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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog
The GSD is the perfect balance of speed and strength. Their exceptional training capabilities and protection instincts make them loved family pets.
When shopping for a purebred german shepherd, look for breeders who have a commitment to ethical breeding and who are concerned about the health of their dogs. Requesting pedigree papers and prior health clearances can help you determine reputable breeders.
Characteristics
German Shepherds are intelligent, powerful dogs that are easy to train. They are loyal to their family and are able to be a formidable guardian. The breed standard states that the GSD must be steady of temperament, self assured, and courageous. It must also be respectful and willing to obey.
The breed is muscular, medium-sized and slightly longer. It has a double coat that consists of an outer layer of hardness and a soft undercoat. The almond-shaped eyes of the dog are dark and obliquely set. Its ears are wide and pointed at the base. When the dog is lying down, the tail is large and bushy. It reaches below the hocks. The dog's long, slightly sloping neck is characteristic. The chest is broad and deep. The ribs are well-sprung, and the spine is solid.
The breed is generally sound however, it does have some serious issues, like roached-backs and long pasterns, which hinder proper movement. The hindquarters of the dog should be strong, but not excessively exaggerated. Likewise, the rear leg should never go forward of the point where the forefoot leaves a footprint.
As working dogs, GSDs naturally possess high drive. These are behaviors and desires that include territorial protection and chasing of prey. If these drives aren't satisfied in some way through work or play and it leads to aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred in a manner that helps dampen these drives, but they still require a lot of positive reinforcement training, physical exercise and mental stimulation in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
GSDs are generally reserved and suspicious towards strangers at first. This is a characteristic that makes them excellent guard dogs, however it requires proper training to prevent overreactions. They make wonderful family pets when they are socialized properly at a young age and they're typically great with children.
The GSD has an extremely high threshold for pain and is able to fight off illnesses, but it is also susceptible to certain health conditions that may affect its quality of life. This includes seizures and epilepsy, as well as bleeding disorders. Preventing these conditions by limiting your dog's exposure to UV radiation, and ensuring it receives regular vaccinations can aid.
Temperament
German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn and extremely trainable. They are a working dog breed that excels at many jobs, such as police work, herding and search and rescue. They also excel in the detection of drugs and bombs, as well as helping blind people. They are also excellent pet for families. However, king shepherd kaufen and confident breed requires an unwavering focus and the attention of a confident owner to channel their energy and strength positively. They require lots of space and exercise and may not be suitable for apartments or other living spaces.
The ideal German Shepherd is balanced and confident, with a firm and steady temperament. They are loyal, vigilant and sceptical of strangers. This watchful and protective behavior can escalate into aggression when they are not properly trained, socialized and managed. These dogs can be intelligent, independent and easily bored. They need to find ways to satisfy their curiosity.
The founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, as well as longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds in his breeding program to create the responsive and obedient breed that we see today. He was opposed to those who wanted German Shepherds to be a showpiece and he made sure that his dogs were stable in their temperaments with strong herding instincts and a solid body structure. He was against breeding dogs with temperaments that were unstable, or with steep angles on their croups, front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would undermine the ability of the breed to fulfill its traditional tasks.
German Shepherds can also be prone to cancers. Hemangiosarcoma is the most common cancer that affects the liver and spleen, organs with heightened blood supply. They can also develop lung, bone or intestinal cancers.
You can prevent these diseases by maintaining the physical well-being of your German Shepherd. This means providing him with a healthy diet and regular exercise. It is important to give him ample time to play and run around in a safe area away from traffic. Keep him clean by brushing his thick double coat on a regular basis by using a de-shedding tool or a rake undercoat to remove hairs that have fallen off. It is also recommended to take him to your veterinarian regularly for regular health check-ups.
Health
German Shepherds are typically very healthy dogs, but they do have some health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections and can develop conditions affecting their eyes and ears, such as degenerative myelopathy. They also may suffer from an illness that is genetic, known as hereditary von Willebrand's disease, which impacts their ability to clot blood and can be found in both male and female dogs.
As a working breed GSDs often engage in vigorous training and can develop joint issues as a consequence. The most frequent is hip dysplasia, which is characterized by a lack of growth and development of the joint and cartilage, leading to pain, lameness and other signs. It is not a major condition but can be painful to the dog.
Breeders with a good reputation have their dogs X-rayed and use the results to make breeding decisions. The x-rays can aid in determining the health of the puppy and its genetic background, including the probability that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs who are at a high risk of developing the disorder aren't breeding.
Like all large breeds, German Shepherds may suffer from panosteitis, which causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly, which causes pain and stiffness in the joints. The condition is particularly prevalent in German Shepherd puppies and dogs younger than 18 months who are going through an enormous growth spurt.
The dogs need food that is high in protein with a generous mix of omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins for skin and coat health. These dogs are able to benefit from a diet with joints-supporting ingredients, such as the glucosamine or chondroitin. Dogs younger than 18 months age should be exercising moderately including multiple walks and, if compatible with other dogs playing together, but should not run at a high speed, as this can damage growing joints.
Avoid feeding table food or animal bone, as they can cause vomiting, digestive upsets, anorexia, and pancreatitis. Adults and puppies can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion as well as digestive enzyme supplements that help break down proteins. Vitamin and mineral supplements are not required since a well-formulated AAFCO-approved diet should provide the proper amount of these nutrients.
Training
German Shepherds are intelligent and highly trainable dogs that thrive when they're under the supervision by a knowledgeable handler. They are therefore a great choice for police, military search and rescue, and therapy dog roles. Their unwavering loyalty also makes them a great family pet when properly trained and socialized.
Socialization is the first step towards creating a well-adjusted GSD. Introduce your puppy to a variety of people and other animals from a young age, taking them on frequent walks, playing games and even visiting local dog parks. This will help them feel more secure and confident and help them trust people from an early age.
It requires patience, consistency as well as positive reinforcement to train the German shepherd. Avoid negative reinforcement methods like yelling or physical punishment, which can lead to fear based aggression. Use clicker training and reward-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands.
Daily enrichment is important for your German Shepherd. Exercises for mental stimulation are just as important to an GSD as physical exercise, particularly in the case of an area with a lot of activity. This helps keep their attention and focus so that they are less likely to become distracted by street noises or thunderstorms or other dogs in the park, or the crowds at competitions and other public events.
German Shepherds are prone to various health issues that include hemangiosarcoma (cancer of bones, lungs, and intestinal tract) and pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these conditions can be avoided through responsible breeding practices and appropriate lifestyle adjustments.
German Shepherds are loving family dogs, despite their reputation as a feared breed. They are usually affectionate with children and gentle with smaller pets, such as cats, if they are exposed to them from the age of. Their size and strength make them excellent guardians, and they should always be observed around children who are younger. If they aren't exposed enough to socialization and training they could show signs of aggression. It is recommended that you enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class or obedience classes to ensure that they are receiving the proper education and socialization they require to thrive.
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