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To elucidate the influence and molecular mechanism of microRNA-29c-3p (miR-29c-3p) on cell functions of cardiac fibroblasts.
Rat primary cardiac fibroblasts were induced with high-level glucose (HG), followed by determination of miR-29c-3p and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) levels. The regulatory effects of miR-29c-3p and STAT3 (AG490) on proliferative and migratory potentials in HG-induced cardiac fibroblasts were examined by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and transwell assay, respectively. The interaction between miR-29c-3p and STAT3 was assessed by bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assay.
MiR-29c-3p was downregulated, and STAT3 was upregulated in HG-induced cardiac fibroblasts. HG induction stimulated proliferative and migratory potentials in cardiac fibroblasts, which were attenuated by overexpression of miR-29c-3p. STAT3 was the target gene binding miR-29c-3p. Application of AG490, the STAT3 inhibitor, was able to reverse the promoted proliferative and migratory potentials in HG-induced cardiac fibroblasts with miR-29c-3p knockdown.
MiR-29c-3p weakens the over-proliferative and over-migratory potentials in HG-induced cardiac fibroblasts via inactivating the STAT3 signaling.
MiR-29c-3p weakens the over-proliferative and over-migratory potentials in HG-induced cardiac fibroblasts via inactivating the STAT3 signaling.
To explore the effect of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-21-5p on spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats and its mechanism of action.
The rat model of SCI was established, and the key miRNAs were screened using the microarray assay and miRNA-mRNA interaction network. After intrathecal injection of agomir-21 and antagomir-21, the effect of miR-21 expression on motor function recovery of rats was evaluated using the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) score. The expression level of miR-21 in spinal cord tissues was determined via quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and the effect of miR-21 expression on apoptosis in spinal cord tissues was determined via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay and Western blotting. Moreover, the effects of agomir-21 and antagomir-21 on SCI-induced expressions of inflammatory factors interleukin-8 (IL-8), IL-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in spinal cord tissues were detected through qRT-PCR. Final they were remarkably higher in antagomir-21 group than those in model group. PTC-209 Finally, it was found that the protein expressions of phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K)/PI3K and p-AKT/AKT rose markedly, while the protein expressions of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) declined markedly in agomir-21 group compared with those in model group. However, the opposite results were observed in antagomir-21 group compared with those in model group.
MiR-21-5p may reduce the apoptosis and inflammation in spinal cord tissues of rats through the PI3K/AKT pathway.
MiR-21-5p may reduce the apoptosis and inflammation in spinal cord tissues of rats through the PI3K/AKT pathway.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as significant regulators in human cancers. We aimed to explore the functional role of circular RNA RHOBTB3 (circRHOBTB3) in ovarian cancer.
The expression of circRHOBTB3 was detected by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Then, the localization of circRHOBTB3 in ovarian cancer cells was identified by cell fractionation assay. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion were measured by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), transwell migration and invasion assays, respectively. The protein expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin and E-cadherin was measured by western blot. And the glucose consumption and lactate production were detected by a glucose colorimetric assay kit and a lactic acid production detection kit, respectively. The involvement mRNA and protein expression of Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), hexokinase-2 (HK2) and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) were determined by RT-qPCR and western blot, respectively. Besides, lentivectors for short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against circR/AKT pathway in ovarian cancer.
CircRHOBTB3 exerted a suppressor role and inhibited the tumorigenesis by inactivating PI3K/AKT pathway in ovarian cancer.
Hypoxia could induce cardiomyocytes injury and lead to heart disease. Studies have shown that 6-Gingerol has a protective effect on cardiomyocytes injury, but its molecular mechanism is still unclear.
Cell counting kit 8 (CCK8) and flow cytometry assays were used to measure the viability and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. Western blot (WB) analysis was performed to assess the levels of proliferation, apoptosis, and phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) signaling pathway-related proteins. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) level were detected by their corresponding Assay Kits. Besides, the expression levels of potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 opposite strand 1 (KCNQ1OT1) and microRNA-340-5p (miR-340-5p) were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Furthermore, dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays were used to verify the interaction betweenOT1 to protect cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced injury through regulation of the miR-340-5p/ PI3K/AKT pathway, providing a new mechanism of 6-Gingerol protecting cardiomyocytes from injury.
Blue light (400 and 450 nm) contributes to bringing the inflammatory phase under control, increases angiogenesis, stimulates the metabolism of all cellular processes, reduces scar formation, increases collagen production, and decreases the bacterial burden.
The aim of this study was to promote the healing process in 20 hard-to-heal wounds using a portable light-emitting diodes device that emits blue light (Emoled™). The primary endpoint of the study was to calculate in the three etiologic groups the reduction in wound size by the average delta area in square centimeters and as a percentage, and by the average healing rate (mm/Days). The secondary endpoint was to assess the wound bed score and to assess patients' pain (numerical rating scale).
At week 4 the average healing rate was 0.098 mm/days for venous leg ulcers, 0.353 mm/days for traumatic ulcers, and 0.09 mm/days for vasculitis. Overall 16 patients had a reduction in wound size, two patients were completely healed, and there was no improvement in two patients.
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