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Anatomic Variation in the Morphometric Variables with the Next Ventricle of the Mental faculties and it is Interaction for the Form of your Head.
Anisarchus medius (Reinhardt, 1837) has been identified as a target species for investigating the effects of climate change on population patterns in coastal Arctic ecosystems. The complete mitochondrial genome of the Anisarchus medius was first sequenced in this study. The mitochondrial genome was sequenced with 16,524 bp in length, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and a putative control region. All the protein-coding genes employed ATG as the start codon except COI using GTG. Three stop codons were observed in the protein-coding genes, including TAA, TAG and T. In addition, phylogenetic tree can provide further genetic analysis for this important species.Paris polyphylla is a medicinal plant commonly used in southwest of China. In this study, we sequenced the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of P. polyphylla to investigate its phylogenetic relationship in the genus Paris. The chloroplast genome of P. polyphylla was 163,533 bp in length with 37.1% overall GC content, including a large single copy (LSC) region of 84,272 bp, a small single copy (SSC) region of 12,899 bp and a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 33,181 bp. The cp genome contained 114 genes, including 79 protein coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis indicated P. polyphylla was closely related to P. marmorata.Ajuga forrestii is a medicinal plant commonly used in southwest of China. In this study, we sequenced the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of A. forrestii to investigate its phylogenetic relationship in the family Lamiaceae. The chloroplast genome of A. forrestii was 150,492 bp in length with 38.3% overall GC content, including a large single copy (LSC) region of 82,148 bp, a small single copy (SSC) region of 17,160 bp and a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 25,592 bp. The cp genome contained 112 genes, including 79 protein coding genes, 29 tRNA genes, and 4 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis indicated Ajuga was closely related to Scutellaria.Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Cucurbitaceae) is a perennial medicinal herb widely distributed in China. It's well known for its medicinal values due to contains important medicinal components gypenosides. Here, we first report and characterize its complete chloroplast genome based on Illumina paired-end sequencing data. The complete plastid genome was 154,457 bp, which contained inverted repeats (IR) of 25,603 bp separated by a large single-copy (LSC) and a small single copy (SSC) of 84,998 bp and 18,253 bp, respectively. The cpDNA contains 132 genes, comprising 81 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genes and six processed pseudogenes. The overall GC content of the plastome is 37.1%. The phylogenetic analysis of 17 selected chloroplast genomes demonstrated that G. pentaphyllum is closely related to the congeneric G. compressum.Zanthoxylum nitidum (Rutaceae) is a scandent prickly shrub and widely distributed in South China. It's well known for its valuable medicinal values due to contains some important secondary metabolites. Here, we first report and characterize its complete chloroplast genome based on Illumina paired-end sequencing data. The complete plastid genome was 157,253 bp, which contained inverted repeats (IR) of 27,618 bp separated by a large single-copy (LSC) and a small single copy (SSC) of 84,382 bp and 17,635 bp, respectively. The cpDNA contains 132 genes, comprising 87 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genes. The overall GC content of the plastome is 38.5%. The phylogenetic analysis of 20 selected chloroplast genomes demonstrated that Z. nitidum is closely related to the congeneric Z. bungeanum.The first complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequence of Pericampylus glaucus was determined from Illumina HiSeq pair-end sequencing data in this study. The cpDNA is 162,450 bp in length, contains a large single-copy region (LSC) of 90,871 bp and a small single-copy region (SSC) of 21,137 bp, which were separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IR) regions of 25,221 bp. The genome contains 130 genes, including 85 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 37 transfer RNA genes. The overall GC content of the whole genome is 38.0%, and the corresponding values of the LSC, SSC, and IR regions are 36.2, 32.1, and 43.5%, respectively. Further, phylogenomic analysis showed that P. glaucus and Stephania japonica clustered in a clade in family Menispermaceae.The first complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequence of Cautleya gracilis was determined from Illumina HiSeq pair-end sequencing data in this study. The cpDNA is 164,001 bp in length, contains a large single-copy region (LSC) of 89,271 bp and a small single-copy region (SSC) of 15,984 bp, which were separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IR) regions of 29,373 bp. The genome contains 131 genes, including 85 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 38 transfer RNA genes. The overall GC content of the whole genome is 36.1% and the corresponding values of the LSC, SSC, and IR regions are 33.8, 29.4, and 41.3%, respectively. Further phylogenomic analysis showed that C. gracilis close to genus Curcuma in family Zingiberaceae.The first complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequence of Pittosporum kerrii was determined from Illumina HiSeq pair-end sequencing data in this study. The cpDNA is 153,581 bp in length, contains a large single-copy region (LSC) of 84,940 bp and a small single-copy region (SSC) of 18,741 bp, which were separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IR) regions of 24,950 bp. The genome contains 132 genes, including 87 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 37 transfer RNA genes. The overall GC content of the whole genome is 38.3%, and the corresponding values of the LSC, SSC, and IR regions are 36.5, 32.5, and 43.3%, respectively. find more Further, phylogenomic analysis showed that P. kerrii clustered in a unique clade in order Apiales.Coccidiosis is an important protozoan disease of domestic animals, which frequently presents as simultaneous infections with multiple Eimeria species, however the relationships of Eimeria species are not clear at present. In this study, we sequenced the COI of E. tenella, E. mitis, E. anseri isolated from wintering Anser albifrons feces, and also downed 49 Eimeria species published in Genbank. The results indicated that no phylogenetic reconstruction supported monophyly of Eimeria species, which is different from previous studies, Eimeria dispersa may have arisen via host switching from another host.
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