Notes

Electrocatalytic hydrogenation involving benzoic chemicals inside a proton-exchange membrane reactor.
31 μm (interquartile range (IQR) 77.59 to 97.40); 32% (n = 26) were found to have been below the manufacturing tolerance. There was no correlation found between clearance and bearing (r
= -0.0004, p = 0.997) or taper (r
= 0.0048, p = 0.966) wear rates. The wear performance of hips manufactured within and below these specifications was not significantly different (bearing p = 0.395; taper p = 0.653). Pinnacles manufactured from 2007 onwards had a greater prevalence of bearing clearance below tolerance (p = 0.004).

The diametrical clearance of Pinnacle hips did not influence their wear performance, even when below the manufacturing tolerance. The optimum clearance for minimizing hip implant wear remains unclear.Cite this article
2020;9(8)515-523.
The diametrical clearance of Pinnacle hips did not influence their wear performance, even when below the manufacturing tolerance. The optimum clearance for minimizing hip implant wear remains unclear.Cite this article Bone Joint Res 2020;9(8)515-523.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systematic autoimmune disorder, characterized by synovial inflammation, bone and cartilage destruction, and disease involvement in multiple organs. Although numerous drugs are employed in RA treatment, some respond little and suffer from severe side effects. This study aimed to screen the candidate therapeutic targets and promising drugs in a novel method.

We developed a module-based and cumulatively scoring approach that is a deeper-layer application of weighted gene co-expression network (WGCNA) and connectivity map (CMap) based on the high-throughput datasets.

Four noteworthy RA-related modules were identified, revealing the immune- and infection-related biological processes and pathways involved in RA.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
were recognized as the key hub genes with high connectivity in gene regulation networks and gene pathway networks. Moreover, the long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the RA-related modules, such as
and
, were identified as the indispensable interactors with the hub genes. Selleck Sirtinol Finally, candidate drugs were screened by developing a cumulatively scoring approach based on the selected modules. Niclosamide and the other compounds of T-type calcium channel blocker, IKK inhibitor, and PKC activator, HIF activator, and proteasome inhibitor, which harbour the similar gene signature with niclosamide, were promising drugs with high specificity and broad coverage for the RA-related modules.

This study provides not only the promising targets and drugs for RA but also a novel methodological insight into the target and drug screening.Cite this article
2020;9(8)501-514.
This study provides not only the promising targets and drugs for RA but also a novel methodological insight into the target and drug screening.Cite this article Bone Joint Res 2020;9(8)501-514.
To devise a method to quantify and optimize tightness when inserting cortical screws, based on bone characterization and screw geometry.

Cortical human cadaveric diaphyseal tibiae screw holes (n = 20) underwent destructive testing to firstly establish the relationship between cortical thickness and experimental stripping torque (T
), and secondly to calibrate an equation to predict T
. Using the equation's predictions, 3.5 mm screws were inserted (n = 66) to targeted torques representing 40% to 100% of T
, with recording of compression generated during tightening. Once the target torque had been achieved, immediate pullout testing was performed.

Cortical thickness predicted T
(R
= 0.862; p < 0.001) as did an equation based on tensile yield stress, bone-screw friction coefficient, and screw geometries (R
= 0.894; p < 0.001). Compression increased with screw tightness up to 80% of the maximum (R
= 0.495; p < 0.001). Beyond 80%, further tightening generated no increase in compression. Pghtness for a screw, this work justifies insertion torque being considerably below the maximum.Cite this article Bone Joint Res 2020;9(8)493-500.
To explore the effect of different types of articulating antibiotic-loaded cement spacers in two-stage revision for chronic hip prosthetic joint infection (PJI).

A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 36 chronic PJI patients treated with different types of articulating antibiotic-loaded cement spacers between January 2014 and December 2017. The incidence of complications and the therapeutic effects of different types of antibiotic-loaded articulating cement spacers were compared.

A total of 36 patients with chronic hip PJI were included. Of these, 13 patients were treated with spacers with Kirschner wires as an endoskeleton (group I), ten patients were treated with spacers with a cemented femoral prosthesis as an endoskeleton (group II), and 13 patients were treated with cemented femoral prostheses combined with polyethylene sockets as a spacer (group III). All patients were followed for 12 to 60 months, with a mean follow-up period of 26.44 months (SEM 14.09). Infection was controlled in g cemented femoral prostheses combined with polyethylene sockets as spacers.Cite this article Bone Joint Res 2020;9(8)484-492.We evaluated whether updated pulmonary hypertension definitive criteria proposed in sixth World Symposium on Pulmonary Hypertension had an impact on diagnosis of overall pulmonary hypertension and pre-capillary and combined pre- and post-capillary phenotypes as compared to those in European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society 2015 pulmonary hypertension Guidelines. Study group comprised the retrospectively evaluated 1300 patients (age 53.1 ± 18.8 years, female 807, 62.1%) who underwent right heart catheterization with different indications between 2006 and 2018. Mean pulmonary arterial pressure ≥25 mmHg (European Society of Cardiology) and PAMP (mean pulmonary arterial pressure) >20 mmHg (World Symposium on Pulmonary Hypertension) right heart catheterization definitions criteria were used, respectively. For pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary artery wedge pressure ≤15 mmHg and pulmonary vascular resistance ≥3 Wood units criteria were included in the both definitions. Normal mean pulmonary arterial pressure ( less then 21 mmHg), borderline mean pulmonary arterial pressure elevation (21-24 mmHg), and overt pulmonary hypertension (≥25 mmHg) were documented in 21.
Read More: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sirtinol.html