Notes

Pregnane By Receptor Term in Human Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Associations Together with Clinicopathologic Guidelines, Growth Proliferative Capability, Patients' Survival, and also Retinoid Times Receptor Appearance.
Any recommendations from such strategic reviews will need to be assessed against competing development priorities and then planned, coordinated, and implemented effectively. While accurate technical understanding is necessary to take strategic action, the best plans to eliminate hunger and malnutrition will flounder if efforts are not also made to advocate for policy change, to build political leadership, and to hold accountable those responsible for the actions required.
Any recommendations from such strategic reviews will need to be assessed against competing development priorities and then planned, coordinated, and implemented effectively. While accurate technical understanding is necessary to take strategic action, the best plans to eliminate hunger and malnutrition will flounder if efforts are not also made to advocate for policy change, to build political leadership, and to hold accountable those responsible for the actions required.
This study aimed to explore the correlation between population-based iodine intake from iodized salt (iodine-IS) and thyroid cancer (TC) incidence.

The TC incidence data were collected from the annual reports issued by China's National Central Cancer Registry. The iodine- IS data were extracted from the National Iodized Salt Surveys and National IDD Surveys (NIDDs). The time lag effect of iodine-IS on TC incidence was examined by using a polynomial distributed lag (PDL) model.

Iodine-IS consumption peaked in 1999, declined to approximately 60% of 1999 in 2018, but remained close to 142.2 μg/person/day. After 2000, TC incidence increased notably on an annual basis. Iodine-IS and the age-standardized rate adjusted to the world population of TC incidence were significantly negatively correlated (p<0.05). The PDL model revealed that iodine-IS had a significant 6-year time lag effect on TC incidence (p<0.05).

Iodine nutrition, as indicated by iodine-IS, exhibited a steady decline. The populationbased iodine-IS was adequate, however, TC incidence continued increasing. Although the 6-year cumulative effect of iodine-IS was considered, a negative correlation between iodine-IS and TC incidence was observed. Iodine- IS may not be a major risk factor for TC because universal salt iodization is maintaining adequate iodine nutrition in the population. The increasing TC incidence may reduce public willingness to consume iodized salt.
Iodine nutrition, as indicated by iodine-IS, exhibited a steady decline. The populationbased iodine-IS was adequate, however, TC incidence continued increasing. Although the 6-year cumulative effect of iodine-IS was considered, a negative correlation between iodine-IS and TC incidence was observed. Iodine- IS may not be a major risk factor for TC because universal salt iodization is maintaining adequate iodine nutrition in the population. The increasing TC incidence may reduce public willingness to consume iodized salt.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) leads to nearly 3-fold higher risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), indicating an increasing challenge to public health in low-to-middle income countries. Till now, the risk factor is still uncertain. We carried out this study with the main purpose to identify the risk factors of having TB in DM patients.

A hospital-based matched case-control study was conducted in Qingdao, China from March, 2016 to January, 2018. Cases were DM patients with concurrent TB (DM-TB). Each case was matched with two controls, patients with DM only of similar age, sex and DM course. Cox regression of conditional logistic analysis was used to define the risk factors for having TB in DM, and then sensitivity analysis was carried out.

We identified 315 patients, including 105 cases and 210 controls. Smokers had a higher risk of having TB with a multivariable adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 12.45 than non-smokers. Poor glycemic control (aOR=2.66), frequency of DM re-examination <1 time/year (aOR=3.39), as well as TB contact history was also independently related with higher risk, while BMI ≥24 (aOR=0.42), education level ≥ college (aOR=0.11) showed a negative association.

Poor glycemic control, smoking, low frequency of reexamination was associated with higher risk of having TB in DM, while overweight and obesity, high education levels showed a negative association. These findings provide clues to target DM populations prone to TB, which may be of help to halt the epidemic of TB in high burden countries.
Poor glycemic control, smoking, low frequency of reexamination was associated with higher risk of having TB in DM, while overweight and obesity, high education levels showed a negative association. These findings provide clues to target DM populations prone to TB, which may be of help to halt the epidemic of TB in high burden countries.
This study aimed to explore the associations of postpartum dietary quality and behavioral practices with maternal health in Guangzhou China.

We conducted a cross-sectional study among puerperal women in urban and suburban areas in Guangzhou, China (n=2013). Data for postpartum dietary and behavioral practices and health conditions were collected by a standardized questionnaire. Dietary balance index (DBI) was calculated to assess an individual's dietary quality. VX-765 in vivo Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors related to women's health.

75.5% of women reported at least one postpartum disease, and the most common problems were prolonged duration of lochia (70.0%) and backache (43.0%), followed by constipation (23.6%), insufficient milk secretion (19.2%), breast swelling (18.5%) and hemorrhoids (13.8%). Average postpartum weight retention was 3.5 kg. Logistic regression analysis revealed that 12-18 h/d of bed rest time, breastfeeding, doing postpartum exercise, basking, getting out of bed within 2 days after delivery, higher intake of fish and shrimp, fruits, vegetable, milk were protective factors for at least one out of these health problems or weight retention (p<0.05). Bed rest time for more than 18 h/d or less than 12 h/d, ginger vinegar intake, doing housework, cesarean section, and excessive and inadequate intake of cereals had an adverse association (p<0.05).

Some features of a traditional Chinese postpartum diet and behaviour are related to maternal morbidity during the puerperium. Further studies are needed to assess whether postpartum diet and behavioral intervention improve maternal health during the postpartum period.
Some features of a traditional Chinese postpartum diet and behaviour are related to maternal morbidity during the puerperium. Further studies are needed to assess whether postpartum diet and behavioral intervention improve maternal health during the postpartum period.
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