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ADHD Treatments For Adults
Stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, are the first treatment most doctors recommend. They help balance the levels of two chemical messengers in the brain. Antidepressants and Atomoxetine (Strattera), can also reduce symptoms but work more slowly.
Psychotherapy, along with cognitive behavioral therapy, can help adults develop their organizational and planning abilities. Coaching and psychotherapy are also capable of improving social functioning.
Medicines
If you suffer from ADHD, you can benefit from taking medication to alleviate your symptoms. Some people might find that they get better by changing their diet or taking supplements, but these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor. Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT), or family counseling are all viable solutions. treating add in adults with ADHD are unable to stay on medication however, they should speak to their doctor and ask for help. Certain medications are available for purchase over the counter and some require a prescription.
The majority of medications prescribed for ADHD help by increasing the levels of dopamine in your brain, which decreases impulsivity and enhances concentration. The most popular drugs are stimulants, like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. Although they are considered to be the most effective treatment for ADHD, they also have side negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be serious, such as cardiovascular problems. In addition, stimulants can cause tics such as eye blinking or throat clearing. These medications can also slow growth in children and adolescents by several months.
Nonstimulant medications are prescribed to people who suffer from insufferable side-effects of stimulants, or are at risk of heart disease. These medications include dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications are not as effective as stimulants but are safe and do not have the abuse potential that some people experience with stimulant medications.
You can lessen your ADHD symptoms by following the prescribed schedule, creating and adhering to an exact budget, enhancing your organizational skills, learning about your disorder and developing strategies to address your symptoms. Talk to a doctor about the best methods to manage your disorder. You will also find numerous useful resources on the website of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association.
Your relationships may be strained because of your ADHD symptoms. Talking to a therapist about how you interact with your spouse or co-workers and attending classes that teach conflict resolution can be helpful. You can also improve your relationships by helping them understand how your ADHD affects you and recognizing that some of your behaviors are not intentionally mean-spirited.
Therapy
ADHD in adulthood can have significant social, emotional and occupational consequences for occupational, emotional and social. These include lower academic success as well as more frequent failure to get a job and transfer, poor work performance as well as more car accidents and higher rates of divorce than the general population (Spencer et al 2007). Adults with ADHD are more likely to be suffering from depression, anxiety or substance abuse. Those with comorbid conditions may have a harder time responding to stimulant medications (Barkley & Gordon 2002).
It is important to have an extensive history of the patient, as many medical conditions can have symptoms similar to ADHD. Patients with developmental disorders, seizure disorder sleep apnea, thyroid disorders should be evaluated more carefully. Patients who are active in their addiction to substances or with certain medical conditions such as heart disease and high blood pressure should refrain from receiving stimulant treatment (Greenhill 2001).
Psychosocial therapy for adults with ADHD includes psychoeducation and behavioral therapy. Psychoeducation is the process of informing patients about their condition and the effects it has on their lives. Psychoeducation can help patients build their self-esteem, particularly those who are frequently viewed as lazy or insufficiently intelligent.
Behavioral therapy for adults with ADHD is designed to help patients learn better ways to manage their time and activities and improve their skills in organizing. This will reduce the chance of missing appointments and making impulsive choices that can create problems at school, at work or with their personal lives. This type of therapy may also improve a person's relationships with their family, friends, spouse and colleagues.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD is focused on helping people modify their negative patterns of behavior. This type of therapy is very efficient in improving the performance of people suffering from ADHD particularly when it is paired with psychoeducation for families and family therapy. Through educating patients and their loved ones about ADHD, it can reduce the frequency with which they blame each other for the problems caused by a person's inability to control his or her behavior. Classes that teach couples and families how to better communicate and manage conflicts can be helpful.
Counseling
A good treatment plan will address the signs of ADHD and their effects on work, school, and family. It will include stimulant and nonstimulant medication as along with psychosocial treatment, notably cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT assists patients to alter their way of thinking about their behavior. It also teaches patients how to manage their symptoms, and improve their relationships with their family and friends.
Stimulant medications are used to treat ADHD. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. There are a myriad of types of stimulant medications, each with their own benefits and negative side effects. The two most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These are available under a variety of brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. Other drugs used to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, which helps by increasing the amount of a substance in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells, and viloxazine which is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Viloxazine and Atomoxetine are frequently used to treat ADHD in adults since they are more gradual in onset than stimulants. They also are available to those who aren't able to use stimulants due to other health problems or who have severe side effects.
It's important to recognize that co-occurring disorders can cause symptoms of ADHD Therefore, the severity and presence of any other conditions should be taken into consideration when determining an ADHD diagnosis. It's also important to rule out any physical reasons for the symptoms, like a thyroid disorder or problems with hearing and vision.
It's also worth noting that some patients might be able to lessen their ADHD symptoms by changing their diet. It is important to consult a physician prior to eliminating any food. This could lead to nutritional deficiencies, and should only be done with the guidance of a physician or dietician. Another option is counseling which can help patients learn to cope with their symptoms and establish better relationships with their families. Counseling can help spouses realize that the patient's behavior is not necessarily a sign they are averse to love or malicious.
Education
Patients and doctors alike are often confused by the diagnosis of ADHD. Other mental disorders can coexist with ADHD and certain medications and medical conditions may cause symptoms that resemble ADHD.
Many of these problems can be addressed with treatments or lifestyle changes. Someone suffering from ADHD may benefit from adjusting their diet or taking supplements to improve his eating habits, for example. Behavioral therapy can teach him to resist distractions and impulsiveness, increase his concentration and self-control. A doctor may recommend cognitive-behavioral (CBT) therapy or mindfulness meditation, which can aid in controlling emotions and improve concentration.
A thorough history of symptoms is important, as is a physical exam. A doctor can also examine the patient for sleep apnea, hearing or thyroid problems, vision issues as well as lead poisoning, drug or alcohol abuse. In addition to determining if there is a possibility of an underlying cause these evaluations can help identify or limit the effects of other conditions that could contribute to a patient's ADHD-like behavior.
Most often, stimulants are prescribed by doctors for ADHD. They include dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate as well as Concerta and Adderall. Nonstimulant medications include clonidine and Guanfacine. These blood pressure medicines can help with an impulsive and hyperactivity problem, but may take longer to work and have side effects such as constipation, heartburn, and low sexual desire.
People suffering from ADHD often forget appointments and are often late to work and make irrational decisions which can strain the patience of even the most patient friends and relatives. Couples therapy and classes that concentrate on improving communication skills can help sufferers build relationships that are stable.
Exercise, diet and stress reduction all play a role in reducing ADHD symptoms. Some people with ADHD have discovered that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements helps them, but it's important to talk to a doctor before trying these therapies. Making these decisions without a physician's guidance could lead to nutritional deficiencies and health issues.
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