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Needle biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes is an accepted method for the diagnostic workup of sarcoidosis, but the optimal endosonography‑guided approach is yet to be determined.
The aim of our study was to assess the relative diagnostic yield of combined ultrasound‑guided needle aspiration (CUS‑b‑NA), which includes endobronchial ultrasound‑guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS‑TBNA) with endoscopic ultrasound fine‑needle aspiration (EUS‑b‑FNA), as well as the role of the cell block (CB) technique and lymph node localization in the diagnostic workup of sarcoidosis.
This was a prospective multicenter study including consecutive patients with clinical suspicion of stage I or II sarcoidosis. CUS‑b‑NA with smears and CB technique were performed in the whole study group. If a biopsy result was not conclusive, an invasive diagnostic workup and a 6-month follow‑up were scheduled.
Out of 77 screened patients, 54 signed written consent and 50 were enrolled for the final analysis. The overall sensitivity ofespectively). Adding the CB method to smear technique (P = 0.008) and biopsy of the subcarinal lymph nodes increased the diagnostic yield (P = 0.001). Conclusions The diagnostic yield of CUS‑b‑NA is higher than that of endosonographic techniques alone in the diagnostic workup of stage I and II sarcoidosis. The preparation of cytological material including CB and the choice of the subcarinal lymph node station for the biopsy increase the diagnostic efficacy.
It has been suggested that the time of admission during the day and night may influence the clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of day- and night‑time admissions on the clinical outcomes of patients with AMI undergoing PCI.
This retrospective cohort study was based on the data on PCIs performed in Poland from January 2014 to December 2017, prospectively collected in the National Registry of Invasive Cardiology Procedures (ORPKI). Day hours were defined as the time interval between 700 am and 1059 pm. The study endpoints included the all‑cause in‑hospital mortality rate and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) at 30‑day,12‑month, and 36‑month follow‑up.
A total of 2919 patients were included in the study (2462 [84.3%] treated during the day hours). ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction (1993 [68.3%]) was the main indication for PCI. We demonstrated that the 30‑day mortality rate was significantly higher in patients treated during the night hours than during the day hours (P = 0.01). Night hours were also among the independent predictors of increased 30‑day mortality (hazard ratio, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.11-2.16; P = 0.01). No significant differences were observed in in‑hospital, 12‑month, and 36‑month mortality rates between patients treated during the night and day hours. There were no significant differences in the MACCE rates at the follow‑up timepoints.
Primary PCI for AMI is associated with increased 30‑day mortality among patients treated during the night hours compared with those managed during the day hours.
Primary PCI for AMI is associated with increased 30‑day mortality among patients treated during the night hours compared with those managed during the day hours.
Early ambulation after total hip arthroplasty predicts early discharge. Spinal anesthesia is preferred by many practices but can delay ambulation, especially with bupivacaine. Saracatinib manufacturer Mepivacaine, an intermediate-acting local anesthetic, could enable earlier ambulation than bupivacaine. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that patients who received mepivacaine would ambulate earlier than those who received hyperbaric or isobaric bupivacaine for primary total hip arthroplasty.
This randomized controlled trial included American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status I to III patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty. The patients were randomized 111 to 52.5 mg of mepivacaine, 11.25 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine, or 12.5 mg of isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. The primary outcome was ambulation between 3 and 3.5 h. Secondary outcomes included return of motor and sensory function, postoperative pain, opioid consumption, transient neurologic symptoms, urinary retention, intraoperativnsion, or dizziness.
Mepivacaine patients ambulated earlier and were more likely to be discharged the same day than both hyperbaric bupivacaine and isobaric bupivacaine patients. Mepivacaine could be beneficial for outpatient total hip arthroplasty candidates if spinal is the preferred anesthesia type.
MicroRNAs are large family clusters of small noncoding RNAs that implicated in genetic and epigenetic regulation of several immunological processes and pathways. As an epigenetic modifier, the microRNA 17-92 cluster host gene (MIR17HG) has been shown to regulate the expression of genes involved in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathway. This study aimed to explore the association of MIR17HG (rs4284505; A>G) variant with SLE development and phenotype in a sample of the Eastern Mediterranean population.
A total of 326 participants (163 patients with SLE and 163 healthy controls) were enrolled in this study. The different genotypes of the MIR17HG (rs4284505) variant were characterized using the TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction technique. Association with the available clinical and laboratory data, including the systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI), was also executed.
The MIR17HG (rs4284505) variant showed a protective effect against developing SLE under heterozygoteation with the disease severity in the study population.In patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), bone is a dominant site of metastasis. Bone metastases often lead to skeletal-related events (SREs), which include pain, spinal cord compression and fractures. The treatment of bone metastases in men with mCRPC aims to improve SRE-free survival, quality of life and clinical outcomes. Effective treatment options include antiresorptive bone-targeted agents such as zoledronic acid and denosumab, and radium-223, a bone-targeting radiopharmaceutical. Although overseas and local guidelines have widely recommended using either zoledronic acid or denosumab for the prevention of SREs in men with mCRPC and associated bone metastases, current evidence suggests that denosumab is superior to zoledronic acid in terms of longer SRE-free time and fewer total SREs observed in patients.
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