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The objective of the present study is to analyze the outcomes of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in the acute phase after treatment with Y-stent-assisted coiling (YSAC) embolization.
This retrospective study assessed of 30 patients with acutely ruptured wide-neck aneurysms following YSAC treatment between April 2013 and October 2019. The demographic data, aneurysm occlusion grade, procedural and periprocedural complications, and clinical outcomes were assessed.
The procedure was completed in 30 cases (90.1%) and technical failure occurred in 3 cases (9.1%). Immediate control angiography revealed that total occlusion Raymond-Ray Class 1 (RR1) was achieved in 21 (70%), neck filling (RR2) in eight (26.6%) and sac filling (RR1) in one (3.3%) aneurysm. Upon angiographic follow-up, RR1 occlusion was observed in 15 (71.4%) patients, RR2 in three (14.3%) patients and RR3 in three (14.3%) patients. In-stent thrombus developed in five (16.6%) patients; procedural ischemic events were observed in four (13.3%) patients; and two (6.6%) patients were symptomatic. A periprocedural asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage was detected in two patients. At discharge, 17 (56.6%) patients were in good clinical condition, six (20%) were in a severe disability condition, and seven (23.3%) patients had died. At the final follow-up visit (mean 18.9 months), 16 (76,2%) of 21 patients were in a good clinical condition and five (23.8%) had severe disabilities.
Y-stent assisted coiling in might be a feasible and promising option for treatment in acute phase in selected wide-necked ruptured intracranial aneurysms.
Y-stent assisted coiling in might be a feasible and promising option for treatment in acute phase in selected wide-necked ruptured intracranial aneurysms.
Facial expressions contain important affective information, and selective attention to facial expression provides an advantage in the face of loss, stress and danger. In addition, the sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis mediate the organism's response to loss and danger. Here, we aimed at investigating the influence of sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activation on selective attention to affective facial stimuli.
One hundred-and-four healthy men between 18-35 years old (mean (standard deviation) age 24.1 (3.5) years) participated in the study. We used a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. Participants received either (a) yohimbine, (b) hydrocortisone, (c) yohimbine and hydrocortisone or (d) placebo only and participated in a dot-probe task with sad, happy and neutral faces. We collected salivary samples to measure cortisol and alpha amylase activity in addition to measurements of blood pressure and heart rate. Salivary cortieffects in major depression disorder, as this disorder is characterised by glucocorticoid resistance and increased processing of sad stimuli.Brain herniation into a dural venous sinus is a rare entity of unknown clinical significance without a clear relationship to raised intracranial pressure. There are yet to be detailed reports of interventional neuroradiology procedures involving sinus stenting across brain herniations. The authors of this paper present the first case of a stent placed across a large brain herniation into the transverse sinus in a patient with a tectal plate lesion and features of chronically raised intracranial pressure. This case demonstrates objective resolution of papilloedema and venous sinus pressure gradient at six months without complication.The needs of people living with HIV (PLWH) who have access to antiretroviral therapy have shifted from hospital to community care; however, little is known about physiotherapy within HIV community-based care. Our aim was to understand strengths and challenges of implementing physiotherapy within an interprofessional HIV day health program in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. We conducted a qualitative descriptive study using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. Fifteen PLWH and 5 healthcare providers participated. Strengths included improved access to physiotherapy and fulfilling an unmet need for rehabilitation; a tailored approach to physiotherapy; co-location improved communication, coordination, and engagement in care; and improved health outcomes for PLWH (i.e. function, psychosocial outcomes, and quality of life). Challenges related to managing expectations; variable attendance at visits; and managing complex and diverse needs of PLWH. see more Results may be transferable to other community-based care settings that provide care for PLWH and complex multi-morbidity.
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety, sleep outcomes and change in clinical management practices among orthopaedic surgeons following a nation-wide lockdown.
We conducted an online cross-sectional study using piloted structured questionnaires with self-reported responses from Indian orthopaedic surgeons. Study participants were identified through social networking sites Facebook and WhatsApp. The extent of anxiety and sleep quality was assessed by the standardised seven-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale, single-item sleep quality scale, questions on unavailability of personal protective equipment, training module on COVID-19 and change in orthopaedic patient management.
One hundred male orthopaedic surgeons responded to the survey with majority (79%) in 30-44 years age group. Severe anxiety scores were observed in 8%; moderate, mild and minimal anxiety was observed in 12%, 27% and 53% surgeons respectively. Changes in management practice due to the pandemic was admitted by 65% respondents. We also observed an association between higher anxiety among surgeons and primary or secondary level of healthcare facility (p = 0.04). Sleep disturbance was significantly associated with change in management practice to non-operative procedures (p = 0.03).
Anxiety among orthopaedic surgeons during the COVID-19 pandemic is related to factors like younger age group, working in a primary or secondary healthcare facility. Early recognition of anxiety is essential to prevent serious psychological sequelae.
Anxiety among orthopaedic surgeons during the COVID-19 pandemic is related to factors like younger age group, working in a primary or secondary healthcare facility. Early recognition of anxiety is essential to prevent serious psychological sequelae.
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