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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are a warm way to heat a room and save energy. However, they need an amount of care.
Many modern wood stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to ensure that your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.
How to start a Wood Fire
The smell and the sound of a woodfire can be a welcome addition in any house. It's important to understand how to build a fire in your stove. Incorrect methods can result in the fire not burning efficiently and creates creosote or smoke. The tips below can help you create a safe fire that will warm your home quickly and effectively.
Before you start an fire, make sure you check the condition of your logs and coals. If they are wet, it will smother your fire and hinder proper burning. You might also want to open the flue to let any ash that has fallen into the stove.
Begin by putting a few small dry pieces of newspaper into your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder and kindling. When the tinder and the kindling have begun to burn, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there is air between each piece of wood.
If Wood burning stove indoor is equipped with an automatic combustion control it will automatically pump air into the fire as it expands. This will allow the fire to burn for a long time without having to open the stove door frequently to check on it.
It's important to avoid using too much tinder, since it can cause a fire that burns at a high rate and doesn't utilize the fuel as efficiently as it can. If you have a nice bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by placing two large base logs on the grate. Next, place small logs that are perpendicular to them and on the top of the base logs. This method of building a fire known as a "top-down" fire will result in a powerful and long-lasting fire that doesn't completely consume the larger base logs.
Once the fire is established shut off the damper and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered by opening the damper prior to it being fully established. This can also affect the effectiveness of the fire.
Adding Wood
Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and also save you money. They can be used by themselves or together with a furnace or central heating system to provide the additional heat required in large houses or homes with multiple rooms. A lot of the stoves that are clean-burning employ a superior combustion process that separates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization and the second is to provide fresh air that has been pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases smells.
The amount of heat you will get from a stove is contingent upon the type and amount of moisture of the wood you use, and also the size of logs. To allow the wood to dry, logs should be kept in a ventilated location for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs contain too much moisture, they will create steam that is in essence wasted power.
It is best to add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at one time. Adding too much wood at once causes the temperature in the firebox to increase and creates a vortex that draws smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame, which can reduce the efficiency of your stove.
Avoid burning other combustibles in your stove, like paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. You should not burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes as they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be used in wood-burning stoves.
If you're planning to install wood-burning stoves in your home, it's essential to have it installed and tested by a qualified. A certified WETT technician will test the installation to ensure proper operation and safety as well as make sure that your chimney is functioning correctly. They provide maintenance services for your chimney and stove to ensure they remain in top condition. They can check the areas that are accessible to your chimney for leakage, and repair any problems found. They will also ensure that all occupants of the home understand and follow the fire evacuation procedure in case of an accident.
Adjusting the Damper
If you're not using your stove, a damper controls the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to regulate the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is not closed enough, the fire won't burn properly and it will release smoke into your living area. To ensure you have the most efficient fire, with the damper properly adjusted, you have to test different locations and observe how each one affects the flames.
Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue when the fire is burning. This allows the fire to get a good fire going and helps it stay in good shape so that you can enjoy it for hours. The proper opening will stop the fire from becoming depleted of air and keep it from blowing smoke.
In order to properly adjust your damper you need to first ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure that the chimney is warm, and that it has a good draft. Once this is accomplished, the wood stove damper can be adjusted.
Once the fire has burned for a while, you can close the damper to about three-quarters of its original position. This will stop warm air in the room from venting up the chimney while still allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove.
This is the most effective way to ensure that your fire is lit and prevent it from getting too hot. If you shut the damper too far it could block the draft from working, however should it be too wide, a cold breeze could blow through your home.
Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has opened. If you feel a breeze pushing against your hand the damper is probably to be open.
The damper's setting can vary slightly from one stove to the next and even between different types of wood. The process of experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you might need to adjust it until you find the ideal setting for your stove.
Clean Up
It is important to clean your flue and stove after a fire. This will reduce the risk of an explosion in the chimney which is the most common reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky material that accumulates on the stovepipe's interior and is extremely dangerous. The moisture and the unburned parts of wood that cannot escape the flame are the reason for this chemical. This can also be caused by fires that are not properly lit.
Regular cleaning helps to stop the buildup of creosote. This can be done by cleaning your chimney once every year. It is also recommended to get your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and examined at least year.
Also, it is a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to only burn wood that has been seasoned because it produces less creosote. It is also a good idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. These items could release dangerous chemicals to the air and flue which can be released into your home.
The glass that is used on the wood stove has to be cleaned regularly too. The majority of modern wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, so they don't require as much cleaning. wood stoves for sale near me can apply stove glass cleaners to the window if you're getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.
Other helpful tips to maintain your wood stove include turning the vent off when you're not using it and cracking a window or door to increase the flow of air. This will ensure that the fire is burning hotter, and more efficiently. The wood stove will not have to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is advisable not to stack logs or let them sit on the fire for an extended period of time. This can cause splits and warping. Finally, it is best to not use compressed combustible logs in your wood stove, as the paraffin they contain can melt and then flow down the flue which could damage it.
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