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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves can be an ideal option to conserve energy and warm rooms. They will require some maintenance.
Many modern wood stoves conform to EPA emissions guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate to ensure your stove won't produce a lot of harmful pollutants.
How to Start a Wood Fire
The scent and sound of a wood fire could be a pleasant addition to any home. But it's important to learn the correct method to build a fire in your stove. Incorrect methods can result in the fire not burning efficiently and creates smoke or creosote. The tips below will assist you in starting an fire that can heat your home with minimum effort and ensure your security.
Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they're too damp, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning properly. You might want to open the chimney to remove any ash that has fallen into the stove.
Begin by putting some small, dry newspaper pieces into your stove. This will help ignite the tinder and kindling. After the tinder and kindling have started to burn, you can put an additional layer of larger pieces on the top. This should be done with an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece.
If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically supply air to the flame as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn at a steady pace without having to open the stove's door to maintain it.
Avoid using too much tinder, as this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and not utilize the fuel effectively. Once you've made a solid bed in your stove of sparks, tinder and kindling to start the main flame, you can do this by placing two large base logs on the grill. On the top of these base woods, place a layer perpendicularly to them. This method of building the fire is known as a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that does not completely consume the larger base logs.
Close the damper once your fire is established, and keep it closed. Opening the damper too soon can cause the fire to smother and will not allow for the proper air flow, which will lower the effectiveness of the fire.
Adding Wood
Stoves are not only beautiful pieces of home decor They can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used together with a central heating system or furnace to provide additional heating for large homes. Many of the new clean-burning stoves on the market utilize a superior combustion method that separates the burning of volatile compounds from the combustion of combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage allows for the combustion of volatile compounds and the second provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases smells.
The amount of heat that you can get from a stove is contingent upon the type and amount of moisture of the wood used as well as the size of logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated space for several months prior to when you attempt to burn them, to give the wood a chance to dry. If the logs are soaked with too much moisture, they will produce steam that is in essence wasted energy.
You should add wood to the pile in intervals and not all at one time. Too much wood added at once causes the temperature in the firebox to rise, and produces a vortex that sucks smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame which can reduce the efficiency of your stove.
Avoid burning other combustibles in your stove, such as paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without producing dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes as they are different in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be used in wood burning stoves.
If you are installing wood-burning stoves in your home, it is important to have it properly installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for proper operation and safety, as well as ensure that your chimney is operating correctly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in tip-top shape. They will look for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney and fix any issues they spot. They will also ensure that all occupants of the house are aware of and follow the evacuation procedure in the event of an accident.
Adjusting the Damper
When you're not using your stove, a damper regulates the amount of heat lost through the chimney. In addition to this it can also help manage the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is too closed, the fire won't burn properly and it will release smoke into your living area. You can adjust your damper to get the best flames by experimenting with different settings.
Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This lets the fire start a fire and helps it stay lit so you can enjoy it for long periods of time. The right opening will also prevent the fire from starving of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.
To properly adjust your damper it is important to first make sure that the fireplace has been heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has a good draft. After this the damper for the wood stove can be adjusted.
Once the fire has burned slightly, you need to reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its maximum. This will stop the warm air in the room from venting up the chimney while still allowing smoke to escape out of the wood stove.
Modern wood burning stoves is the best way to ensure that your fire is lit and keep it from getting too hot. If you shut the damper too far it could block the draft from working, however if it is too wide, a cold breeze could enter your home.
You can check to see how much the damper is open by placing your hand on the top of the of the flue pipe. If you can feel a slight draft pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.
The damper's setting can vary slightly from one stove to the next, and even between different kinds of wood. The process of experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you might need to adjust it until you have found the ideal setting for your stove.
Clean Up
It is important to clean your chimney and stove after an incident. This can reduce the chance of an ensuing fire in the chimney which is the most common reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky material that accumulates on the stovepipe's interior and can be very dangerous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that cannot escape the flame are the reason for this substance. Modern wood burning stoves can also be caused when fires aren't properly lit.
A regular cleaning routine helps to prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney once every year. It is recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally inspected and cleaned at least once per year as well.
Also, it's an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is best to burn only seasoned wood since it will create less creosote. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. They can release harmful chemicals for respiratory illnesses and the air, which could be released into your home.
The glass in the wood burning stove has to be cleaned frequently too. Many newer wood stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, which means they don't require a lot of cleaning. You can use stove glass cleaners on the window if you're able get the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove.
Other tips to keep your wood stove in good condition include lowering the vent when you're not using it, and cracking windows or doors to improve airflow. This will help keep the fire burning more hot and more efficiently, as it won't need to exert as much effort to circulate the air. It is a good idea not to stack logs or leave them on the fire for an extended time. This can lead to splitting and warping. It is recommended to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove because the paraffin in them can melt and flow into the flue which could cause damage.
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