Notes

Difference involving understanding and practice relating to COVID-19 throughout Bangkok: The cross-sectional review involving seniors.
This study aims to develop the Social Activities Scale for Community-Dwelling Older People Requiring Support (SASOS).

This study is a cross-sectional investigation.

The participants were healthy older people (HOP;
=140) and those requiring support (OPRS;
=250). An anonymous questionnaire included items on SASOS, subjective health and ikigai (Japanese well-being concept). Criterion-related validity was examined using the Social Activity Index for Elderly People (SAI-E).

Seventy-five HOP and 157 OPRS provided effective responses. The scale (α=0.805) had three subscales "interactions with friends and neighbors (F1)," "close relationships with family (F2)" and "interactions with others through activity programs (F3)." SASOS and SAI-E scores were correlated (
=.558,
<.01), indicating criterion-related validity. In known-groups validity analysis, F1 were significantly higher among HOP and F3 were significantly higher among OPRS. Total scores correlated with perceived health (
=.240,
<.01) and ikigai (
=.419,
<.01).
Seventy-five HOP and 157 OPRS provided effective responses. The scale (α = 0.805) had three subscales "interactions with friends and neighbors (F1)," "close relationships with family (F2)" and "interactions with others through activity programs (F3)." SASOS and SAI-E scores were correlated (r = .558, p less then .01), indicating criterion-related validity. In known-groups validity analysis, F1 were significantly higher among HOP and F3 were significantly higher among OPRS. Total scores correlated with perceived health (r = .240, p less then .01) and ikigai (r = .419, p less then .01).
Interventions based on adopting a healthy lifestyle have been less successful. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of healthy lifestyle interventions on weight gain in overweight pregnant women.

A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Health centres were selected by simple random sampling; then, 66 overweight pregnant women were enrolled by convenience sampling and divided into intervention and comparison groups. Intervention group received individual nutritional counselling and physical activity training. selleck products The data were collected in several stages with the demographic and obstetric questionnaire, maternal weight record, food frequency and international physical activity questionnaire.

Pregnancy weight gain-4.75(CI 95% -4.02, -5.48) was significantly lower in the intervention group (
<.001). Comparing between groups with adjustment for baseline values indicated that there was a statistically significant difference in terms of total calorie 95.46 (CI 95% -22.37, 213.30), carbohydrate 23.45 (CI 95% 2.12, 44.78), protein -7.16 (CI 95% -12.85, -1.47) and fat 8.82 (CI 95% 2.21, 15.67) intake. Despite the higher level of physical activity in the intervention group, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups.

Counselling interventions for healthy living during pregnancy can lead to controlling weight gain, improving dietary habits and increasing the physical activity in overweight pregnant women.
Counselling interventions for healthy living during pregnancy can lead to controlling weight gain, improving dietary habits and increasing the physical activity in overweight pregnant women.
The aims of this study were as follows (a) to investigate the psychometric properties of the Love of Life Scale (LLS); (b) to explore sex differences in LLS scores; (c) to explore LLS correlations with spiritual health and psychological well-being; and (d) to compare the mean LLS score with previous studies.

A cross-sectional study.

A sample of 191 Iranian psychiatric outpatients was recruited from clinics at the School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), which is affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences. They responded to the Farsi versions of the LLS, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWS) and the World Health Organization-five Well-Being Index (WHO-5).

Cronbach alpha for the LLS was 0.95, and a principal component analysis (PCA) of the LLS items extracted one component labelled "Love of life." The sex difference in LLS scores was not significant. All the correlations between the scales were statistically significant and positive. Patients who had high scores for their love of life had better spiritual health and psychological well-being.

The present sample obtained a lower mean LLS score than college students from eight countries except one. Further research should explore predictors of the love of life.
The present sample obtained a lower mean LLS score than college students from eight countries except one. Further research should explore predictors of the love of life.
To identify Endometriosis Nurse Specialists' roles and responsibilities in accredited Endocentres, how these align with the Royal College of Nursing Skills Framework and potential for development to improve patient care.

Cross-sectional national survey.

Data were collected from an online survey distributed to all 66 Endometriosis Nurse Specialists working across 58 UK-based Endometriosis registered centres. The response rate was 58% (
=38). Data from closed questions were analysed using descriptive statistics, and free text responses were collated and analysed thematically.

Unlike Nurse Specialists in other fields of practice, most Endometriosis Nurse Specialists (
=33, 87%) had another nursing role. The median hours worked per week as an endometriosis nurse was only 13.5hr. Most respondents (
=35, 92%) spent all or most of their allocated hours collecting and inputting endometriosis data, whilst over a third (
=13, 34%) were not undertaking any autonomous, nurse-led patient consultations.
Unlike Nurse Specialists in other fields of practice, most Endometriosis Nurse Specialists (N = 33, 87%) had another nursing role. The median hours worked per week as an endometriosis nurse was only 13.5 hr. Most respondents (N = 35, 92%) spent all or most of their allocated hours collecting and inputting endometriosis data, whilst over a third (N = 13, 34%) were not undertaking any autonomous, nurse-led patient consultations.
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