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The morphological ontogeny of Achipteria nitens (Nicolet, 1855) from Crimea peninsula is redescribed and illustrated, and ecology and some biological parameters of this species are investigated. The larva of this species has short, thick and barbed setae in and of c-series, and anterior part of prodorsum reticulate, whereas the nymphs have most gastronotal setae of medium size and barbed, except for shorter c3, and shorter, thick and smooth p2 and p3. A key to the larva and nymphs of eight species of Achipteria Berlese, 1885 is provided.Uroseius sorrentinus is redescribed based on nymphal instars and adults of both sexes from a cave in Southern Spain. New observations of the ontogeny of setae, glands and lyrifissures on the idiosoma and legs are provided, allowing for the clarification and expansion of the diagnostic characters of the genus UroseiusThe female of this species is distinguished from other Uroseius species by its rounded idiosoma, with prominent anteriorly knobbed vertex; medial dorsal shield with approximately 26 pairs of short, brush-like setae; pigmented soft cuticle at posterior margin of dorsal shield with one pair of long setae; genital shield with spine-like anterior process with anterior half covered by soft sternal cuticle; and 15-20 pairs of feathered ventral setae of heterogeneous length. Males are distinguished by their femora, genu and tibia with seta av modified as spurs; and tarsus II with two enlarged, spine-like setae. Deutonymphs are distinguished by their dorsal shield not covering vertical and dorsolateral regions; presternal transverse sclerite present; sternal shield entire; sternal region with three pairs of conspicuous gland openings; and ventrianal shield with 8-10 pairs of setae. A key to the species of deutonymphs of Uroseius is given..Immature mites are much less known than their adults, although they may also provide a diversity of characters and other information useful for understanding mite classification and phylogeny (Zhang et al. 2018). A recent survey of taxonomic papers published on mites from 2015 to 2017 showed that only 10% of these contained descriptions of immature stages in addition to adults and as few as 3% included data on all life stages (Liu Zhang 2018). To address this imbalance, this series of special volumes is designed to promote studies on the ontogeny and morphological diversity in immature mites, with a special focus on the comparative morphology of all life stages. The first volume was a success and published last year (Zhang et al. 2018). It received strong support from numerous colleagues who shared the interest in ontogeny and immature mites (Bayartogtokh Ermilov 2018; Castro et al. 2018; Gerdeman et al. 2018; Li et al. 2018; Liu Zhang 2018; Ma et al. 2018; A. Seniczak S. Seniczak 2018a; S. Seniczak A. Seniczak 2018; Xu et al. 2018; Yi et al. 2018). This second volume matched the first volume in size (just a few pages longer), including 5 papers on Oribatida (Bayartogtokh Ermilov 2019a,b; Ermilov et al. 2019; S. Seniczak et al. 2019a,b), three papers on Trombidiformes (Costa et al. 2019; Seeman 2019; Xu et al. 2019) and one paper on Mesostigmata (Moraza 2019). It is a delight to see the return of many authors form the first volume as well as some new authors. The third volume is in preparation, to accommodate some papers that missed the deadline for this volume and some new submissions. It is encouraging to see to an increasing interest in mite ontogeny here and elsewhere e.g. the largest mite journal "Systematic and Applied Acarology" published over 100 taxonomic papers in 2018 and 15% of these provided descriptions of all life stages, including 10 papers by the Seniczak team alone (A. Seniczak S. Seniczak 2018b; A. Seniczak A. et al. 2018a-d; S. Seniczak 2018 et al. 2018a-e).Acrotaphus Townes, 1960 is a moderately large New World genus of spider attacking parasitoid wasps. Previously, it comprised 11 species. The present study aims to review the genus, and includes descriptions of 15 new species A. amajari sp. n., A. amazonicus sp. n., A. bodoquenaensis sp. n., A. Golvatinib purchase cuzconus sp. n., A. dolichopus sp. n., A. homeofranklini sp. n., A. jackiechani sp. n., A. kourou sp. n., A. micrus sp. n., A. monotaenius sp. n., A. nambilloensis sp. n., A. pseudoamazonicus sp. n., A. pseudomexicanus sp. n., A. venezuelanus sp. n. and A. zampieronae sp. n.. In addition, we present new characters for the study of the genus and describe the male genitalia for the first time. An illustrated key and maps to the species of the genus are provided. Acrotaphus franklini Gauld, 1991 and A. pseudoamazonicus sp. n. were recorded from the nests of Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) lactitarse Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae).Subgeneric classification of Chrysodema Laporte de Castelnau Gory, 1835 is revised and following synonymy is established Chrysodema=Cyalithoides Fisher, 1922 syn. nov.; Pseudochrysodema Saunders, 1874=Leganya Hołyński, 1994 syn. nov.,=Marcsikiella Hołyński, 2014 syn. nov. Four subgenera are recognized as valid Chrysodema s. str., Gelaeus Waterhouse, 1905, Pseudochrysodema Saunders, 1874, and Thymedes Waterhouse, 1905, and a key to the subgenera is given. Four species-groups are established in the subgenus Chrysodema s. str. C. aeneoviolacea-group, C. aurostriata-group, C. eximia-group, and C. sonnerati-group. All known species, except the currently accepted synonyms of Chrysodema (Chrysodema) eximia Laporte de Castelnau Gory, 1835, included in these groups are revised based on comparative study of extensive material including types of all described taxa. Three new species and one subspecies are described Chrysodema (Chrysodema) dany sp. nov. from Haruku Island, Indonesia; C. (C.) gottwaldi sp. nov. from Palaw sumatrensis Kerremans, 1895, C. (C.) tonkinea, C. (C.) yerburyi Waterhouse, 1905, C. (P.) coelestina Obenberger, 1922, and C. (P.) inslabilis Deyrolle, 1864. Additionally, dark species of the subgenus Pseudochrysodema are revised and as a result C. (P.) coelestina stat. rev. and C. (P.) instabilis stat. rev. are removed from synonymy with C. (P.) radians (Guérin-Méneville, 1830) and a new species C. (Pseudochrysodema) jakli sp. nov. is described from Timor Island, Indonesia. All herein included taxa are illustrated with colour photographs of habitus and the male aedeagus when available. All new taxa are diagnosed and a key to species of the C. aeneoviolacea-group is given.
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