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A series of tests were done to examine the robustness of the predictor models, to demonstrate the continuity of the latent material space, and its ability to generate materials exhibiting target property values. The DING architecture proposed in this paper can be extended to other properties based on which the chemical space can be efficiently explored for interesting materials/molecules.We developed a new strategy to overcome the MDR of etoposide using self-assembling nanofibers. Compared with the original etoposide, the inhibitory activity of Nap-GFFpYK-etoposide1/2 against murine Lewis lung cancer or breast cancer cells was increased 10 times, and 20 times on these cells with artificially overexpressed MDR1. Our method to synthesize and separate etoposide isomers provides a new strategy for the modification of this drug.Food safety and quality regulations inevitably call for sensitive and accurate analytical methods to detect harmful contaminants in food and to ensure safe food for the consumer. Both novel and well-established biorecognition elements, together with different transduction schemes, enable the simple and rapid analysis of various food contaminants. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are inorganic nanocrystals that convert near-infrared light into shorter wavelength emission. This unique photophysical feature, along with narrow emission bandwidths and large anti-Stokes shift, render UCNPs excellent optical labels for biosensing because they can be detected without optical background interferences from the sample matrix. In this review, we show how this exciting technique has evolved into biosensing platforms for food quality and safety monitoring and highlight recent applications in the field.Two-dimensional (2D) intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductors with high magnetic anisotropy (MA) and Curie temperature (TC) are desirable for low-dimensional spintronic applications. We present here the structural stability, MA and TC of the semiconducting NiI2 monolayer under strain from -4% to 4% using first-principles calculations. The unstrained NiI2 monolayer exhibits an in-plane magnetic anisotropy energy of -0.11 meV per unit cell and a TC of 79 K. Most noteworthily, the in-plane MA and TC of the NiI2 monolayer are simultaneously enhanced under compressive strain; meanwhile, the NiI2 monolayer is still stable. selleck compound In particular, when the compressive strain reaches -4%, the in-plane MA is more than three times higher than that in the unstrained system. Based on the second-order perturbation theory of spin-orbit coupling, the density of states and the orbital magnetic anisotropy contributions are analyzed, indicating that the compressive strain effect originates from the increase of the negative contribution from the spin-orbit coupling interaction between the opposite spin py and px orbitals of the I atom. This study provides a promising route for exploring new 2D ferromagnetic semiconductors with higher MA and TC.The management of advanced lung cancer has changed in recent years, young and long-surviving patients with chronic diseases and good clinical conditions are frequently observed. These patients need complex, integrated and personalized treatments. The possibility of obtaining more information about the genomic profile would allow the identification of patients who could benefit from chemotherapy rather than immunotherapy or molecular target therapies. Below is the case of a 44-year-old man, ECOG PS 0, with stage IV lung cancer. This clinical history confirms the importance of a personalized approach. The patient, with non-oncogene addicted lung adenocarcinoma, achieves a good clinical-instrumental response after a first line of treatment, followed by a long maintenance phase for a total of 52 weeks. Upon progression, the patient maintains excellent clinical conditions over time, and three additional lines of therapy are carried out. At the end of this sequence, we have proposed a genomic profiling test on a tissue sample of the disease (next generation sequencing - NGS). The study, which also included the state of microsatellites and tumour mutational burden, identified the genetic alteration ATM - Q2762fs*6 (ataxia telangiectasia mutated, ATM) and for this reason we have administered niraparib for off-label use. Although this is not a standard clinical practice context, the case presented can be considered an example of a future strategy in which the ab initio identification of the rare genetic alteration, driver for tumour disease, could represent the first step in the diagnostic-therapeutic process. By improving knowledge on genetic alterations and identifying the most influential alterations for each single solid tumour, it will be possible to identify the most effective therapy, probably with even lower costs in terms of overall patient management.The therapeutic approach to the patient with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has undergone, in the last decade, a profound revolution following the marketing of molecularly targeted drugs. The launch of a vast research activity with the use of next generation sequencing (NGS) applied to liquid biopsy should be underlined. This last methodology, which allows to identify the correct biomolecular structure of the neoplastic population, has achieved significant progress in the effective implementation of personalized medicine. Nevertheless, the liquid biopsy represents a useful diagnostic strategy in those patients in whom a rebiopsia is difficult for technical reasons or for the patient's health conditions. The liquid biopsy represents a substantial cultural revolution opening a scenario in the identification of molecular drivers in the treatment of lung neoplasms.The life of people suffering from chronic diseases is even more difficult due to the bureaucratic and administrative burden imposed by a health system that does not respond in a personalized way to the needs of citizens. The origin of the problem is in the culture of the country and in a mentality that seems to be afraid of innovations. A health system that actually takes care of the chronically ill should update the classifications of the diseases on which the diagnostic and therapeutic path is based (DRGs) and constantly update the essential levels of assistance (LEA). The regulatory activity of therapies and devices should also ensure that the citizen's point of view is taken into consideration. This is a fundamental contribution to the constant improvement of care and to the organizational flows of the health system.
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