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Cardiac threat stratification throughout liver transplantation: outcomes of a new layered review protocol based on conventional heart risk factors.
To describe contemporary outcomes from a single center capable of both complex open and endovascular aortic repair for paravisceral aortic aneurysms (PVAAA).

Data on all patients receiving open or endovascular (endo) treatment for aortic aneurysms with proximal extent at or above the renal arteries and distal to the inferior pulmonary ligament (IPL) were reviewed. Coarsened exact matching (CEM) on age, aneurysm type, gender, coronary artery disease (CAD), previous aortic surgery and symptomatic status created balanced cohorts for outcomes comparisons.

Between October, 2006 and February, 2018, 194 patients were treated for juxtarenal (40%), pararenal (21%), paravisceral (6%) and Type 4 thoracoabdominal (34%) aortic aneurysms with open (81, 42%) or endo (113, 58%) at a single tertiary center. Endo repairs included renal coverage with a bifurcated graft (2%), unilateral (13%) or bilateral (4%) renal snorkels, Z-fen (15%), multi-branched graft (IDE protocol; 62%) and unique complex configurations (4%). On m-label device use in the treatment of PVAAA, and that open repair remains an essential option for younger, good risk patients in experienced centers.Below-knee amputation remains the most common level of amputation in patients with lower extremity gangrene and critical limb ischemia. Failure to heal, requiring additional operative debridement or conversion to an above-knee amputation remains a significant cause of patient morbidity. There remains no definitive diagnostic test that can accurately predict healing of the amputation site. We report a case utilizing a hybrid technique of retrograde transamputation revascularization via balloon angioplasty. This proximal, retrograde approach allows for relatively easy crossing and treatment of the infrainguinal chronic total occlusions (CTOs), improving arterial inflow for optimal wound healing.Accidental supra-aortic arterial cannulation during central venous catheter (CVC) insertion is a rare and serious complication associated with risk of vascular and neurologic complications. The aim of this study is describing our 6 cases experience and propose a management algorithm. We retrospectively evaluated the diagnosis and treatment of six patients arrived at our Department for accidental supra-aortic arterial cannulation during CVC insertion. They underwent Doppler Ultrasonography (DUS) or Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) to confirm the arterial damage and to decide the correct therapeutic pathway. Four patients underwent DUS as the shallow location of injured arteries and 2 patients CTA because of the arterial damage deeply located. Surgical procedure with direct arterial suture was performed in four patients. Endovascular treatment with stent graft deployment was carried out in two patients. All procedures were conducted successfully technical success (immediate hemostasis and vessel patency) was obtained in 100% of the cases. Postoperative imaging (DUS or CTA) confirmed the absence of arterial bleeding and the arterial patency. No perioperative mortality or complications occurred. After a careful review of literature and our case series, we proposed an algorithm to delineate the optimal treatment strategy, explaining that early and careful diagnosis (by DUS or CTA) and prompt repair appear crucial to achieve good outcomes and clarifying that an endovascular technique (stent graft placement or vascular closure device) seems to be the best treatment in these cases. Finally, an open surgical technique could be indicated in case of common carotid artery injury and concurrent catheter passing through the target vein.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm is associated with substantial comorbidity and significant long-term mortality. Reduction of cardiovascular risk factors and smoking cessation improves prognosis, but implementation of recommendations is suboptimal. Patient's disease-awareness and level of multimorbidity are important factors affecting treatment- adherence. This study explored the perception of disease in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms and multimorbidity.

In a qualitative design we assessed patients' perception of aortic aneurysms in the presence of multimorbidity and cardiovascular risk factors. We conducted a workshop including patients from the aneurysm ultrasound-surveillance-program at a tertiary vascular department. Data from the workshop were analyzed using a qualitative exploratory design with an inductive approach.

A total of 10 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and multimorbidity participated in the workshop. Three categories describing the patient's perception of disease emerged from . BP-1-102 molecular weight Consequently, the participants did not perceive abdominal aortic aneurysm as a motivation for cardiovascular risk factor modification by optimization in medication or smoking-cessation.
Sarcopenia is adversely associated with survival in several diseases. Vasculopathy is often associated with multimorbidity and consequent deconditioning with poor long-term outcomes. This study examined the impact of sarcopenia on clinical outcome in patients with and without critical limb-threatening ischaemia who underwent infrainguinal bypass surgery.

All patients undergoing infra-inguinal surgical revascularisation in 2016-2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Sarcopenia was defined as a skeletal muscle area at the L3 vertebral level (defined as L3 muscle area < 114cm
for men or <89.8cm
for women) on CT angiography. The primary outcome was overall survival by analysed by time to event analysis. Secondary outcomes included ipsilateral major lower-limb amputation, length of hospital stay, myocardial infarction and surgical-site infection.

A total of 116 patients with a mean age of 66.9 years were included, with a mean follow-up of 21 months. 14 (12%) of patients were sarcopenic; there were morjor lower-limb amputation.
In this cohort of patients undergoing vascular surgery, sarcopenia defined using L3 muscle area was significantly associated with overall mortality and major lower-limb amputation.
To evaluate outcomes of endovascular treatment (EVT) using a combination of multiple endovascular techniques for acute lower limb ischemia (ALLI) and to compare outcomes based on vessel type and artery location.

A total of 95 consecutive patients with ALLI (mean age, 72.0 years; 65 males; 104 lower limbs) who received emergency EVT using a combination of multiple endovascular techniques including thrombolysis, aspiration thrombectomy, stenting, and balloon angioplasty with or without surgical thromboembolectomy, between January 2005 and December 2017 were included. Vessel type was classified into native artery occlusion (native occlusion) and bypass graft occlusion (graft occlusion), including prosthetic and vein graft. Additionally, native arteries were categorized into below-knee occlusion and non-below-knee occlusion. Technical success, perioperative death (POD), ALLI-related death, amputation, amputation-free survival (AFS), and complications were compared according to vessel type (native occlusion vs.
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