Notes

1. What blood vessels have walls that are one cell thick?

a) Arteries
b) Veins
c) Capillaries
d) Lymph vessels
Answer: c) Capillaries

2. What is the smallest type of blood vessel?

a) Veins
b) Arterioles
c) Capillaries
d) Venules
Answer: c) Capillaries

3. What part of the blood helps in clotting?

a) Plasma
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Red blood cells
Answer: c) Platelets

4. Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

a) Veins
b) Arteries
c) Capillaries
d) Venules
Answer: b) Arteries

5. What is the primary function of capillaries in the circulatory system?

a) Transport oxygenated blood to the heart
b) Connect arterioles to venules for gas and nutrient exchange
c) Carry deoxygenated blood away from tissues
d) Store blood during rest
Answer: b) Connect arterioles to venules for gas and nutrient exchange

6. Which blood vessels have valves to prevent the backflow of blood?

a) Arteries
b) Capillaries
c) Veins
d) Arterioles
Answer: c) Veins

7. What is the largest artery in the human body?

a) Pulmonary artery
b) Aorta
c) Coronary artery
d) Femoral artery
Answer: b) Aorta

8. What are the four valves within the heart?

a) Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral, Aortic
b) Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral, Carotid
c) Pulmonary, Mitral, Aortic, Venous
d) Mitral, Tricuspid, Coronary, Aortic
Answer: a) Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral, Aortic

9. In which chamber does oxygen-poor blood pass through first?

a) Left ventricle
b) Right ventricle
c) Right atrium
d) Left atrium
Answer: c) Right atrium

10. In which chamber does oxygen-rich blood travel through?

a) Left ventricle
b) Right ventricle
c) Right atrium
d) Left atrium
Answer: d) Left atrium

11. How many gallons of blood does the heart pump in a day?

a) 500
b) 1000
c) 1500
d) 2000
Answer: d) 2000

12. What is the main organ of the circulatory system?

a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Brain
d) Stomach
Answer: b) Heart

13. What do red blood cells primarily transport?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nutrients
d) Hormones
Answer: a) Oxygen

14. What type of blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

a) Veins
b) Capillaries
c) Arteries
d) Lymph vessels
Answer: c) Arteries

15. Which of the following is part of the circulatory system?

a) Kidneys
b) Liver
c) Blood
d) Stomach
Answer: c) Blood

16. What is the primary function of the circulatory system?
a) To digest food
b) To transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste
c) To produce red blood cells
d) To regulate body temperature

Ans: B. To transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste

17.

Ans: D. Platelets

18. What is the function of the heart's left ventricle?
a) To pump oxygenated blood to the lungs
b) To pump deoxygenated blood to the lungs
c) To pump oxygenated blood to the body
d) To receive deoxygenated blood from the body

Ans: C. To pump oxygenated blood to the body

19. How many chambers does the human heart have?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Ans: C. 4

19. A type of circulation which the blood flows within the heart.

A. Coronary Circulation
B. Pulmonary Circulation
C. Systemic Circulation
D. None of the Above

ANS.: A

20. A type of circulation which the blood flows between the heart and cells of the body.

A. Coronary Circulation
B. Pulmonary Circulation
C. Systemic Circulation
D. None of the Above

Ans: C

Group 2

1. Which of the following organs is NOT part of the urinary system?
a) Kidneys
b) Ureters
c) Lungs
d) Bladder
Answer: c
2. What is the main function of the kidneys?
a) Digest food
b) Filter blood and produce urine
c) Pump blood
d) Store bile
Answer: b
3. What structure carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
a) Urethra
b) Nephrons
c) Ureters
d) Glomeruli
Answer: c
4. Where is urine stored before it is excreted?
a) Kidney
b) Urethra
c) Bladder
d) Ureter
Answer: c
5. What is the name of the functional unit of the kidney?
a) Nephron
b) Glomerulus
c) Ureter
d) Cortex
Answer: a
6. Which blood vessels bring blood to the kidneys for filtration?
a) Renal veins
b) Renal arteries
c) Aorta
d) Vena cava
Answer: b
7. Which hormone regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys?
a) Insulin
b) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
c) Cortisol
d) Estrogen
Answer: b
8. What is the process of eliminating urine from the body called?
a) Excretion
b) Filtration
c) Micturition
d) Secretion
Answer: c
9. What is the outermost layer of the kidney called?
a) Medulla
b) Cortex
c) Pelvis
d) Nephron
Answer: b
10. Which part of the nephron is responsible for filtering blood?
a) Collecting duct
b) Loop of Henle
c) Glomerulus
d) Distal tubule
Answer: c
11. What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body?
a) Ureter
b) Urethra
c) Nephron
d) Collecting duct
Answer: b
12. Which of the following is a waste product excreted in urine?
a) Oxygen
b) Urea
c) Glucose
d) Platelets
Answer: b
13. Which term refers to an abnormally high amount of urine production?
a) Oliguria
b) Polyuria
c) Dysuria
d) Hematuria
Answer: b
14. What structure surrounds the glomerulus?
a) Proximal tubule
b) Bowman’s capsule
c) Loop of Henle
d) Distal tubule
Answer: b
15. The renal pelvis is located in which part of the kidney?
a) Cortex
b) Medulla
c) Hilum
d) Pyramid
Answer: c
16. What does the Loop of Henle primarily regulate?
a) Blood sugar levels
b) Filtration of large proteins
c) Concentration of urine
d) Secretion of hormones
Answer: c
17. What is the normal pH range of urine?
a) 2-3
b) 4.5-8
c) 8-10
d) 10-12
Answer: b
18. What condition is characterized by blood in the urine?
a) Oliguria
b) Hematuria
c) Polyuria
d) Anuria
Answer: b
19. Which of the following is a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
a) Increased thirst
b) Painful urination
c) Low blood pressure
d) Excessive sweating
Answer: b
20. What is the name of the muscle that controls the release of urine from the bladder?
a) Ureter
b) Detrusor muscle
c) External urethral sphincter
d) Glomerulus
Answer: c

Group 3

* A group of organs that make up the reproductive system and urinary system in people assigned male at birth. (B)
* Urinary System
* Male Reproductive System
* Testes
* Glans
2. What are the functions of the Male Reproductive System? ( C )
* Produce, maintain and transport sperm cells and semen.
* Sperm cells are male reproductive cells.
* Both A & B
* None of the above
3. Is a tube that carries pee from your bladder outside of your body? (B)
* Testes
* Urethra
* Glans
* Scrotum
4. is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into your pelvic cavity, just behind your urinary bladder. (A)
* Vas Deferens
* Testicle
* Urethra
* Ureter
5. What is the primary function of the testes in the male reproductive system? (A)
* To produce sperm and testosterone
* To produce eggs and estrogen
* To store sperm until ejaculation
* To control the release of hormones from the brain
6. Which structure in the male reproductive system carries sperm from the testes to the urethra? ( C )
* Seminal vesicle
* Epididymis
* Vas deferens
* Prostate gland
7. The prostate gland’s primary function is to: (B)
* Produce sperm
* Produce seminal fluid to nourish and transport sperm
* Store sperm until ejaculation
* Control the release of testosterone

8. is a long, coiled tube that rests on the back of each testicle. It carries and stores the sperm cells that your testicles create. (D)
* Seminal Vesicles
* Scrotum
* Testicles
* Epididymis

9. Are pea-sized structures on the sides of your urethra, just below the prostate. (A)
* BULBOURETHRAL (COWPER) GLANDS
* Testes
* Penis
* Urethra

10.is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue. (C )
* Prepuce
* Glans
* Corpus cavernosa
* Corpus spongiosum

11.Used for urination & sexual intercourse? (c)
* Prepuce
* Scrotum
* Penis
* Urethra

12.Skin that covers the head of the penis? (A)
* Prepuce
* Glans
* Corpus cavernosa
* Corpus spongiosum

13.Highly sensitive head of the penis? (B)
* Prepuce
* Glans
* Corpus cavernosa
* Corpus spongiosum

14, Saclike pouch that hangs under the penis and holds the testes (B)
* Urethra
* Scrotum
* Testes
* Ureter

15. What is the function of the scrotum? (A)
* To regulate the temperature of the testes
* To produce sperm
* To protect urinary bladder
* To store testosterone
16. Short, straight tube that passes into the prostate gland and opens into the urethra (A)
* Ejaculatory Duct
* Vas Deferens
* Urethra
* Seminal Vesicle
17. What is the common symptoms of male reproductive system? (D)
* Lumps or sore
* Pain
* Swelling
* All of the above
18. Hematospermia means? ( C )
* Blood in your pee
* Pain when you pee
* Blood in your semen
* None of the above
19. What is the most common sign of testicular cancer? (B)
* Painful lump in the testicle
* Painless lump in the testicle
* Blood in urine
* Change in skin color of the penis
20. What is the primary treatment for prostate cancer that grows quickly and spreads? (C )
* Active surveillance
* Chemotherapy
* Radiation and surgery
* Hormone therapy

Group 4

1. Which of the following is a part of a fallopian tube that has finger-like structures called fimbria?

A. Isthmus
B. Ampulla
C. Infundibulum
D. Uterus

Ans. C infundibulum

2. Part of the fallopian tube where most of fertilization happens.

A. Isthmus
B. Ampulla
C. Infundibulum
D. Uterus

Ans. B Ampulla

3. The following are parts of a fallopian tube except

A. Interstitial
B. Ampulla
C. Infundibulum
D. None of the above

D. None of the above

4. Where is the uterus located in the female pelvis?
A. Between the liver and stomach
B. Between the bladder and rectum
C. Between the kidneys and intestines
D. Between the lungs and diaphragm

B. Between the bladder and rectum

5. What is the main function of the uterus during pregnancy?
A. To contract and expel the baby during menstruation
B. To nourish the fetus before birth
C. To produce hormones for ovulation
D. To filter waste from the baby's blood

B. To nourish the fetus before birth

6. what system is responsible for offspring production

A. Reproduction System
B. Endocrine System
C. iOperating System
D. Respiratory System



A. Reproduction System



7. what system Collaborates with reproduction system to regulates activities such as; menstruation, ovulation, and pregnancy.

A. Reproduction System
B. Endocrine System
C. iOperating System
D. Respiratory System

B. Endocrine System

8. What is the term for the Uniting of the sperm and egg?

A. Lactation
B. Conception
C. Lightening
D. All of the above

Ans: B. Conception

9. How does oxytocin contribute to childbirth and breastfeeding?

a) It regulates FSH production
b) It inhibits prolactin release
c) It stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection
d) It triggers the development of follicles

Ans: c) It stimulates uterine contractions and milk ejection

10. A missed menstrual cycle is the most common sign of pregnancy.

A. True
B. False
C. None of the above

Ans: A. True

11. What phase starts on the first day of menstruation and ends with ovulation?

A. Menstrual Phase
B. Follicular Phase
C. Ovulation
D. Luteal Phase

Ans: B Follicular Phase


12. What phase typically occurs between days 11 and 21 of the menstrual cycle?

A. Ovulation
B. Follicular Phase
C. Menstrual Phase
D. Luteal Phase

Ans: A Ovulation

13. What phase involves hormonal changes such as mood changes, headaches, acne, bloating, and breast tenderness?

A. Menstrual Phase
B. Follicular Phase
C. Ovulation
D. Luteal Phase

Ans: D Luteal Phase

14.) What are small, oval-shaped glands located on either side of your uterus
a.) polyps
b.) ovaries
c.) egg cell
d.) cysts
ANSWER: B

15.) which of the following female reproductive organs produces, stores and releases eggcell?

a.) fallopian tube
b.) uterus
c.) ovaries
d.) cervis
ANSWER: C

16.) the ovaries will continue to produce eggcell even after women reach the menopausal stage
a.) true
b.) false

ANSWER: B

17.) What is the main function of the clitoris in the external female reproductive system?
A. Protection of internal organs
B. Sensation and sexual arousal
C. Passage of urine
D. Production of lubrication


Answer:
B. Sensation and sexual arousal


18.) Which of the following structures is NOT part of the external female reproductive organs?
A. Mons pubis
B. Labia minora
C. Uterus
D. Clitoris

Answer:
C. Uterus

19. What connects the uterus to the vagina?
a) Ovaries
b) Cervix
c) Fallopian tubes
d) Uterine wall

Answer: b) Cervix

20. What is the muscular tube leading from the vulva to the cervix?
a) Urethra
b) Vagina
c) Fallopian tube
d) Bladder

Answer: b) Vagina