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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner
Outdoor wood burners are typically called wood boilers. They look like small sheds that have an elongated smokestack. They heat water or a mixture of water and antifreeze which is then circulated through your home.
When EPA-approved outdoor wood boilers are made of dry wood, they are an environmentally friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. However, they still generate substantial amounts of smoke.
Energy Efficiency
Wood heat has been a popular option for heating homes for centuries. With the fluctuating prices of fossil fuels, wood heat is an attractive option for many. Wood boilers are not all built with the same efficiency. As a rule models that use wood gasification are more efficient than standard outdoor wood furnaces.
There are several factors that impact the energy efficiency of an OWB. One of these is the quality of the firewood that is used. It is crucial to choose only firewood that has been dried and seasoned for at least six months, and best for a full year. Dry firewood is more efficient at releasing heat into the air than wet, green firewood. It also burns more efficiently and produces less pollutants.
The boiler's combustion rate is another factor. This is the proportion of heat converted by the stove into useful heat. Many manufacturers advertise their OWBs' efficiency in combustion, but it is important to determine the delivered efficiency as well. This is a measure of how much heat from the wood reaches your home.
In the end, it is essential to operate the OWB to ensure its efficiency. This means cleaning it and maintaining the vent for the flue regularly. The flue must be cleaned on a regular basis during the heating season to prevent blockages and to reduce the amount of smoke released by the burner.
In contrast to indoor stoves, which are installed in your office or home, an OWB can be set up anywhere between 90 to 200 feet from your home. The hot water that is heated in the OWB is then piped through pipes that are insulated before it is delivered to your home. The hot water is distributed throughout your home through an appliance that makes use of heat exchangers.
Despite the disadvantages mentioned above, an OWB is an extremely efficient way to heat your home and save you money on your energy bills. To get the most value from your OWB, select one that is efficient and maintain it in a proper manner. Be sure to burn dry, seasoned wood in an OWB. This will keep the firewood from destroying your home and polluting the air.
Environmentally Friendly
Wood is a green alternative to burning fossil fuels such as gasoline, propane and oil. It is a renewable resource, which means that new trees will grow and replace those burned for warmth. Wood releases carbon dioxide when it is burned however, it is absorbed by other trees and plants and then transform it back into oxygen for us to breathe. Wood burning produces no other environmental pollutants unlike fossil fuels.
A wood furnace can be used to heat garages, homes, sheds and other buildings. They are also cost-effective, as they eliminate the need for costly utility bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs or pool that are ideal for relaxing in the wintertime. A lot of these heaters are EPA and CSA approved and are therefore a green alternative for heating your home.
However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems.
A substitute for a wood furnace is an electric heat pump, which extracts thermal energy from the air or ground and allows it to heat buildings and decrease the requirement for natural gas, propane or oil. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves, and are regarded as environmentally friendly, but they require a steady supply of raw materials in order to work effectively.
Wood-burning heaters are still in high demand with some people due to their low cost and environmental stewardship. The most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85 percent, which is better than other heating alternatives. Speak with an expert in outdoor wood burning to learn about the most efficient and eco green models.
Safety
If not properly installed and maintained the wood burning stove can be a significant danger to fire. The smoke from a fire may contain toxins, carbon monoxide and fine particles that could cause health issues, such as asthma and reduced lung function. Smoke can also be harmful to carpets furniture, clothing and furniture. Because of this, it is essential to engage an expert to install your wood burner.
A professional should also inspect your chimney or stovepipe for wood burning on a regular schedule. These experts can ensure that your OWB is in compliance with the local safety standards and is operating in a safe way. This will help to prevent fires in your home or any other structures on your property.
It is crucial to only use dry, seasoned wood for burning wood in an OWB. It is also important to keep the area around the logs free of combustible and debris such as plastic or paper, in order to avoid fire hazards. Never burn garbage, trash or treated lumber as they can release a range of harmful pollutants into the air.
While wood smoke is able to harm anyone however, it is particularly dangerous for children, teenagers, older adults and people who suffer from respiratory illnesses or heart issues. It is also recommended that all new and expecting mothers stay clear of exposure to smoke from wood, as it can negatively affect their unborn babies.
Using an OWB can be a nuisance for neighbors. Smoke from a fire can blow through windows that are not closed depending on the weather or wind. It can also cause irritation to nose and eyes. Close any windows or doors that are near the stove, and keep pets away from it.
It's recommended to install carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in every room of your house, and to test them regularly. It is also recommended to develop a family evacuation plan and practice it at the minimum once per month. Contact your local PuroClean branch for help with smoke and blaze restoration services. We can restore smoke-damaged homes or businesses to their pre-fire state.
Maintenance
Wood burning furnaces (also known as outdoor wood heaters or OWBs) are great for heating your home and creating a cozy warm space in your home. As with any appliance that you use frequently, it requires some maintenance to ensure it is running smoothly.
You'll benefit the most from your outdoor wood stove if you maintain it on a regular basis. The primary cleaning requirements of your wood stove include cleaning the exterior, interior and flue pipe regularly. Before you begin any cleaning, make sure that the fire is extinguished and that all electrical power to the wood stove is off. You should also prepare your tools before you start cleaning. This should include newspapers (to cover the floor of your home) safety gloves, a toothbrush and an incredibly small shovel as along with a metal ash container instead of a bucket.
Every time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote will be produced. This residue needs to be cleaned frequently to ensure optimal air flow in the combustion system. It also helps keep from the build-up of a substance which can cause corrosion to the inner layers of the steel within the water jacket. Using a creosote removal tool like Creosote Buster sticks in your fire will help reduce the amount of time and effort required to clean the process.
You should also clean the ash container on your wood burner on a weekly basis. It is better to empty the ash into a metal container than in the regular trash can which is usually filled with trash, plastics and other substances. They may spark or explode if the hot ashes are placed in the can.
Based on the type and amount of heat generated by your wood burner, as well as the atmospheric conditions, you may need to control smoke on a regular basis. If you notice smoke it is recommended to make sure that the flue pipe of your wood stove cleaned regularly. This isn't an easy task for a DIYer. It is best left to professionals to avoid health issues that could result from breathing in a lot of wood smoke.
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