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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner
Outdoor wood burners, sometimes called wood boilers, appear like small sheds that have an elongated smoke stack. They are used to heat water or a mixture of antifreeze and water that is then circulated throughout your home.
When combined with dry wood and EPA-approved outdoor boilers they offer an eco-friendly alternative to fossil heating. They still emit plenty of smoke.
Energy Efficiency
Wood heat is a common choice to heat homes for centuries. Today, with fluctuating fossil fuel prices, it is a reasonable alternative for many. Wood boilers are not all built with the same effectiveness. As a rule, models that utilize wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces.
The energy efficiency of an OWB is affected by several factors. One of them is the quality of the firewood that is used. It is crucial to select only firewood that has been dried and seasoned. dried for at least six month; ideally for an entire year. Dry firewood releases more of its heat into the air than wet green wood. It also burns cleaner and releases less pollutants.
The rate of combustion in the boiler is a different factor. This is the amount of heat that is converted by the stove into usable heat. Many manufacturers advertise their OWBs' combustion efficiencies, but it is important to check the delivered efficiency as well. This is a measure of how much available heat that is generated by the wood gets to the home.
It is also essential to operate the OWB correctly to maximize its efficiency. This includes cleaning and maintaining the vent on a regular basis. The flue must be cleaned every week during the heating season to minimize the amount of smoke generated by the stove and to prevent the clogging.
Unlike indoor stoves, which sit directly within your home, an OWB is installed between 90 and 200 feet from your house. The water that is heated in the OWB is then run through pipes that are insulated before it is delivered to your home. The hot water is then distributed throughout your house through a system that utilizes heat exchangers.
Despite the disadvantages listed above, an OWB is an efficient way to heat your home and save money on your energy bills. Be sure to choose a high-efficiency unit and follow the correct maintenance procedures to get the most out of it. Make sure to only burn dry and seasoned wood in an OWB. This will stop the firewood from damaging your home and polluting the air.
Environmentally Friendly
Wood is a greener and more sustainable alternative to burning fossil fuels such as gasoline, propane and oil. It is a renewable resource which means that new trees will develop and replace the ones that were burned to provide warmth. When wood is burned, it releases carbon dioxide, but this is reabsorbed and transformed back into oxygen by other plants. As opposed to fossil fuels burning of wood does not generate any other environmental pollution.
Wood furnaces can be utilized for heating garages, homes sheds and other structures. They are also economical, since they eliminate the need for costly energy bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs or pools, which are great for relaxing in the wintertime. These heaters are EPA- and CSA-approved which makes them an environmentally friendly option for heating your home.
However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems.
A substitute for a wood furnace is an electric heat pump that extracts heat from the ground or air which allows it to heat buildings and lessen the need for propane, natural gas or oil. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves, and are regarded as eco-friendly, however they require a continuous supply of raw materials in order to perform efficiently.
However, wood-burning heaters are still a favorite among some because of its low cost and green credentials. The most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85 percent, which is better than other heating options. Those who are concerned about the impact on the environment must talk to a specialist in outdoor wood burning to find out about the most effective models available that are both efficient and environmentally friendly.
Safety
If it is not properly installed and maintained, a wood burning stove could pose a serious danger to fire. The smoke from fires can contain toxic substances, fine particles and carbon monoxide, which can cause respiratory problems and asthma. In addition, smoke can cause harm to carpets, furniture and clothing. This is why it is essential to engage a professional to install your wood burner.
It is also a good idea to have a professional perform an inspection of your chimney, stovepipe or wood-burning appliance on a regular basis. They can make sure that your OWB is in compliance with the local safety standards and is operating safely. This can help avoid fires in your home, or in other buildings on your property.
It is essential to use dry, seasoned wood when burning wood in an OWB. To reduce the risk of fire, you should keep the area around the logs clear of any debris or combustible material, such as paper or plastic. Do not burn contemporary wood stove , garbage or treated lumber, as these can release a range of harmful pollutants into the air.
Wood smoke poses danger to everyone, but it is particularly dangerous to children, teenagers and older adults, as well as people suffering from respiratory or heart problems. It is also recommended that pregnant women and new mothers avoid exposure to wood smoke since it could adversely affect their unborn baby.
Using an OWB can also cause annoyance to neighbors. Based on the weather and wind smoke from a fire could blow through open windows. It can also irritate nose and eyes. Close any windows or doors that are close to the stove, and keep pets away from it.
It is recommended to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in every bedroom of your house and test them regularly. Also, you should have an escape plan for your family in place and test it at least once per year. If you need help with smoke or fire restoration services, contact your local PuroClean office. We can restore your smoke-damaged home or business to its pre-fire condition.
Maintenance
Wood burning furnaces, also referred to as outdoor wood burners or OWBs are ideal for heating your home with an energy source that is renewable and creating a warm, cozy atmosphere. Like any appliance you regularly use, they require some maintenance to ensure they run smoothly.
Keeping up with your outdoor wood stove maintenance will ensure that you get the best use out of it. Cleaning your wood stove's exterior, interior, and flue pipe is a must. Be sure to turn off the electricity and the fire before you begin cleaning. You will also want to prepare your tools before you start cleaning. These should include newspapers (to cover the floor of your home) safety gloves, a toothbrush and a small shovel as well as a ash-filled metal container instead of a bucket.
Each time you use wood in your outdoor wood burner, it releases creosote residue that needs to be regularly cleaned to maintain optimum air flow through the combustion system and also to stop the accumulation of a substance that corrodes the inner layers of steel in the water jacket. Using a creosote removal product like Creosote Buster sticks in your fire will help reduce the amount of time and effort required to clean.
You will need to clean the ash tank of your wood burner every week. It is recommended to empty the ash into a metal Ash container rather than dumping it into a regular garbage can that is filled with plastics, trash, and other materials that can ignite and explode when you put the ashes that are hot in the containers.
Smoke from your wood stove may need to be controlled regularly, according to the kind of wood used, the amount of heat is being drawn out and the weather conditions. If smoke is an issue it is recommended to make sure that the flue pipe of your wood stove cleaned frequently. This is a job that can be difficult for DIYers, and is a task which is best left to the experts to avoid any health issues caused by breathing in a lot of smoke from wood.
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