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This Is The New Big Thing In Stove Wood Burning
How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a cozy way to heat a room and conserve energy. However, they need a certain amount of maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emissions guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker either under or on the grate to ensure your stove doesn't create a lot of harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and sound of a fire made from wood can be a welcome addition to any home. But it's important to learn how to properly create a fire on your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively, and can produce smoke or creosote. The tips below will aid you in starting a fire that will heat your home with the least effort and with the highest security.

Before you start a fire, you should check the condition of your logs and coals. If they're too damp, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. It is possible to open the chimney to remove any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting a handful of small dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help spark the tinder and ignite your kindling. Once the tinder and kindling are beginning to burn, you can add the larger kindling pieces on the top. This should be done with a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If your wood stove comes with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed air to the flame as it grows. This will help the fire to burn at a steady rate without having to constantly open the stove's doors to tend it.

Be careful not to use too much tinder, as it can cause the fire to burn at an extremely fast rate and not use the fuel effectively. Once you've made a solid base in your stove with igniters, tinder, and embers, start the main flame by placing two large logs of the base on the grate. Then, on the top of these base woods put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This method of building a fire known as a "top-down" fire will result in a powerful and long-lasting fire that does not overtake the larger base logs.

Close the damper once your fire has been established and kept it shut. Doing this too soon can cause the fire to smother and will not allow for the proper air flow, which can decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and also save you money. They can be utilized in conjunction with a central heating system or furnace to provide supplemental heating for large homes. Many of the new clean-burning stoves on the market employ a superior combustion process that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization, while the second step is to supply fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and helps to reduce the odors.

Modern wood burning stoves of heat you get from your stove depends on the type of wood used and the amount of moisture in it as well as the size of the logs. The logs must be stored in a ventilated area for several months before you attempt to burn them, to give the wood a chance to dry. If the logs are too wet, they will produce lots of steam, which is essentially wasted energy.

You should add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at once. The addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating an air vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flames. This could reduce the efficiency of your stove.

You should avoid the use of any other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, as they are not wood and possess different physical properties and cannot be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and a lot of emissions. You should not burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes since they are different in chemical and physical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be used in wood burning stoves.

It is important that you have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation to ensure proper operation and safety, as well as ensure that your chimney is operating properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in tip-top shape. They can look for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney, and fix any issues they spot. They will also make sure that all house occupants understand and comply with the fire evacuation guidelines in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not cooking on your stove, a damper can control the amount of heat lost through the chimney. It can also be used to control the fire. If the flue is opened but the damper is not closed enough, the fire will not burn as efficiently and it will release smoke into your living area. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by experimenting with different settings.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue while a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and stay lit for several hours. A proper opening will stop the fire from becoming starved of air and will keep it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper, you have to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure that the chimney stays warm and has a good draft. Once these are done the wood stove damper can be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for a while, you should close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop warm air in the room from escaping into the chimney, while still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best method to stop the fire from becoming too hot, while also keeping it burning. If you close the damper too much, it may stop the draft from working, but if it is too open a cold breeze could blow into your home.

You can determine how much the damper is open by holding your hand near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight breeze rubbing against your hand the damper is probably in an open position.

The damper settings may differ between stoves and even among different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get an idea of the best setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After an incident, it is important to clean the stove and flue. This will reduce the risk of an explosion in the chimney which is the main cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance that accumulates on the inside of the stovepipe and can be very dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that cannot escape the fire are responsible for this substance. It can also happen when fires are not lit properly.

A regular cleaning routine helps prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be done by cleaning your chimney once every year. It is recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a year.

Also, it is an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is recommended to only use seasoned wood to burn, since this will result in less creosote and less ash. It is also a good idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. These items could release dangerous chemicals into the air and flue, which could be released in your home.

It is also necessary to wash the glass of the wood stove on a regular basis. Many modern wood stoves come with self-cleaning windows so they don't require as much cleaning. If you're unable to get the glass on your wood stove as clean as you'd like you can use stove glass cleaners can be used on the window.


Other suggestions to keep your wood stove in good condition include lowering the vent when you're not using it, and slamming doors or windows to allow more airflow. This will help keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently, since it won't need to work as hard to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or leave them in the flame for long durations of time, since this can lead to splitting and warping. It is best to avoid using combustible compressed wood in your wood stove as the paraffin in the logs can melt and leak into the flue, which could cause damage.

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