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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are a comfortable way to heat a room and conserve energy. They require some care.
Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker either under or on the grate, to ensure that your stove doesn't create lots of harmful pollutants.
How to Start a Wood Fire
The smell and sound of a wood fire can be a welcome feature in any home. It's important to know how to build an effective fire on your stove. Incorrect methods can result in the fire not burning efficiently and creates smoke or creosote. The tips below will assist you in starting an fire that can heat your home with the least effort and with the highest security.
Make sure to check the condition of your logs and coals before you start a fire. If they are too wet, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning properly. It is also possible to open the flue to let out any ash that has fallen into the stove.
Begin by placing some small newspaper pieces that are dry and clean into your stove. This will help ignite the sparks. When they begin to ignite, add a layer of larger pieces to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch fashion so that there is air between each piece of wood.
If you have a wood stove that has an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed a controlled stream of air to the fire as it builds. This allows the fire to burn steadily without having to open the stove's door constantly to tend to it.
Avoid using too much tinder as this will cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and not use the fuel efficiently. Once you've made a solid bed in your stove of sparks, tinder and kindling begin the main flame by laying two large base logs on the grate. Next, place a layer of smaller logs parallel to these and on the top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building the fireplace will create a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't consume larger logs from the base.
When your fire is established, close the damper and ensure it stays closed. Opening the damper too soon could cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for proper airflow, which will lower the effectiveness of the fire.
indoor wood burning stove are not just beautiful home decor pieces They can also help you save money by supplying efficient wood heat. They can be used alone or in conjunction with a furnace or central heating system to provide the extra heat required in large houses or homes with multiple rooms. Many of the new stoves that are clean burning available on the market use advanced combustion principles that is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar. This is accomplished by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization, while the second step is to supply fresh air that has been pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.
The amount of heat you will get from a stove is contingent upon the type and amount of moisture of the wood used, and also the size of logs. The logs should be stored in a well-ventilated area for several months prior to when you attempt to burn them, to give the wood a chance to dry. If the logs have excessive moisture, they'll produce steam that is in essence wasted energy.
You should add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at all at. Addition of too much wood all at once can cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating a vortex which draws smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This could decrease the effectiveness of your stove.
It is recommended to stay clear of other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, since they are not wood and have very different physical properties and cannot be burned safely without creating dangerously high temperatures and a lot of emissions. Also, avoid using compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes, as they have a very different physical and chemical composition from real firewood and aren't approved for burning in wood burning stoves.
If you are installing wood-burning stoves into your home, it's essential to have it installed and tested by a qualified. A certified WETT technician can examine your stove to make sure that it is safe and efficient. They can also make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They will inspect the areas accessible to your chimney for leaks, and fix any issues that are found. They will also ensure that the residents of the house know and follow the fire evacuation procedures in case in the event of an emergency.
Adjusting the Damper
A damper regulates how much heat is lost through the chimney when you aren't using your stove. It can also be used to manage the flame. If the flue opens but the damper is closed, the fire will not ignite properly and smoke will billow into your home. To ensure you have the most efficient fire, with your damper adjusted properly you should play around with different settings and observe how each one affects the flames.
Typically, you'll want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This will let the fire start and remain lit for a number of hours. The proper opening will stop the fire from becoming depleted of air and keep it from blowing smoke.
To adjust your damper properly it is important to first make sure that the fireplace is heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has an adequate draft. After that, the wood stove damper can be adjusted.
After the fire has burned for an extended period, close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air from the room from getting into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.
This is the best way to keep your fire lit and prevent it from getting too hot. If you close the damper too far it could block the draft from working, however when it's too open a cold breeze could enter your home.
Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a slight draft pushing against your hand, it is probably in the open position.
The damper settings can differ a little from one stove to the next, and even between different kinds of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get a sense of the ideal setting for your stove.
Clean Up
It is important to clean your flue and stove after a fire. This will to reduce the chance of a chimney fire, which is the primary cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance that forms on the inside of the stovepipe and can be extremely hazardous. log burning stoves near me is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that cannot escape the fire. It can also be caused by poorly lit fires.
A regular cleaning routine can help to prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be done by sweeping your chimney at least once every year. It is also recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and examined at least every year.
Also, it is a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is a good idea to use only wood that is seasoned for burning, as this will produce less creosote and ash. It is also recommended to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. These items can release dangerous chemicals into the flue and air, which could be released in your home.
The glass in the wood burning stove needs to be cleaned frequently as well. Many modern wood stoves come with self-cleaning windows, which means they do not require as much cleaning. If you're unable to get the glass on your wood stove as clean as you would like There are stove glass cleaners that you can use on the window.
Other helpful tips to maintain your wood stove include turning the vent off when you're not using it, and opening a window or door to allow more air flow. This keeps the fire burning longer and more efficiently. The wood stove will not need to perform as hard to circulate air. It is advisable not to stack logs or leave them on the fire for a long time. This can cause splitting and warping. It is recommended to avoid using combustible compressed wood in your wood stove as the paraffin that is contained in the logs can melt and leak into the flue which could cause damage.
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