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RANGKUMAN KELAS PHARMACY 28/07/2016

ANESTESI
Anestesi (pembiusan) terdiri dari kata "an-" yg artinya "tanpa" dan "aesthētos" yg artinya "kemampuan untuk merasa. Istilah anestesi digunakan pertama kali oleh Oliver Wendel Holmes Sr pada tahun 1846. Dahulu orang-orang Mesir menghilangkan kesadaran seseorang dengan cara memukul kepalanya dengan tongkat kayu.
Cara penggunaan anestesi bermacam-macam, bisa lewat
- injeksi (disuntik)
- inhalasi (menghirup uap)
- diteteskan ke kain lalu dibekap
- insuflasi (ditiupkan uap), maupun
- menggunakan alat khusus

Insulfasi berbeda dengan inhalasi
Inhalasi = kita yg hirup uapnya sendiri
Insulfasi = menggunakan alat yg meniupkan uap ke saluran napas kita

Pembiusan ini menggunakan obat-obat narkotika, jadi tidak bisa sembarangan. Perlu dokter spesialis khusus yang disebut anestesiologis.

Type anestesi ada dua:
- Anestesi total; hilang kesadaran seluruh badan
- Anestesi lokal; hilang rasa pada bagian tertentu saja

Selain anestesi, ada juga istilah analgetik.
Anestesi = menghilangkan rasa DAN menghilangkan kesadaran
Analgetik = mengurangi rasa sakit TANPA menghilangkan kesadaran
**Obat analgetik mudah ditemui di warung-warung muggle. Seperti obat sakit kepala, obat sakit gigi, obat sakit perut dan masih banyak lagi.
     
 
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