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This paper aims to assess the role of CEMIP in human breast cancer, and explore the potential mechanisms of CEMIP in the progression of breast cancer.
We examined the expression levels of CEMIP in breast cancer tissues and cell lines by quantitative PCR and immunohistochemical assays. The effects of CEMIP on the proliferation, migration and invasion of breast cancer cells were determined through colony formation assay, flow cytometry (FCM) assay, wound healing assay and transwell assay, respectively. Additionally, the downstream targets of CEMIP were examined by Immunoblot assays.
CEMIP expression was upregulated in both breast cancer tissues and cell lines. Patients with higher CEMIP expression displayed shorter survival time than those with lower expression. In addition, CEMIP knockdown inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion
. Our data further confirmed that CEMIP promoted the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells
GRP78-STAT3 axis.
Our data demonstrated the role of CEMIP in breast cancer was associated with STAT3 signaling pathway. Therefore, CEMIP might act as a possible therapeutic target for breast cancer.
Our data demonstrated the role of CEMIP in breast cancer was associated with STAT3 signaling pathway. Therefore, CEMIP might act as a possible therapeutic target for breast cancer.We aimed to assess the effects of the nature of the task on time perception deficit (TPD) in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The inconsistent results from 12 studies in children with ADHD revealed that the problem of time estimation was more obvious in prospective tasks in long-duration intervals. The modality is not a decisive factor. Only two studies reported the subtypes of ADHD that showed TPD in all subtypes. Children with ADHD have difficulties in time perception (TP). The problem is obvious in different types of modality including visual and auditory, in different types of task time estimation, time reproduction, and especially in longer duration.Previous studies demonstrated the effect of Trimetazidine (TMZ) on alleviating cardiomyocytes Hypoxia/Reoxygenation (H/R) injuries and the protective effect of autophagy on Ischemia-Reperfusion (I/R) cell injuries. However, whether the protection mechanism of TMZ was also involved in autophagy remained unclear. Our study introduces the role of HMGB1 to examine the regulation of TMZ on autophagy against cardiomyocytes H/R injuries. #link# After cell extraction and identification through anti-α-actin staining, the cardiomyocytes were made hypoxic and reoxygenated, each for 3 h, and then treated with various concentrations of TMZ and transfected with siHMGB1. Cell viability and apoptosis were measured by the MTS method and flow cytometry, respectively. The expressions of autophagy-related factors (LC3-I, LC3-II, Beclin-1) and HMGB1 were detected by Western blot and qPCR. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release was assessed by ELISA kit. The cardiomyocytes were extracted. H/R decreased the cell viability and increased the LDH level and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. TMZ had no effect on untreated cardiomyocytes, but it reversed the adverse impact of H/R on cardiomyocytes. The expressions of LC3-II, Beclin-1, and HMGB1 and the ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I were increased in H/R-processed cardiomyocytes and further raised by TMZ pretreatment. However, siHMGB1 transfection aggravated the impact of H/R on cardiomyocytes and suppressed the protective effects of TMZ on H/R damaged cardiomyocytes by increasing the LDH level and apoptosis and reducing the viability of cardiomyocytes. Autophagy was inhibited by siHMGB1 in TMZ-pretreated and H/R-processed cardiomyocytes. TMZ protected cardiomyocytes against H/R injuries may through regulating HMGB1 to increase the impact of autophagy.Aim Heroin addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease that has genetic and environmental, including drug-induced, contributions. Stress influences the development of addictions. This study was conducted to determine if variants in stress-related genes are associated with opioid dependence (OD). G418 mouse & methods One hundred and twenty variants in 26 genes were analyzed in 597 Dutch subjects. Patients included 281 OD in methadone maintenance with or without heroin-assisted treatment and 316 controls. Results Twelve SNPs in seven genes showed a nominally significant association with OD. Experiment-wise significant associations (p less then 0.05) were found for three SNP pairs, through an interaction effect NPY1R/GAL rs4691910/rs1893679, NPY1R/GAL rs4691910/rs3136541 and GALR1/GAL rs9807208/rs3136541. Conclusion This study lends more evidence to previous reports of association of stress-related variants with heroin dependence.
Some patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) demonstrate improved dysautonomic symptoms following treatment for pelvic venous insufficiency (PVI). This study assessed the prevalence of significant left common iliac vein (LCIV) compression in POTS patients.
Radiologists retrospectively reviewed CT images of pelvic veins for 216 women (191 with POTS and 25 age-comparable controls).Quantitative vascular analysis identified percent-diameter compression of the LCIV by the right common iliac artery. Significant LCIV compression was defined as >50%.
Significant LCIV compression was found in 69% (131/191) of females with POTS versus 40% (10/25) in controls. The hypothesis that venous compression and presence of POTS are independent was rejected (
= .005).
Significant LCIV compression was noted in a majority of female POTS patients, suggesting that incidence of iliac venous obstruction may be higher than the general population. Patients with POTS and symptoms of PVI may benefit from assessment for venous outflow obstruction.
Significant LCIV compression was noted in a majority of female POTS patients, suggesting that incidence of iliac venous obstruction may be higher than the general population. Patients with POTS and symptoms of PVI may benefit from assessment for venous outflow obstruction.Higher trait anxiety can impair cognitive functioning via attention, but relatively little is known about the impacts on visual working memory. These were investigated using previously validated visual feature binding tasks. In Study 1, participants' memory for visual features (shapes) and feature bindings (coloured shapes) was assessed. Stimulus presentation was simultaneous or sequential, varying attentional demand, and participants were grouped according to trait cognitive anxiety (low, moderate, high). No reliable effect of trait anxiety, either cognitive or somatic, was found on memory accuracy, but moderate trait cognitive anxiety was associated with faster correct response times (i.e. increased efficiency) when stimuli were sequentially presented. In Study 2, the role of situational stress was explored during a simultaneously presented task. Higher trait cognitive and somatic anxiety were both associated with poorer efficiency during both shape and binding memory tasks. Trait somatic anxiety also predicted poorer binding effectiveness (i.
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