Notes

Bistability in a tri-trophic meals string style: Pot stableness perspective.
Also, the reported toxicity of strychni semen can be effectively reduced by processing and reasonable compatibility. Hence, as an alternative medicine for RA treatment, strychni semen has a broad prospect.
Strychni semen has a good therapeutic effect on RA, mainly by the modulation of immunity with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Also, the reported toxicity of strychni semen can be effectively reduced by processing and reasonable compatibility. Hence, as an alternative medicine for RA treatment, strychni semen has a broad prospect.Nowadays, computational approaches play an important role in the design of new drug-like compounds and optimization of pharmacotherapeutic treatment of diseases. The emerging growth of viral infections, including those caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Ebola virus, recently detected coronavirus, and some others, leads to many newly infected people with a high risk of death or severe complications. A huge amount of chemical, biological, clinical data is at the disposal of the researchers. Therefore, there are many opportunities to find the relationships between the particular features of chemical data and the antiviral activity of biologically active compounds based on machine learning approaches. Biological and clinical data can also be used for building models to predict relationships between viral genotype and drug resistance, which might help determine the clinical outcome of treatment. In the current study, we consider machine-learning approaches in the antiviral research carried out during the past decade. We overview in detail the application of machine-learning methods for the design of new potential antiviral agents and vaccines, drug resistance prediction, and analysis of virus-host interactions. Our review also covers the perspectives of using the machine-learning approaches for antiviral research, including Dengue, Ebola viruses, Influenza A, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, coronaviruses, and some others.The Mediterranean diet is worldwide recognized as a good prototype of nutrition due to the conspicuous intake of olive oil, nuts, red wine, legumes, fruit, and vegetables, all fundamental elements rich in antioxidant substances and polyphenols. Polyphenols are a wide range of phytochemicals and/or synthetic chemical compounds with proven beneficial properties for human health. In the present review, we critically summarize the well-characterized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of polyphenols contained in the olives and extra virgin olive oil and of resveratrol, a non-flavonoid phenolic compound. We discussed the potential use of these polyphenols as pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of human diseases. We also show the emerging importance of their consumption in the prevention and management of crucial neurodegenerative conditions (alcohol-related brain disorders and aging) and in neuromuscular disorders (Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy), where oxidative stress plays a predominant role.Human African and American trypanosomiasis are the vector-borne parasitic diseases that have killed millions of people early, and many people are still suffering from these neglected diseases. The causative agents of these infections are parasitic protozoans of the genus Trypanosoma. Current treatment regimens against these endemic diseases have several limitations in terms of safety, efficacy, route of administration, and some of them have lost efficacy due to the emergence of resistance in their respective parasites. In this review, the most promising compounds identified by different strategies of drug development against these neglected diseases, including target-based approach, the phenotypic high-throughput screening, the drug repurposing approach, and combination therapy, are emphasized. The potent heterocyclic compounds currently undergoing pre-clinical or clinical studies have also been assessed to ascertain an effective class of organic compounds having significant therapeutic potential against these tropical diseases. The molecular hybridization of outlined motifs may result in more active compounds and circumvent the development of resistance by specific targets in the future.Multiple myeloma (MM) is a common malignant hematological malignancy. selleck products Recently, interest has grown in the role of non-coding regions in disease pathogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs containing 19-25 bases that play a crucial role in messenger RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Several miRNAs demonstrate markedly dysregulated expression in MM, suggesting that they may act as both tumor suppressors and oncogenes. microRNAs are also reportedly involved in the regulation of other epigenetic mechanisms of gene expression. Additionally, some miRNAs have been associated with drug resistance, and therefore a further exploration of their activity may lead to its reversal. Moreover, miRNA expression patterns in either MM cells or serum exosomes have shown to be good prognostic markers. This review describes the roles of miRNAs in MM and examines their potential to predict MM prognosis and play a role in novel therapeutic strategies.There is a new public health crisis threatening the world with the emergence and spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was later named as a novel Coronavirus disease or COVID-19. It was then declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. The virus originated in bats and was transmitted to humans through yet unknown intermediary animals in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, in December 2019. As of February 5, 2021, 103 million laboratory-confirmed cases and nearly 2.3 million deaths have been reported globally. The number of death tolls continue to rise, and a large number of countries have been forced to implement social distancing and lockdown. As per literature, Coronavirus is transmitted human to human or human to animal via airborne droplets. Coronavirus enters the human cell through membrane ACE-2 exopeptidase receptor. WHO, ECDC, and ICMR advised to avoid public places and close contact with infected persons and pet animals. To date, there is no evidence of any effective treatment for COVID-19.
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