Notes

Performativity is the power of language to effect change in the world: language does not simply describe the world but may instead (or also) function as a form of social action. The concept of performative language was first described by the philosopher John L. Austin who posited that there was a difference between constative language, which describes the world and can be evaluated as true or false, and performative language, which does something in the world.


Critical thinking refers to the ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information in a systematic way to make informed decisions, solve problems, and understand complex issues. It involves questioning assumptions, looking for evidence, considering alternative viewpoints, and examining the logic behind arguments. Critical thinking isn't just about being skeptical or challenging ideas; it’s about engaging in a thoughtful, deliberate process of inquiry that leads to clearer understanding and better decisions.