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Habit therapy in the postpartum time period: a way for evidence-based personalized treatments.
The observation of a feeding by a professional is important to strengthen breastfeeding. The Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT) was translated into Spanish and validated.

Translation and back-translation of the original scale was done. Six pediatricians and six pediatric nurses collaborated. At the newborn's first visit, a feeding was observed and the pediatrician and nurse scored the BBAT scale independently. The nurse also scored the LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment (LATCH) and each mother filled out the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES-SF). Mothers were appointed a week later and the nurse re-scored the BBAT.

A total of 62 mothers participated. There was good internal consistency for the BBAT (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83 in the assessment made by the nurses and Cronbach's alpha = 0.79 in the assessment made by the pediatricians). Inter-rater consistency showed an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.91, while for the test-retest was 0.67. Concurrent validity with the BSES-SF scale was good and with the LATCH scale very good. The factor analysis showed the one-dimensional character of the scale and a good homogeneity of the 4 items (positioning = 0.771, attachment = 0.852, sucking = 0.856 and swallowing = 0.679).

The scale obtained in Spanish shows good reliability and validity. The BBAT is an easy-to-use tool that allows breastfeeding assessment and determines the aspects that need to be improved.
The scale obtained in Spanish shows good reliability and validity. The BBAT is an easy-to-use tool that allows breastfeeding assessment and determines the aspects that need to be improved.
To investigate the effect of rotation setting on trainee-directed narrative comments within a Canadian General Surgery Residency Program. The primary outcome was to use the McMaster Narrative Comment Rating Scale (MNCRS) to evaluate the quality of narrative comments across five domains valence of language, degree of correction versus reinforcement, specificity, actionability and overall usefulness. As distributed medical education in the postgraduate training context becomes more prevalent, delineating differences in feedback between various sites will be imperative, as it may affect how narrative comments are interpreted by clinical competency committee (CCC) members.

A retrospective analysis of 2,469 assessments obtained between July 1, 2014 and May 5, 2019 from the General Surgery Residency Program at the University of British Columbia (UBC) was conducted. Narrative comments were rated using the McMaster Narrative Comment Rating Scale (MNCRS), a validated instrument for evaluating the quality of narratrrative.
The type of rotation setting has a significant effect on the quality of faculty feedback for trainees. Faculty development on the provision of feedback is necessary, regardless of rotation setting, and should appropriately combine rotation-specific needs and overarching program goals to ensure trainees and clinical competence committees receive high quality narrative.
Vascular surgery fellowship applications among general surgery residents have declined. Given this steady downward trend in vascular applicants in conjunction with a predicted critical shortage of vascular surgeons, a call to action for increased recruitment is needed. To improve recruitment efforts, a subgroup analysis of general surgery residents was performed to explore factors that influence interest in vascular surgery.

A cross-sectional national survey of residents (n = 467) was conducted from September 2016 to May 2017. In addition to collection of demographic and occupational characteristics, assessment of psychological, work-life balance, and job-satisfaction variables were obtained. Residents were grouped based on their interest in pursuing a fellowship. learn more Chi-squared and Fisher's exact test was performed to determine significant variables.

Residents were grouped into "interest in non-vascular fellowship" (n = 350), "interest in vascular fellowship" (n = 21), and "not interested in fellowship" (uity of care, proficiency in technical skill, and higher monetary rewards should be emphasized in recruiting these target populations.
There is a predicted critical shortage in the vascular surgery workforce making recruitment of the best and brightest residents into the specialty vital to its future. In order to invigorate and broaden our group of vascular surgeons, focused recruitment of younger, Midwest, general surgery residents at smaller, community programs may provide the most yield. Publicizing the strengths of a vascular surgery career including the diversity of patients, continuity of care, proficiency in technical skill, and higher monetary rewards should be emphasized in recruiting these target populations.
To assess the safety of senior residents performing trochanteric hip fracture surgery without immediate consultant supervision DESIGN A retrospective chart review of trochanteric hip fractures (AO-OTA 31-A) operated in a single center between years 2011 and 2016 (inclusive). Operations were divided into three groups Group 1 - surgeon was a senior resident without any immediate supervision; Group 2 - surgeon was a consultant and Group 3 - surgeon was a senior resident supervised by a consultant. The follow-up period was a minimum of 2 years or until death. All re-operations and surgical related mortality were assessed.

Helsinki University Hospital, Finland. A tertiary level trauma center.

987 consecutive trochanteric fractures on 966 patients treated by operative fixation of an intertrochanteric fracture with an intramedullary nail between 2011and 2016 (inclusive).

The total number of reoperations was smaller in Group 1 where the surgeon was a senior resident without any immediate supervision compared to Group 2 where the surgeon was a consultant (5.5 % vs 8.8 %, p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in mortality or length of surgery. The total rate of mechanical complications was 2.0 %, with no significant differences between groups. The observed blade cut-out rate was low 1.3 %, suggesting a good overall quality of surgery.

Senior residents can safely perform intramedullary nailing of trochanteric fractures without immediate supervision.
Senior residents can safely perform intramedullary nailing of trochanteric fractures without immediate supervision.
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