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with gastric cancer given benzylisoquinoline NMBAs had more unfavorable short-term outcomes, such as more severe inflammation and increased risk of transfer to ICU than their counterparts administered aminosteroidal NMBAs, and the effect of benzylisoquinolines was dose-related. The effect of aminosteroids on short-term outcomes was not dose-related in the dosage range we used.
This paper was aimed at investigating the regulatory mechanism of long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript-1 (MALAT1) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).
MALAT1 and miR-145-5p expression in the tissues, serum, and EOC cell lines (TOV-112D, TOV-21G) of patients with EOC were detected. The two genes were transfected into the cells via upregulating or downregulating their expression. Levels of apoptosis-related proteins (Caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2) were analyzed. Mechanisms of cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis were studied.
MALAT1 was high expressed in EOC tissues, while miR-145-5p was poorly expressed in them. The areas under the curves (AUCs) of the two genes for diagnosing EOC were greater than 0.850, and the two had a significantly negative correlation. According to multivariate Cox regression analysis, high MALAT1 expression, tumor size, degree of differentiation, case staging, and lymph node metastasis were the independent risk factors affecting prognosis. The 5-year overall survival rate (OSR) of patients with low MALAT1 expression was remarkably higher than that of those with high expression. Overexpressing miR-145-5p and silencing MALAT1 could inhibit EOC cells from proliferating and invading, increase their apoptotic rate, and improve levels of the apoptosis-related proteins. After co-transfection with MALAT1-inhibitor + miR-145-5p-inhibitor, the proliferation and invasion of TOV-112D and TOV-21G cells were inhibited and the apoptotic rate rose more obviously. Inhibiting MALAT1 could increase miR-145-5p expression, thus inhibiting EOC cells from proliferating and invading and thereby increasing their apoptotic rate.
MALAT1 promotes EOC cells' survival by downregulating miR-145-5p so it may become a new direction for EOC diagnosis and gene therapy.
MALAT1 promotes EOC cells' survival by downregulating miR-145-5p so it may become a new direction for EOC diagnosis and gene therapy.Immunotherapy provided with checkpoint inhibitors such as the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) receptor or its ligand-1 (PD-L1) protein has been shown to be effective for treating several types of cancer, and was recently approved for use in treating malignant melanoma, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), urothelial carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer, and additional forms of cancer. However, there is little evidence concerning its effectiveness in treating thymic squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). Here, we report two cases of refractory TSCC that were treated with PD-1 single/combination therapy in a clinical setting. The patients exhibited variable responses to therapy without any serious adverse events. In summary, our findings show that immunotherapy provided with an immuno-checkpoint inhibitor in combination with chemotherapy/anti-angiogenesis therapy can improve the treatment response of patients with refractory TSCC. Anti-PD-1 single/combination therapy may be used as a strategy for treating advanced refractory TC.
To observe whether whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) can bring survival benefits to patients with multiple brain metastases (BM) from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) and determine the best time for WBRT intervention.
A retrospective analysis was performed on 148 patients diagnosed with
gene-mutated NSCLC. All patients had multiple BM and received EGFR-TKI targeted therapy, which was performed to observe whether WBRT can bring survival benefits, and whether the choice of WBRT timing affects the survival of patients.
Among the 148 patients with NSCLC treated with EGFR-TKI, 76 received WBRT; 72 were without WBRT. NVP-BGT226 solubility dmso WBRT can reduce the intracranial progression rate in the patients (19.7% vs 33.3%, P=0.040), thus improving the intracranial progression-free survival (iPFS) (median iPFS 11.9 months versus 10.2 months, P=0.039) and overall survival (OS) (median OS 21.0 months versus 16.7 months, P=0.043). Multivariate analysis showed that WBRT (HR=0.606; 95% CI 0.403-0.912, P=0.016) and the low Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (HR=1.884; 95% CI 1.120-3.170, P=0.017) are independent prognostic factors in all patients. Further subgroup analysis showed that the choice of WBRT time had no effect on patient survival.
WBRT can improve the survival of patients with multiple BM from NSCLC receiving EGFR-TKI targeted therapy and is an independent prognostic factor. The choice of RT time has no effect on patient survival.
WBRT can improve the survival of patients with multiple BM from NSCLC receiving EGFR-TKI targeted therapy and is an independent prognostic factor. The choice of RT time has no effect on patient survival.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable disease. This study focused on the expression of circular RNA
in MM and its influence on prognosis, in order to provide a potential target.
Totally 66 MM patients participated in this research. Using RT-PCR method to determine the expression level of
in 66 sorted samples from multiple myeloma patients and 21 normal control bone marrow samples, Kaplan-Meier was applied for survival analysis. We constructed stable over-expressing
and silenced circ_0069767 cell lines and used MTS experiment to detect cell viability, transwell experiment to detect cell migration and invasion ability and flow cytometry to detect cell apoptosis. Dual luciferase experiment, qRT-PCR experiment and Western blot were used to explore miRNA and downstream genes.
The expression of
in MM was significantly higher than that of the normal control group. Patients with high expression of
had longer PFS and OS. Cell function experiments showed that overexpression of
in MM cells led to decreased proliferation, migration and invasion, but increased apoptosis; meanwhile, knockdown of
caused opposite biological behaviors.
My Website: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/nvp-bgt226.html
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