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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse negative effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, how to get treated for adhd in adults are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.
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