Guy's stone score.
To show the effect of potassium citrate treatment on overactive bladder disease in patients with kidney stone and overactive bladder symptoms.

Experimental study.

Department of Urology, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University and Department of Urology, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey, from October 2019 to July 2020.

Patients with an indication for starting potassium citrate therapy because of kidney stone, and patients with symptoms of overactive bladder disease were included in the study. check details At the beginning of the treatment, the overactive bladder-version 8 form was filled and potassium citrate 10 meq 2x2 dose was started to the patients. The effect of potassium citrate on the symptoms of overactive bladder disease was demonstrated by filling the overactive bladder-version 8 form after one month of treatment.

A total of 82 people, 36 men and 46 women, participated in the study. Potassium citrate treatment caused a significant increase in urine pH levels (p<0.001). After potassium citrate treatment, there was a significant decrease in the score of the overactive bladder-version 8 form. (p<0.001). A positive correlation was found between age and overactive bladder-version 8 score change (p = 0.004).

Potassium citrate can be used in the treatment of overactive bladder disease. The effect of potassium citrate treatment on ameliorating overactive bladder symptoms is more distinct in elderly patients. Key Words Renal stones, Potassium citrate, Overactive bladder.
Potassium citrate can be used in the treatment of overactive bladder disease. The effect of potassium citrate treatment on ameliorating overactive bladder symptoms is more distinct in elderly patients. Key Words Renal stones, Potassium citrate, Overactive bladder.
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