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Noninvasive, Individualized Cortical Modulation Using Transcranial Rotating Over unity magnetic Activator with regard to Voiding Dysfunction in Women together with Ms: An airplane pilot Tryout.
The surface morphology of electrospun fibers largely determines their application scenarios. Conventional scanning electron microscopy is usually used to observe the microstructure of polymer electrospun fibers, which is time consuming and will cause damage to the samples. In this paper, we use backscattering Mueller polarimetry to classify the microstructural features of materials by statistical learning methods. Before feeding the Mueller matrix (MM) data into the classifier, we use a two-stage feature extraction method to find out representative polarization parameters. First, we filter out the irrelevant MM elements according to their characteristic powers measured by mutual information. Then we use Correlation Explanation (CorEx) method to group interdependent elements and extract parameters that represent their relationships in each group. The extracted parameters are evaluated by the random forest classifier in a wrapper forward feature selection way and the results show the effectiveness in classification performance, which also shows the possibility to detect nonporous electrospun fibers automatically in real time.Calibrating ring-based optical switches automatically is strongly demanded in large-scale ring-based optical switch fabrics. Supported by a machine-learning algorithm, we build an artificial neural network (ANN) model to retrieve the parameters of a 2×2 dual-ring assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer (DR-MZI) switch from the measured spectra for the first time. The calibration algorithm is verified on several devices. The operating wavelength of the optical switch can be tuned to any wavelength in a free spectral range with an accuracy better than 90 pm. The extinction ratio exceeds 20 dB at the cross- and bar-states with no more than 7 calibration cycles. The voltage difference between the automatic calibration and manual tuning is less than 30 mV, showing the high accuracy of the calibration algorithm. Our scheme provides a new way to calibrate ring-based devices that work as optical switch fabrics and tunable optical filters.Plasmonic nanoparticle clusters are widely considered experimentally and numerically. In the clusters consisting of one central particle and N satellite particles, not only the magnetic modes but also the toroidal modes can exist. Here, the eigenmodes of such clusters and the corresponding excitation efficiency under the illumination of a plane wave are studied analytically by using the eigen-decomposition method. The angular dependence of the optical response of these clusters is clearly demonstrated. The behavior of excitation efficiency is dependent on both the value and the parity of N, the number of satellite particles. Our results may provide a guide for the selective excitation of plasmonic modes in the plasmonic nanoparticle clusters.Digitally enhanced heterodyne interferometry (DEHI) combines the sub-wavelength displacement measurements of conventional laser interferometry with the multiplexing capabilities of spread-spectrum modulation techniques to discriminate between multiple electric fields at a single photodetector. Technologies that benefit from DEHI include optical phased arrays, which require the simultaneous phase measurement of a large number of electric fields. A consequence of measuring the phase of multiple electric fields is the introduction of crosstalk, which can degrade measurement precision. This work analytically and experimentally investigates the crosstalk when using DEHI to measure the phase of an arbitrarily large number of electric fields at a single photodetector. Also considered is the practical limit the dynamic range of the photodetector and shot noise imposes on the number of electric fields that can be discriminated. We describe how to minimize crosstalk by design. Experimental results demonstrate up to 55 dB suppression of crosstalk between two electric fields with a phase measurement bandwidth of 20 kHz and 1-10 pm/Hz displacement sensitivity for audio frequencies. Additionally, we demonstrate scaling of crosstalk proportional to the square-root of the number of electric fields when using an M-sequence modulation. Based on this analysis, we estimate that digitally enhanced heterodyne interferometry should be capable of measuring the phase of several hundreds of electric fields at a single photodetector while maintaining the same measurement bandwidth.The survival of time-reversal symmetry in the presence of strong multiple scattering lies at the heart of some of the most robust interference effects of light in complex media. Here, the use of time-reversed light paths for imaging in highly scattering environments is investigated. A common-path Sagnac interferometer is constructed that is able to detect objects behind a layer of strongly scattering material at up to 14 mean free paths of total attenuation length. A spatial offset between the two light paths is used to suppress non-specific scattering contributions, limiting the signal to the volume of overlap. Scaling of the specific signal intensity indicates a transition from ballistic to quasi-ballistic contributions as the scattering thickness is increased. The characteristic frequency dependence for the coherent modulation signal provides a path length dependent signature, while the spatial overlap requirement allows for short-range 3D imaging. The technique of common-path, bistatic interferometry offers a conceptually novel approach that could open new applications in diverse areas such as medical imaging, machine vision, sensors, and lidar.In this study, we presented a high-power widely tunable all-fiber narrowband superfluorescent fiber source (SFS) by employing two tunable bandpass filters and three amplifier stages. CPI-0610 clinical trial More than 935 W output power is achieved, with a slope efficiency of >75% and a beam quality factor of M2=1.40. The tuning of the narrowband SFS ranges from ∼1045 nm to ∼1085 nm with a full width at half maximum linewidth of less than 0.71 nm. The tunable narrowband SFS stably operates without the influence of parasitic oscillation and self-pulsing effects under maximum power. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate a widely tunable all-fiber narrowband SFS around 1 µm wavelength region with output power reaching kilowatt-level.
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