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The consequences involving waiting in guide get together in studying: A randomized manipulated demo.
-related patient safety incidents applicable to mature EHRs is presented. The number of EHR-related patient safety incidents during the implementation period possibly reflects patient safety challenges during the implementation of a new type of high-maturity EHR system. The results indicate that the types of errors previously identified in the literature change with EHRs' development cycle.

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The aim of the study was to determine the probable places of coronavirus transmission in association with the work.

The work analysed data from the Information System of Infectious Diseases managed by the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic in the period March-December 2020.

732,202 COVID-19 cases were officially confirmed, from them 64,587 (9%) represented work-related disease, 184,384 cases (25%) work-related contact, and 483,231 cases (66%) out-of-work contact. There were identified 13 occupations with the highest incidence of COVID-19 in the observed period (42,072 cases), in descending order nurse, paramedic, teacher, machinist, clerk, social worker, physician, worker/agency worker, craftsman, policeman, manager, food worker, and miner; 150 cases of COVID-19 were recognized as an occupational disease in 2020, from them 148 cases in the health and social care economic activity sector.

The available data show probable exposures to an infectious agent (without proof of specific contact with the source of the infection), of which at least one third are related to work, so different relevant anti-epidemic measures in the workplace have considerable practical importance for epidemic control.
The available data show probable exposures to an infectious agent (without proof of specific contact with the source of the infection), of which at least one third are related to work, so different relevant anti-epidemic measures in the workplace have considerable practical importance for epidemic control.
The paper analyses real-world data on cost of treatment in patients after stroke hospitalized in early rehabilitation units within comprehensive stroke centres in the Czech Republic. This is the first study of the kind in the Czech Republic, while such information is extremely rare worldwide. Stroke treatment witnessed a dramatic development in the last years, when the main progress was due to establishment of specialized (comprehensive) stroke units incorporating also early rehabilitation. There is a general agreement among clinicians that early rehabilitation is beneficial for patients after stroke.

Costs of early rehabilitation after stroke were calculated by the micro-costing method alongside a pragmatic study in three Czech hospitals. Patients were transferred to specialized early rehabilitation units usually on 7th to 14th day after stroke onset and received four hours of interprofessional rehabilitation per day.

The analysis of data collected during the prospective observational research of 87 patients proved significant differences between patients. The average costs of hospitalization were determined to be CZK 5,104 (EUR 194) per one day of intensive rehabilitation in seriously affected patients early after stroke. These costs differed significantly between hospitals (p-value < 0.001); the structure of direct costs was quite stable, though. About 60% of these costs were due to nursing and overhead, while no more than 15% were consumed by therapists.

The treatment of patients after stroke in specialized stroke units proved to be beneficial for the patients increasing the number of those re-integrated in family and community life.
The treatment of patients after stroke in specialized stroke units proved to be beneficial for the patients increasing the number of those re-integrated in family and community life.
This article deals with the comparison of excise tax revenues from alcoholic beverages and tobacco products with public spending that are spent on treating diseases occurring in consumers of these commodities.

Based on available data, the study estimates direct public expenditures on the treatment of tobacco-related diseases and very frequent alcohol consumption-related diseases in the Czech Republic. These partial results are evaluated in the context of tax revenues from consumption of the mentioned commodities. see more The analysis works with the data from 1998-2017, which was obtained from the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, the National Institute of Public Health, the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic, the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic, and the Czech Statistical Office.

Medical treatment costs of smoking-related diseases were 18.35-48.19 billion CZK per year in the analysed period. These expenditures in the period 1998-2011 exceeded the annual revenues from the tax on tobacction, which can be interpreted in such a way that current excise tax revenues potentially mean public healthcare expenditures, which cumulatively exceed revenues from the relevant excise duties.
Smoking is one of the biggest public health problems in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the MPOWER package which provides a guide for tobacco control. The package includes six evidence based anti-smoking interventions. This meta-analysis study aims to assess the effectiveness of MPOWER - (M)onitor, (P)rotect, (O)ffer, (W)arn, (E)nforce, and (R)aise. In the study, "smoking prevalence rate, smoking cessation rate and number of cigarettes smoked daily" outputs were used in adult and adolescent age groups.

Literature search has been made with "smok*, tobacco, cigarette*" keywords from the databases of Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane-Library. Abstracts were assessed in detail according to the inclusion criteria by the research team. Quality of articles was evaluated with modified Jadad criteria. The follow-up periods of articles were determined in two groups named as short and long term periods. We used random effects model (p ≤ 0.05) and fixed effects model (p > 0.fective anti-smoking interventions have great importance for public health protection.
MPOWER interventions affect smoking prevalence rate, smoking cessation rate and number of cigarettes smoked daily in different age groups. Well-controlled, well-planned and cost-effective anti-smoking interventions have great importance for public health protection.
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