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The space-fractional bidomain platform regarding heart failure electrophysiology: 1D alternans mechanics.
Gender, birth order, and immunization status of child are significantly associated with nutritional status. This study showed that prevalence of malnutrition was less among those who received supplementary nutrition as compared to ones who did not.
With the aging of Indian society, maintaining salubrious cognitive health in late life is a public health priority. Early detection and possible prevention of cognitive impairment (CI), thus, will help in increasing the quality of life of elderly people and decreasing the social, psychological, and economic burden of their families and caregivers.

The study aimed to assess proportion of CI and its predictors.

This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 135 elderly people selected from 15 villages out of a total 64 villages in rural field practice area Singur of AIIH&PH, Kolkata.

Cluster sampling technique was used and villages were selected according to probability proportional to size method. Data was collected using a predesigned, pretested structured schedule, which included sociodemographic and behavioral variables, Montreal cognitive assessment tool, Geriatric depression scale short form (GDS 15), and mini nutritional assessment tool.

Predictors of CI were assessed by univariate and multivariable logistic regression using MS-Excel 2016 and SPSS version 16 software.

Mean age of the study participants was 67.03 ± 6.7 years with 51.9% of them being females. Proportion of CI was observed to be 48.1% which was significantly associated with increasing age [AOR = 1.1 (1.02-1.13)], decreasing years of schooling [AOR = 1.1 (1.01-1.2)], depression [AOR = 2.7 (1.3-5.8)], and malnourished group [AOR = 4.5 (1.01-20.3)].

The burden of CI among the study population was found to be quite high. It is an alarming situation which needs improved screening facility for early detection. Nutritional upliftment and screening for depression should also be done on a regular basis.
The burden of CI among the study population was found to be quite high. It is an alarming situation which needs improved screening facility for early detection. selleck chemicals llc Nutritional upliftment and screening for depression should also be done on a regular basis.
Anesthesia is a complex domain that is highly technical and skill based. Primary Care Physicians often have to do the initial evaluation of surgical patients they encounter during their daily practice before referring them to the surgical team. Thus, the Primary Care Physician's preliminary knowledge in anesthesia processes, risks involved and interventions that can be done to minimize these risks can improve patient-centered care and ultimately patient safety.

The study was conceptualized and conducted in the Department of Anesthesiology from January 2018 to December 2018 in a 600 bed Multispecialty teaching hospital in Bihar, India. The study aimed towards Anesthesia Care related Risk Identification and Reduction and encompassed process improvements.

Risk Severity Analysis of the Critical Steps of Anesthesia Care was done. The average Hazard Score reduced from 21.59 during January 2018 to March 2018 to 8.23 during April 2018 to June 2018 subsequently to 3.53 during July 2018 to September 2018 and finally to 2.12 during October 2018 to December 2018. Thus, there was an overall reduction of 90.18% in the Hazard Score from April'18 to June'18 quarter to October 2018 to December 2018 quarter.

Adverse Anesthesia/Sedation Events reported during the period from January 2019 to December 2019 was "Zero". A systematic approach towards Risk Reduction not only lead to reduction in Hazard Score and Process Improvement but also made the Anesthesia Care Safe which is evident in the consistency of reporting "Zero" Adverse Anesthesia/Sedation Events for the last one year.
Adverse Anesthesia/Sedation Events reported during the period from January 2019 to December 2019 was "Zero". A systematic approach towards Risk Reduction not only lead to reduction in Hazard Score and Process Improvement but also made the Anesthesia Care Safe which is evident in the consistency of reporting "Zero" Adverse Anesthesia/Sedation Events for the last one year.
Health status is associated with socioeconomic status (SES) of the individuals. The aim of this study was to identify any link between the SES and influenza-like illness (ILI).

This observational case-control study was done on 18-70 years old patients presented with ILI (cases) at tertiary care hospital of western India. Controls were selected from demographically matched elective surgery patients except the SES. SES was evaluated as per the Modified B G Prasad 2017 scale and participants were further classified in lower SES (per capita income <2000 INR) and non-lower SES groups.

810 cases and 830 controls were compared. Many cases were from lower SES, had poor hand hygiene, and were using soil, mud, ash (SMA) for hand cleaning as compared to the control. Among the cases significant numbers were from lower SES (543/810[67%],
< 0.02), many were alcoholics, smokers, had poor hand hygiene, were using SMA for hand cleaning, and had preexisting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while few were having diabetes in the lower SES group as compared to the non-lower SES group. ILI was more common among lower SES class in unadjusted analysis (odds ratio [OR] 1.58, 95% CI 0.89-2.76) and the results were significant even after the adjustment of covariates (OR 1.62, 95% CI, 0.94-2.85).

Lower SES people were 2.8 times more prone to ILI as compared to the age- and sex-matched control in western part of India.
Lower SES people were 2.8 times more prone to ILI as compared to the age- and sex-matched control in western part of India.
Vision is the main source of sensory information to the brain in most species of living and human beings and is one of the most important senses for the normal physical and mental development of children. Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is one of the leading causes of blindness and visual impairment worldwide. Refractive errors such as myopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia are common in premature infants with or without ROP.

A prospective cohort study was performed on the population of premature infants. Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity in neonatal period was performed according to the protocol of ophthalmologic examination and between 4 and 6 weeks after birth by retinal specialist. The case group included 90 children with or without ROP during infancy. Primary and measurable outcomes in the studied children, including visual acuity, refractive errors, strabismus, and amblyopia, were assessed by an optician and retina ophthalmologist.

In our study, at the age of 5-6 years, 26.67% of case group and 48.
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