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Evolution Site - Teaching About Evolution
Despite the best efforts of biology educators, misinformation about evolution remain. Pop science nonsense has led people to believe that biologists aren't believers in evolution.
This rich Web site, which is a companion to the PBS program that provides teachers with resources which support evolution education while avoiding the types of misconceptions that undermine it. It's organized in a nested "bread crumb" format to facilitate navigation and orientation.
Definitions
Evolution is a complicated and difficult subject to teach well. People who are not scientists often have a difficult time understanding the subject and some scientists use a definition which confuses it. This is particularly applicable to discussions about the meaning of the word itself.
As such, it is essential to define terms used in evolutionary biology. 무료 에볼루션 for the PBS show, Understanding Evolution, does this in a simple and efficient manner. It is a companion for the 2001 series, and also a resource on its own. The information is presented in a structured way that makes it easy to navigate and comprehend.
The site defines terms such as common ancestor and the gradual process. These terms help to define the nature of evolution and its relation to other concepts in science. The website provides a summary of the manner that evolution has been examined. This information will help to dispel the myths created by creationists.
It is also possible to get the glossary of terms used in evolutionary biology. These terms include:
Adaptation: The tendency for heritable traits to become better suitable to a particular setting. This is the result of natural selection. Organisms with more adaptable characteristics are more likely than those with less-adapted traits to reproduce and survive.
Common ancestor (also known as common ancestor): The most recent ancestral ancestor shared by two or more species. By studying the DNA of these species, it is possible to determine the common ancestor.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid: A huge biological molecular that holds the information required for cell replication. The information is stored in sequences of nucleotides that are strung together into long chains, called chromosomes. Mutations are the cause of new genetic information in cells.
Coevolution is the relationship between two species in which the evolutionary changes of one species influence evolutionary changes in the other. Coevolution can be observed in the interactions between predator and prey, or parasite and hosts.
Origins
Species (groups of individuals that can interbreed) change through an array of natural changes in the traits of their offspring. The changes can be triggered by a variety of causes, including natural selection, genetic drift and mixing of genes. The evolution of a new species may take thousands of years, and the process could be slowed or increased by environmental conditions such as climate change or the competition for food or habitat.
The Evolution site tracks the evolution of various groups of animals and plants over time and focuses on the most significant transitions that occurred in the history of each group. It also focuses on human evolution as a subject that is particularly important to students.
When Darwin wrote the Origin, only a handful of antediluvian human fossils had been discovered. The famous skullcap, along with the associated bones were discovered in 1856 in the Little Feldhofer Grotto of Germany. It is now regarded as an early Homo neanderthalensis. Although the skullcap was not published until 1858, just one year before the first edition of the Origin was published, it is very unlikely that Darwin had seen or heard of it.
While the site focuses on biology, it also includes a good deal of information about geology and paleontology. The Web site has several features that are particularly impressive, such as an overview of the way that climate and geological conditions have changed over the course of time. It also features an interactive map that shows the location of fossil groups.
The site is a companion to the PBS television series, but it could also be used as a resource for teachers and students. The site is well-organized, and provides clear links to the introductory material of Understanding Evolution (developed under the National Science Foundation's funding) and the more specific features on the museum's website. These hyperlinks make it easier to move from the cartoon-style Understanding Evolution pages into the more sophisticated realms of research science. In particular there are links to John Endler's experiments using Guppies that demonstrate the importance of ecology in evolutionary theory.
Diversity
The evolution of life on Earth has resulted in a variety of animals, plants, and insects. Paleobiology, the study of these creatures within their natural environment offers many advantages over modern observational or research methods for exploring evolutionary phenomena. In addition to exploring the processes and events that happen frequently or over a long period of time, paleobiology can be used to study the diversity of species of organisms and their distribution across the course of geological time.
The site is divided into different paths that can be chosen to gain knowledge about evolution. One of the paths, "Evolution 101," walks the reader through the nature and evidence of evolution. The path also explores misconceptions about evolution as well as the history of evolutionary thinking.
Each of the main sections on the Evolution website is equally well-developed, with materials that can be used to support a variety of curriculum levels and teaching styles. The site has a range of interactive and multimedia content which include videos, animations, and virtual labs, in addition to its general textual content. The breadcrumb-like organization of the content aids in navigation and orientation on the vast website.
For instance, the page "Coral Reef Connections" provides an overview of coral relationships and their interaction with other organisms, then zooms in on a single clam that is able to communicate with its neighbours and respond to changes in the water conditions that occur at the reef level. This page, along with the other multidisciplinary interactive and multimedia pages, offers a great introduction to the many areas of evolutionary biology. The information also includes an overview of the importance of natural selection as well as the concept of phylogenetic analysis, which is an important method to understand evolutionary changes.
Evolutionary Theory
Evolution is an underlying thread that connects all branches of biology. A rich collection supports teaching evolution across the disciplines of life sciences.
One resource, a companion to the PBS television series Understanding Evolution, is an exceptional example of an Web site that offers both the depth and breadth of its educational resources. The site offers a variety of interactive learning modules. It also features an "bread crumb structure" that allows students to move away from the cartoon style used in Understanding Evolution and onto elements on this large website more closely connected to the worlds of research science. For instance, an animation introducing the concept of genetic inheritance links to a page that focuses on John Endler's artificial selection experiments with guppies from the native ponds of Trinidad.
The Evolution Library on this website has a huge multimedia library of assets related to evolution. The content is organized according to courses that are based on curriculum and follow the learning objectives set out in the biology standards. It includes seven short videos that are designed for classroom use. These can be streamed or purchased as DVDs.
A number of important questions remain in the midst of evolutionary biology, including what triggers evolution and the speed at which it occurs. This is especially true for humans' evolution where it was a challenge to reconcile religious beliefs that humanity has a special place in the creation and a soul with the notion that human beings have innate physical traits originated from apes.
In addition there are a myriad of ways in which evolution could be triggered and natural selection is the most popular theory. However scientists also study other kinds of evolution like mutation, genetic drift, and sexual selection, among others.
While many scientific fields of study are in conflict with literal interpretations in religious texts, the concept of evolution biology has been a subject of intense debate and opposition from religious fundamentalists. Certain religions have reconciled their beliefs with evolutionary biology, while others haven't.
Website: https://ulrich-henry.hubstack.net/one-evolution-site-success-story-youll-never-believe
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