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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. adhd in adult women treatment are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and negative side consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that works for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.
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