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The AUCs of the model for TACE response were 0.840 and 0.815, whereas the AUCs of the six-and-twelve grade were 0.754 and 0.750 in the training and validation groups, respectively. HCC patients were divided into two groups using the cutoff value of the model a group in which the TACE-response led to good survival and a group in which TACE-nonresponse caused poor prognosis.
Radiomic features from NC-CT predicted TACE-response. The compound model generated by NC-CT radiomics and clinical features is effective and directly predicts TACE-response and overall survival. The model may be used repeatedly and is easy to operate.
Radiomic features from NC-CT predicted TACE-response. The compound model generated by NC-CT radiomics and clinical features is effective and directly predicts TACE-response and overall survival. The model may be used repeatedly and is easy to operate.Background Overweight is related to increased risks of cardiovascular diseases and dyslipidemia, and reduced quality of life (QOL). Exercise training improves QOL and modifies cardiovascular risk factors and lipid profile. The present study was conducted to compare three types of exercise in terms of their short term effects on QOL and lipid profile in overweight individuals with moderate hemophilia A (IWMHA). Methods This study was a randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial (IRCT20180128038541N1). Sixty IWMHA with a body mass index (BMI) of 25-30 kg/ m2 and a mean age of 35-55 years were randomly assigned to four groups of 15, namely aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT), combined training (CT) and control. The intervention groups participated in 45-minute exercises three days a week for six weeks. The 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) was used to measure QOL. Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist circumference (WC) were measured before and after six weeks of training. For the data analysis using SPSS version 20, the ANCOVA was used to determine the differences among the four groups. Results A significant decrease was observed in the intervention groups compared to the control group in terms of weight, BMI, LDL-C, TC, WHR, and WC (p0.05). In comparison with the control group, more significant improvement was observed in the TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-L, and SF-36 subscales in the CT group compared to the RT and AT groups. Conclusion CT was the most effective training method in improving lipid profile and QOL in overweight IWMHA.Background Radiation-induced rectal toxicities remain as a major risk during prostate radiotherapy. One approach to the reduction of rectal radiation dose is to physically increase the distance between the rectal wall and prostate. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether the application of the rectal retractor (RR) can reduce rectal dose and toxicity in prostate cancer 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). Methods Overall, 36 patients with localized prostate cancer were randomized into the 2 groups, 18 patients with RR in-place and 18 without RR. All patients underwent planning computed tomography (CT). Patients were treated with 70 Gy in 35 fractions of 3D-CRT. In the RR group, RR was used during cone-down 20 treatment fractions. Acute and late gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities were assessed using EORTC/RTOG scoring system weekly during radiotherapy, 3, and 12 months after treatment. Device-related events were recorded according to CTCAE version 4.0. Patient characteristics, cancer dof the RR showed a significant rectum sparing effect, resulting in substantially reducing late GI toxicity.Background Nowadays, digital games are not just entertainment, but beside routine treatments, they are used in patient care, especially in patients with diabetes. Application of digital games in patient's education can improve self-management of diabetes. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a mobile game (Amoo) implementation on enhancing dietary information in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A mobile game (called Amoo), which was developed by researchers of this study, was applied to assess the self-education of patients with diabetes. Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes participated in the study. The participants took part in a pre-intervention test to determine their dietary information. The participants were randomly divided into one of two groups, including the intervention group played the game for 15 minutes daily for 6 weeks, and the control group did not involve in the game. A post-intervention test was run to show a possible improvement in dietary information. Data were analyzed using paired t test and suitable non-parametric testes including Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon signed rank tests as well as Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficients via IBM SPSS statistics version 21 (SPSS, v 21.0, IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). A P-value less than 0.05 was considered as a significant level. Results The results indicated a statistically significant difference between the pre and post test scores in the intervention group (p less then 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in fasting blood sugar (p=0.125). Conclusion The mobile game (Amoo) could enhance the knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes about food calories and glycemic index. This means that mobile games may serve as an educational aid to these patients.Background To document the clinical presentation of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and evaluate the outcome of mini-incision open carpal tunnel release in terms of surgical complications, relief/persistence of symptoms at 4 months, and recurrence at 1 year. Methods This prospective case series included patients of all genders and ages who presented with CTS. They underwent release of transverse carpal ligament (TCL) under local anesthesia and tourniquet control on day care basis. Mini-incision of 2 cm to 2.5 cm was employed. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 21 (SPSS Inc). VH298 E3 Ligase inhibitor The percentages of key categorical variables were compared by employing the chi square test, and a P value of less than.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results There were 67 patients with 77 CTS affected wrists. A Significant majority of the patients (n = 54; 80.59%) were females, whereas 13 (19.40%) patients were males. The age range was 26 to 69 years, with a mean age of 41.01 ± 11.70 years. The CTS was found to be moderate among 34 (44.
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