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Prognosis as well as Examination regarding NAFLD: Explanations as well as Histopathological Group.
Thus, nucleation coordinates mechanical and chemical timescales to encode shape memory into active materials.In the 50s and 60s, before burn centres appeared, burn patients were primarily treated in surgical departments. They were then referred to sanatorium-type institutions, moving towards functional rehabilitation but without a really structured service. In the early 70s, Jean-Pierre Jouglard, Marseille Surgeon, Head of the Burn Treatment Center of the University Hospital of Marseille, collaborated with Dr. Madeleine Malavaud, in an RRF establishment, the Léon Bérard Hospital in Hyères (Var), to create, in 1974, the first French service dedicated to the rehabilitation of burn patients. The Léon Bérard hospital's burn rehabilitation service, which is still active today, helped spread new techniques from the United States of America to France in the 80s, by training young doctors to become rehabilitators. In 1979, it contributed to the creation of the French Society for the Study and Treatment of Burns, enabling patients to compare their experience by promoting the creation of the Association des Brûlés de France in 1983. The Léon Bérard hospital's burn rehabilitation service therefore occupies a prominent place in the history of burn rehabilitation in France.Burn injury has become a major source of mortality and morbidity in countries with low socioeconomic status. World energy consumption is mainly based on fossil fuels. This source of energy, if not properly handled, can be a source of major accident to lives and properties. The aim of this study is to highlight cases and the outcome of management of burns from cooking gas explosions in Lagos, Nigeria. The study involved all patients who sustained burns following cooking gas explosion within the study period. The parameters considered included demography, spread, anatomical locations and presence of inhalational injury, and outcome of management. A total of 347 patients were treated for burns during the study period, and 49 had burns from cooking gas explosion. Male to female ratio was 1.041. Patients between the ages of 21-40 years were the most affected. Extremities were involved in nearly all the patients. The presence of inhalational injury and larger burn surface area were found to be poor prognostic indices. Mortalities occurred within the first two weeks of injury. Cooking gas is becoming increasingly popular in Nigeria. Prevalence of burns from gas explosion is also on the increase. People are however not aware of its safe handling. More public enlightenment is required.Fire in Iranian schools has led to death, serious injury and disability for dozens of students and teachers. The aim of this study was to explore the causes, consequences and lessons learned from school fires in Iran. The available literature, including scientific texts, previous research and media reports, was searched using English and Persian keywords. The keywords were "students, school, Iran, fire, burn and incidents". No time limitation was imposed. Results showed that 62 school and student dormitory fires have been reported in Iran, of which 14 school fires and 2 student dormitory fires led to human injuries or casualties (25.8%). In these incidents, thirty students (19 girls and 11 boys) and one teacher died. More than 60 students, 8 teachers, and 2 staff suffered burn injuries or disabilities. The main causes of the fire incidents were use of non-standard kerosene heaters (38.7%) and faulty electrical wiring (35.4%). Lack of knowledge about dealing with accidents, inappropriate physical conditions of the school building, lack of fire extinguishers in the building, and carelessness were the main reasons for the deaths and injuries. In conclusion, it is essential to reduce the incidence of fire and prevent its casualties with proper management and standardization of school buildings.Hand burns are among the most common burns due to the fact that they are, apart from the face, most exposed to fire, and they are also used to protect the face against a severe trauma from fire. Although hand burns are relatively small with regard to the total body surface area affected, the severity of the damage goes beyond the affected area. Initial treatment is conservative, followed by surgical management. For deep burns, surgical treatment is required between three to five days after the trauma. There are different options for reconstruction of the necrotising tissue according to the principles of the reconstructive ladder.The treatment of sequelae for burns or other loss of perioral tissues is complex due to the site where they occur, its functional importance, and social and esthetic aspects. Functional consequences of burns to this area are cutaneous retraction and a lack of skin that can lead to an inability to close the oral aperture, compromising the provision of dental hygiene and intubation procedures. The aim of the present publication was to evaluate the efficacy of chin, labial and jugal cutaneous expansions for the treatment of perioral lesions and lesions of the lower half of the face in our retrospective series of patients. We collected data and photography from digital files for each patient. Proportion of scarred skin that could be treated by one or several expansion procedures was evaluated. The main outcome was the resection of 50% or more initial lesions. Side effects were assessed. selleck Out of a total of 33 expanders, 28 were at the jugal level, 5 were chin expanders, and none were labial expanders. This equated to the inclusion of fourteen patients. The average percentage of the lesion that was removed after the perioral expansion protocol was 68.9% (40%-100%). 85% of patients had a positive outcome. 12% of procedures were complicated by hematoma, infection or prosthesis exposure. Each time that the lesional area could be fully (i.e. 100%) treated, only a single expansion was used. Head and neck expansion is the technique of choice for reconstruction of the lower half of the face and the horizontal part of the neck in terms of efficiency and safety.Most pediatric burns are 2nd degree partial thickness, and most will heal spontaneously by providing a good healing environment, though there is no standardized treatment protocol. Aquacel Ag® has shown good clinical results in reducing the need for frequent dressing changes in the pediatric population. This study's goal was to review our experience using this dressing for pediatric partial thickness burns in order to optimize and customize its use. A retrospective study included all pediatric patients suffering from burns, admitted to our institution between July 2013 and May 2018. We investigated a total of 705 dressing changes in our cohort of 276 patients. The most prevalent dressing material was Aquacel Ag®, used in 48% of cases. We examined the pattern of using Aquacel Ag® dressings. The average time until dressing change was required proved to be much longer when applied on the 1st day after burn and onward in comparison to the day of injury (4.85 vs. 2.21 days, p less then 0.001). Moreover, when it was applied on the 1st day after burn, a dressing used on a superficial 2nd degree burn needed to be changed less often than when it was applied on a deep 2nd degree burn (4.
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