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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner
Outdoor wood burners, sometimes called wood boilers, appear like small sheds that have the appearance of a small smoke stack. They provide heat to water, or a mix of antifreeze and water, which is then circulated throughout your house.
When outdoor wood boilers that are EPA-approved are used with dry wood, they can provide an eco-friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. However, they do produce a significant amount of smoke.
Energy Efficiency
Since the beginning of time, wood was used to warm homes. With fluctuating prices for fossil fuels it is a reasonable alternative for many. However, not all wood boilers are created to be equally efficient. As a rule models that use wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces.
There are many factors that affect the energy efficiency of an OWB. One is the quality of the firewood that is used. It is crucial to choose only firewood that has been dried and seasoned for at least six months, and best for a full year. Dry firewood ejects more of its heat into the air than wet green wood. It also burns more efficiently and creates less pollution.
The rate of combustion in the boiler is a different aspect. This is the percentage of heat that is converted by the stove into useful heat. It is common for manufacturers to tout the efficiency of their OWBs, however it is important to consider the delivered efficiency. The latter is a measurement of how much heat produced by the wood gets to your home.
Finally, it is important to operate the OWB to maximize its efficiency. This includes cleaning and maintaining the vent on a regular basis. The flue should be cleaned every week during the heating season to reduce the amount smoke produced by the stove and prevent obstruction.
Unlike indoor stoves that are located in your home, an OWB is set up between 90 and 200 feet from your home. The heated water in the OWB is then pumped through pipes that are insulated to get to your home. The hot water is circulated through a system of heat exchange units to distribute warmth throughout your home.
Despite the disadvantages mentioned above, an OWB is a very efficient way to heat your home and can help you save money on your energy bills. To get the most value from your unit, choose one that is energy efficient and maintain it in a proper manner. Don't forget that only dry wood that is seasoned and clean is recommended to be burned in an OWB to avoid polluting the environment and damaging your home.
Environmentally Friendly
Wood is a more environmentally friendly option to burning fossil fuels such as gasoline, propane and oil. It is a renewable resource, which means that new trees will develop and replace the ones burning for warmth. When wood is burned, it releases carbon dioxide, but it is then absorbed and transformed back into oxygen by other plants. As opposed to fossil fuels burning of wood doesn't create any other environmental pollutants.
Wood furnaces can be utilized for heating garages, homes sheds and other structures. These units are also very economical as they remove the need for expensive utility bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs or pools, which are great for relaxing in the winter months. These heaters are EPAand CSA-approved, making them an eco-friendly option for heating your home.
However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems.
A substitute for a wood furnace is an electric heat pump, that extracts heat from the ground or air and allows it to heat buildings and lessen the need for natural gas, propane or oil. These heat pumps are more environmentally friendly than traditional wood stoves, and they're more efficient. However they require a continuous supply of raw materials to perform their job.
Nevertheless, wood-burning heating is still a favorite among some due to its low cost and green credentials. Many of the best models come with an 85% efficiency rating, which is better than most other heating alternatives. Speak with an expert in outdoor wood burning to find out about the most efficient and environmentally green models.
Safety
A wood burning stove, in the event of not being installed and maintained properly, can pose a serious fire risk. Visit Web Page from fires can contain contaminants, fine particles, and carbon monoxide, which can cause asthma and respiratory problems. Smoke can also contaminate furniture, carpeting and clothing. Therefore, it is important to employ professionals to install your wood stove.
A professional should also inspect your chimney or stovepipe for wood burning regularly. These professionals can ensure that your OWB is working safely and that it meets local safety standards, which can help prevent fires from occurring in your home or other structures on your property.
When burning wood in an OWB, it is important to use only dry, seasoned logs. To decrease the chance of fire, you should keep the area around the logs clear of any debris or combustible materials, like paper or plastic. Do not burn trash, garbage or treated lumber as they can release a range of harmful pollutants into the air.
Although wood smoke has the potential to harm anyone however, it is particularly dangerous for children, teenagers older adults, and those with respiratory diseases or heart problems. It is also recommended that new pregnant mothers beware of exposure to wood smoke as it may negatively affect their babies.
Utilizing an OWB can also cause annoyance to neighbors. Smoke from a fireplace can blow through windows that are not closed in response to weather conditions or winds. It can also cause irritation to noses and eyes. Close any doors or windows close to the stove and keep pets away from the stove.
It is also a good idea to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in each bedroom of your house and test them frequently. You should also make a family evacuation strategy and practice it at minimum once per month. For assistance with smoke and restoration services after a fire, contact your local PuroClean office. We can help restore smoke-damaged homes or businesses back to their pre-fire state.
Maintenance
Wood burning furnaces (also called outdoor wood heaters, or OWBs) are excellent for heating up and creating a cozy warm space inside your home. But like any appliance that you regularly use, they require some maintenance to ensure they run smoothly.
Being on top of the maintenance of your outdoor wood stove will ensure that you get the most use from it. The basic cleaning needs of your wood stove is cleaning the exterior, interior and flue pipe on a regular basis. Make sure you turn off the electricity and fire prior to beginning cleaning. It is also important to gather your supplies before you start cleaning. These include newspapers (to cover the floor of your home), safety gloves, a brush, and a small shovel as along with a metal ash container instead of a bucket.
Every time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote gets produced. This residue needs to be cleaned frequently to ensure optimal air flow in the combustion system. It also helps to stop the build-up of a chemical that can cause corrosion to the inner layers of the steel water jacket. Creosote Removal Products such as Creosote buster sticks can reduce the time and effort required for cleaning.
It is also necessary to clean out the ash container on your wood burner on a weekly basis. It is best to empty the ash into an iron container for ash instead of throwing it in a regular garbage container that is filled with plastics, trash, and other materials that could ignite and explode when you place the ashes that are hot in the containers.
Smoke from your wood burner may require a controlled airflow regularly, according to the type of wood used, how much heat is being drawn and the conditions of the air. If smoke is a concern you should think about having the flue pipe on your wood stove professionally cleaned on a regular basis as well. This can be a difficult task for anyone who wants to do it themselves. It is best to leave it to professionals to avoid health issues that could result from inhaling a lot smoke from wood.
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