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Duodenal papilla carcinoma (DPC) is a rare malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract with high recurrence rate, and the pathogenesis of this highly malignant neoplasm is yet to be fully elucidated. This study aims to identify key genes to further understand the biology and pathogenesis underlying the molecular alterations driving DPC, which could be potential diagnostic or therapeutic targets.
Tumor samples of three DPC patients were collected and integrating RNA-seq analysis of tumor tissues and matched normal tissues were performed to discover differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis were carried out to understand the potential bio-functions of the DPC differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed for functional modules analysis and identification of hub genes. qRT-PCR of clinical samples was conducted to validate the expression level of the hub genes.
A total of 110 DEGs were identified from our RNA-seq data, GO and KEGG analyses showed that the DEGs were mainly enriched in multiple cancer-related functions and pathways, such as cell proliferation, IL-17signaling pathway, Jak-STAT signaling pathway, PPAR signaling pathway. The PPI network screened out five hub genes including IL-6, LCN2, FABP4, LEP and MMP1, which were identified as core genes in the network and the expression value were validated by qRT-PCR. The hub genes identified in this work were suggested to be potential therapeutic targets of DPC.
The current study may provide new insight into the exploration of DPC pathogenesis and the screened hub genes may serve as potential diagnostic indicator and novel therapeutic target.
The current study may provide new insight into the exploration of DPC pathogenesis and the screened hub genes may serve as potential diagnostic indicator and novel therapeutic target.
Kinocardiography (KCG) is a promising new technique used to monitor cardiac mechanical function remotely. KCG is based on ballistocardiography (BCG) and seismocardiography (SCG), and measures 12 degrees-of-freedom (DOF) of body motion produced by myocardial contraction and blood flow through the cardiac chambers and major vessels.
The integral of kinetic energy ([Formula see text]) obtained from the linear and rotational SCG/BCG signals was computed over each dimension over the cardiac cycle, and used as a marker of cardiac mechanical function. We tested the hypotheses that KCG metrics can be acquired using different sensors, and at 50Hz. We also tested the effect of record length on the ensemble average on which the metrics were computed. Twelve healthy males were tested in the supine, head-down tilt, and head-up tilt positions to expand the haemodynamic states on which the validation was performed.
KCG metrics computed on 50Hz and 1kHz SCG/BCG signals were very similar. Most of the metrics were highly similar when computed on different sensors, and with less than 5% of error when computed on record length longer than 60s. These results suggest that KCG may be a robust and non-invasive method to monitor cardiac inotropic activity. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03107351. Registered 11 April 2017, https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03107351?term=NCT03107351&draw=2&rank=1 .
KCG metrics computed on 50 Hz and 1 kHz SCG/BCG signals were very similar. Most of the metrics were highly similar when computed on different sensors, and with less than 5% of error when computed on record length longer than 60 s. These results suggest that KCG may be a robust and non-invasive method to monitor cardiac inotropic activity. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03107351. Registered 11 April 2017, https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03107351?term=NCT03107351&draw=2&rank=1 .The integration of multiple functions with organic polymers-based nanoagent holds great potential to potentiate its therapeutic efficacy, but still remains challenges. In the present study, we design and prepare an organic nanoagent with oxygen-evolved and targeted ability for improved phototherapeutic efficacy. The iron ions doped poly diaminopyridine (FeD) is prepared by oxidize polymerization and modified with hyaluronic acid (HA). The obtained FeDH appears uniform morphology and size. Its excellent colloidal stability and biocompatibility are demonstrated. Specifically, the FeDH exhibits catalase-like activity in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. After loading of photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG), the ICG@FeDH not only demonstrates favorable photothermal effect, but also shows improved generation ability of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under near-infrared laser irradiation. Moreover, the targeted uptake of ICG@FeDH in tumor cells is directly observed. As consequence, the superior phototherapeutic efficacy of the targeted ICG@FeDH over non-targeted counterparts is also confirmed in vitro and in vivo. Hence, the results demonstrate that the developed nanoagent rationally integrates the targeted ability, oxygen-evolved capacity and combined therapy in one system, offering a new paradigm of polymer-based nanomedicine for tumor therapy.
A growing body of evidence has demonstrated the vital roles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in cancer progression and drug resistance. We intended to explore the roles and mechanisms of circ_ZFR in the paclitaxel (PTX) resistance and progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Two NSCLC cell lines A549 and H460 were used in this study. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay was conducted to measure the levels of circ_ZFR, ZFR, miR-195-5p and karyopherin subunit alpha 4 (KPNA4) mRNA. RNase R assay was used to analyze the characteristic of circ_ZFR. MTT assay was carried out to assess PTX resistance and cell proliferation. Flow cytometry analysis was utilized to analyze cell cycle and apoptosis. Transwell assay was used to examine cell migration and invasion. Western blot assay was conducted to measure the protein levels of Ki67, Twist1, E-cadherin and KPNA4. Selleck SRI-011381 Dual-luciferase reporter assay was adopted to verify the combination between miR-195-5p and circ_ZFR or KPNA4. Murine xenograft model assay was used to investigate the effect of circ_ZFR on PTX resistance of NSCLC in vivo.
My Website: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sri-011381.html
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