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Se and αT can have a remarkable important role in preventing alveolar bone loss, and particularly in combination.
Se and/or αT application may be useful in preventing the destruction of periodontal tissue and treatment of periodontal disease.
Se and/or αT application may be useful in preventing the destruction of periodontal tissue and treatment of periodontal disease.
This experiment was designed to quantify the independent and combined influences of hyperthermia and dehydration on effector control during rest and exercise.
To achieve that, whole-body hydration of healthy adults (N = 8) was manipulated into each of three states (euhydrated, 3% and 5% dehydrated), and then clamped within each of two thermal states (normothermia [mean body temperature 36.1°C] and moderate hyperthermia [mean body temperature 38.2°C]). Those treatment combinations provided six levels of physiological strain, with resting physiological data collected at each level. The effects of isothermal, thermally unclamped and incremental exercise were then investigated in normothermic individuals during each level of hydration.
At rest, dehydration alone reduced urine flows by 83% (3% dehydrated) and 93% (5% dehydrated), while the reduction accompanying euhydrated hyperthermia was 86%. The sensitivities of renal water conservation to 3% dehydration (-21%mOsm
kg H
O
) and moderate hyperthermia (-4um reabsorption.
Whole-body thermal and hydration clamps were used to evaluate their independent and combined impact on the electrical activity of the brain. It was hypothesised that those stresses would independently modify the electroencephalographic (EEG) responses, with those changes being greater when both stresses were superimposed.
Alpha and beta spectral data (eyes closed) were collected from the frontal, central-parietal and occipital cortices of both hemispheres in resting, healthy and habitually active males (N = 8; mean age 25years). Three dehydration states were investigated (euhydrated and 3% and 5% mass decrements) in each of two thermal states (normothermia [mean body temperature 36.3°C] and moderate hyperthermia [38.4°C]). The combination of those passively induced states yielded six levels of physiological strain, with the EEG data from each level separately examined using repeated-measures ANOVA with planned contrasts.
When averaged across the frontal cortices, alpha power was elevated relative to the, when those states were superimposed, the resulting neurophysiological changes could almost exclusively be attributed to the thermal impact per se, rather than to their combined influences.In the media more and more can be read about "care robots" as a possible solution for the current lack of qualified care staff but often without differentiating this term any further. This often leads to the assumption that robots are already able to take over physical care tasks with patients; however, current solutions primarily have assistive functions. Wnt activator The goal of this article is to elaborate for which application areas products already exist and which topics current research projects are dealing with based on concrete examples. On the one hand, assistive robots are presented that are designed to support staff in senior care institutions and hospitals. On the other hand, assistive robots are presented that support older persons or persons in need of care in their daily lives. These observations show that existing products either provide only reduced interaction capabilities or have only limited autonomy or "intelligence". Assistive robots providing more extensive, also physical interaction abilities and complex autonomous behavior are still a research topic.The socioeconomic significance of chronic venous leg ulcers is considerable due to the high number of patients, the costs of diagnosis and therapy, the deterioration in quality of life, and the loss of working capacity during the disease. This is further increased by a progressive course and an increased tendency to recurrence. Taking these facts into account, surgical treatment options are of particular importance, especially in otherwise therapy-refractory courses. For this purpose, an extensive spectrum of surgical and new, partly not yet finally evaluated, invasive techniques are now available. Venous surgery and endovenous closure techniques are suitable for eliminating primary or secondary varicosis as a causal therapy for venous leg ulcers. Shave therapy is the method of choice in the presence of dermatolipo(fascio)sclerosis. Current long-term results show good results with cure rates of 70-80%. In individual cases, surgical techniques involving fascia cruris (faciotomy, fasciotomy) can also be used. Recurrence ulcers can often be successfully treated by repeated shave therapy, optionally with simultaneous vacuum-assisted dressing techniques or by a fasciotomy. In addition, local invasive techniques such as autologous fat tissue transplantation or autologous platelet-rich plasma can be used to promote wound healing. Thus, both surgically invasive local therapy and advanced surgery of the causes of chronic venous leg ulcers play a key role in the overall therapy concept.
The goal of the present study was to classify the most common types of plain radiographs using a neural network and to validate the network's performance on internal and external data. Such a network could help improve various radiological workflows.
All radiographs from the year 2017 (n = 71,274) acquired at our institution were retrieved from the PACS. The 30 largest categories (n = 58,219, 81.7% of all radiographs performed in 2017) were used to develop and validate a neural network (MobileNet v1.0) using transfer learning. Image categories were extracted from DICOM metadata (study and image description) and mapped to the WHO manual of diagnostic imaging. As an independent, external validation set, we used images from other institutions that had been stored in our PACS (n = 5324).
In the internal validation, the overall accuracy of the model was 90.3% (95%CI 89.2-91.3%), whereas, for the external validation set, the overall accuracy was 94.0% (95%CI 93.3-94.6%).
Using data from one single institution, we were able to classify the most common categories of radiographs with a neural network.
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