Notes

Men subjects involving lovemaking abuse and household violence: Any continuously growing occurrence.
Carriers were more likely to have upper respiratory (URI) symptoms [odds ratio (OR) 5.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4-22.1], headache (OR 6.0; 95% CI 1.2-40.5) or vomiting (OR 5.5; 95% CI 1.2-24.5). Cohort 2 (N = 122 illness cultures) 79% were acutely infected and 21% were carriers. Children determined to be carriers with a previous detected emm-type were more likely to have URI symptoms compared with those with acquisition of a new emm-type. CONCLUSIONS Children with symptomatic pharyngitis and GAS on throat culture identified as carriers were more likely to present with URI and atypical symptoms than children who were acutely infected.OBJECTIVES The primary aim of this study was to better understand the role that social factors (i.e., social support, satisfaction in participation with social roles, social isolation, and self-perceived ability to perform social roles and activities) play in pain-related interference and depressive symptoms in adults with chronic pain. Moreover, this study also examined if sex exerts a moderating role in these associations. METHODS In this cross-sectional-study, three hundred and sixty-four adults with chronic pain participated 133 were university students and 231 were individuals from the community. University students completed a paper-and-pencil survey and individuals from the community responded to a web-based survey. Both surveys included the same questions assessing socio-demographic, pain characteristics, pain-related interference, depressive symptoms and social factors. RESULTS Only satisfaction in participation in social usual roles and self-perceived ability for participating in such social roles contributed independently, significantly and negatively to the prediction of pain interference, whereas all four social factors made independent and significant contributions to the prediction of depressive symptoms. Satisfaction with participation in usual social roles, self-perceived social ability and social support were negatively related to depressive symptoms, whereas social isolation was positively related. The results also indicated that sex moderated the associations between social factors and depressive symptoms, but not between social factors and pain interference. DISCUSSION The study provides important new findings regarding the associations between social factors and physical and psychological function of individuals with chronic pain, supporting biopsychosocial models.PURPOSE To compare higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in patients with and without intraoperative angle kappa adjustments. METHODS This is a retrospective case series. click here One hundred six eyes of 106 patients who underwent SMILE at Tianjin Eye Hospital (Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China) for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of eyes with intraoperative angle kappa adjustment and the second group consisted of eyes without adjustment. Preoperative and postoperative visual outcome, refraction, and HOA measurements at 1 and 3 months were compared. RESULTS At the pupil size of 6 mm, vertical coma at 1 and 3 months after SMILE for the angle kappa-adjusted group was 0.153 ± 0.107 and 0.157 ± 0.094 μm, which were significantly lower than those of the nonadjusted group (0.204 ± 0.117 and 0.203 ± 0.113 μm, respectively) (P = 0.026 at 1 mo, P = 0.047 at 3 mo). The change in vertical coma between preoperative and postoperative measurements was 0.011 ± 0.136 and 0.023 ± 0.129 μm at 1 and 3 months postoperatively for the angle kappa-adjusted group, which were lower than those of the nonadjusted group (0.082 ± 0.165 and 0.085 ± 0.150 μm, respectively) (P = 0.023 at 1 mo, P = 0.045 at 3 mo). Subgroup analysis for eyes with large angle kappa demonstrated that the vertical coma was significantly less in the angle kappa-adjusted group at both 1 and 3 months (P = 0.009, P = 0.043, respectively). No significant correlation was observed between angle kappa and HOAs in the angle kappa-adjusted group. CONCLUSIONS Adjustment of angle kappa during SMILE resulted in less HOAs. It would provide more insight on how to optimize treatment centration in SMILE.PURPOSE To investigate whether subconjunctival bevacizumab help prevent corneal graft neovascularization and prolong the graft survival of patients with chemical burns. METHODS We performed a prospective nonrandomized comparative case series study. Twenty-six eyes received subconjunctival bevacizumab (10 mg/0.4 mL) once and topical immunosuppressive agents after sclerocorneal lamellar keratoplasty as the treatment, and 13 eyes received a topical immunosuppressant alone and served as the control group. The main outcomes were a cumulative probability of graft survival, development of corneal neovascularization, and complications. RESULTS The postoperative follow-up time was 14.3 months (range, 2-62 mo). The cumulative graft survival time was significantly longer in the treatment group than that in the control group (42.9 ± 5.9 vs. 4.8 ± 0.7 mo; log rank less then 0.001). In the treatment group, 19 of the 26 grafts (73.1%) survived as transparent with a mean follow-up of 18.7 ± 3.0 months. At the end of the follow-up, 4 grafts remained free of neovascularization, 2 developed edema without neovascularization, and 15 remained transparent with a stable ocular surface and some neovascular vessels in the peripheral transplant interface. The other 5 grafts became opaque and neovascularized. In the control group, all grafts became opaque and neovascularized within the follow-up period (5.5 ± 0.7 mo). During the follow-up, a corneal epithelial defect developed in 9 eyes in the treatment group and 7 in the control group. CONCLUSIONS Early application of subconjunctival bevacizumab after sclerocorneal lamellar keratoplasty can significantly prevent corneal neovascularization and promote graft survival for severe late-stage ocular chemical burns.PURPOSE To evaluate risk factors associated with keratoconus in a case-control setting. METHODS This single center, prospective, case-control study was carried out from May 2014 to November 2017 at the Rothschild Foundation (Paris, France). Two hundred two patients with keratoconus and 355 control patients were investigated and followed by a single ophthalmologist. Data regarding multiple variables were gathered, including eye rubbing, pattern of eye rubbing, dominant hand, allergies, history of dry eye, screen time, sleep position, and night-time work. RESULTS After multivariable analysis, the following variables showed significant results eye rubbing with knuckles [odds ratio (OR) = 8.29; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.92-18.26, P less then 0.001] or fingertips (OR = 5.34; 95% CI 2.44-12.21, P less then 0.001), a history of dry eye (OR = 4.16; 95% CI 2.3-7.7; P less then 0.001), male sex (OR = 4.16; 95% CI 1.47-11.89; P less then 0.001), screen time (OR = 1.02; 95% CI 1.01-1.04; P less then 0.001), prone sleep position (OR = 11.
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