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ADHD Symptoms Test - How to Get a Diagnosis
Screening tools can help identify possible ADHD symptoms. However the only way to get a diagnosis is by visiting the health professional. These professionals perform a physical exam and behavioral test.
They may ask to see your child's or your own performance records as well as other data. They may also want an opportunity to meet with your family and school officials.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ADHD can create problems in a variety of areas including at school and at work. The first step in obtaining treatment is to see a doctor evaluate your symptoms. Start by speaking to your primary healthcare provider or requesting an appointment with a mental healthcare professional. Your doctor will ask about your family and medical history, as well as your current symptoms. He or she might inquire about any symptoms you had as when you were a child.
Finding it difficult to follow instructions or keeping track of assignments at home and at work (e.g. missed appointments, fails to complete assignments, or loses items such as homework). Sometimes, they forget important tasks, such as paying bills or showing up for work. Forgets to keep track of homework or household chores at home. It is common for people to lose track of conversations and misses details when listening or reading. Sometimes, one loses focus or is side-tracked during activities, especially ones that require focus (e.g. lengthy reading, lectures, or play activities).
People with ADHD that is characterized by inattention are more likely to forget things. This type of ADHD is less noticeable than other kinds, which are marked by impulsivity and hyperactivity.
The most frequent characteristic of both types of ADHD is that people are easily distracted. They are more likely to be restless and fidgety. These symptoms typically begin in the early years of childhood, before the age of 12.
Before diagnosing ADHD Your doctor will examine whether your symptoms could be explained by another illness like depression or an anxiety disorder. He or she will also look at your health and family history and look for physical issues that could cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD, such as thyroid problems seizures, thyroid disorders or sleep disorders. Your provider will also want to know about your work and social life. He or she may request your permission to speak with people who know you well such as teachers and colleagues or request information from your medical or school records.
Causes
Most adults know that there are a variety of factors that can cause symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, such as depression, anxiety and sleep issues, alcohol and drug abuse and learning disabilities. ADHD is often associated with other mental health disorders. Your child or you must undergo a thorough examination prior to receiving the diagnosis of ADHD. This includes a physical exam as well as reviewing school records, speaking to teachers and caregivers as well as standard tests and questionnaires. The goal is to determine if a person is in compliance with ADHD criteria as defined by the American Psychiatric Association.
The symptoms must have been evident for at minimum six months, and must be consistent across different environments (home school, at home and at work). People up to age 16 need to consistently demonstrate at least six symptoms in either of the two main categories -- inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity -- and the symptoms must clearly interfere with functioning in at least two major life areas. In addition, the person should not have a more convincing explanation for the symptoms such as a learning disability, an intellectual disability, mood disorder or a medical condition such as seizures, thyroid problems or a brain tumor.
It is important that you seek out a healthcare professional with experience in ADHD evaluations. Your child's school may have someone on staff, but you can also ask for referrals from family doctors or pediatricians with special training in developmental-behavioral pediatrics, a psychologist or psychiatrist, or a neurologist. The health specialist will review your or your child's medical and mental history as well as examine the person for symptoms of the disorder, such as an eye examination, blood pressure and heart rate.
Depending on the individual, additional psychological and neuropsychological tests can be performed to identify conditions that resemble or coexist with ADHD such as learning disabilities, depression or bipolar disorder, anxiety or brain tumors. The Neuropsychiatric Assessment Aid, a standardized test that examines brain wave patterns is sometimes administered to those who are older than 6 years old to determine if they have ADHD.
Diagnosis
Finding a diagnosis for ADHD is the first step towards managing your symptoms and getting more efficient functioning at work and at home. It can be overwhelming to know where to start or even whom to ask for a specialist to examine you or your child.
There are a myriad of ways to determine ADHD, but most professionals use the American Psychiatric Society's clinical guidelines that are contained in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fiveth Edition (DSM-V). They will go over the current symptoms that your child or you is experiencing. They will also conduct an extensive interview using one of the most common ADHD rating scales. They may also take an examination for other co-existing disorders like mood disorders or learning disabilities as well.
They may ask about your medical history and your family history and speak to those who are familiar with you, such as your parents, teachers and employers. They will likely request old school records and other tests to find out whether any health issues have been present since the age of a child. They may suggest a physical examination or request a blood test to rule out specific health problems.
Other testing may include a neurological or brain imaging test, like an MRI or CT scan. These tests can help to identify other possible causes for your child's or your child's symptoms like a tumor, thyroid problems, inflammation of the brain or a head injury.
Additionally psychiatrists or psychologists may recommend an EEG which is a test to determine the speed of brain's electrical activity. EEGs reveal that people who suffer from ADHD have brain patterns that are faster than those of other people.
There are symptoms that can be observed in at least two places (such as at school, home or at work) for at least six months. The symptoms are disruptive and noticeable to the person's everyday life. They interfere with daily functioning at work, school, and social settings. They have been a problem since the age of 12 for children ranging from 12 to 16; for adults, they must have symptoms that first manifested in childhood. The symptoms aren't caused by a mental or medical health issue like depression or anxiety.
Treatment
The first thing doctors recommend for children with ADHD. These drugs can improve concentration and reduce the impulsive and hyperactive behavior but they aren't the only solution. Many kids and parents require different types of therapy in addition to prescription medication to treat their symptoms. Therapy may include family education as well as behavioral training. Children and parents can benefit from learning how to communicate better with teachers and other staff members who can provide valuable information about the child's performance at school.
The process of diagnosing adults with ADHD is trickier, because the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) symptom guide is geared more towards diagnosing children than adults. A doctor might ask adults about their medical background, mood, and their past experiences to determine if any of these causes can trigger symptoms that resemble ADHD. They usually conduct an interview with a clinician using one of the standard ADHD rating scales.
A physical exam is also important, as some medical conditions such as thyroid disorders or seizure disorders can cause symptoms similar to those that are common to ADHD. A doctor might also look for head trauma or other neurological issues.
Some experts believe that a thorough health history is the best method to determine if a person has ADHD. This includes details about the person's life and eating habits, any family history of substance abuse or mental illness, work or school problems and other social issues that might influence behavior. A health care provider will likely be interested in knowing how long the symptoms have been present for as well as what other remedies have been tried and what medicines are being used.
Most people with ADHD use a mix of medications. The most frequently prescribed medication to treat ADHD is stimulant drugs. However, nonstimulant medications could be used in place of stimulants, or in conjunction with them to increase their effectiveness. These medications can interact with other medications. ADHD test is crucial to inform your doctor of the medications you and your child are taking. It is normal to test various doses before settling on the best one.
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