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SOKUON adalah tanda huruf TSU (つ) kecil yg diletakkan diantara dua huruf lainnya sebagai tanda bunyi ganda dari bunyi huruf yang diikutinya.
Sebagai contoh :
こったつ : kottatsu (patah tulang)
こ : ko
った : tta
つ : tsu
Contoh lain dari SOKUON dan penjelasanannya :
1. ちょっかん
ちょ : Cho
っか : tsu kecil + ka = kka
ん : n
2. せっし
せ : Se
っし : tsu kecil + Shi = Sshi
3. ぜったい
ぜ : Ze
った : tsu kecil + ta = tta
い : i
4. けっちゃく
け : Ke
っちゃ : tsu kecil + chi + yoon = ccha
く : ku
5. しっぱい
し : Shi
っぱ : tsu kecil + pa = ppa
い : i
Di dalam penjabaran diatas ada kata "yoon". Yoon disini bukan nama orang tapi tambahan huruf.
Untuk ぜ dan ぱ menggunakan huruf yg dinamakan DAKUON (゛) → Teng teng HANDAKUON (゜) →Maruteng. Tidak semua huruf diberi dua tambahan ini. Untuk DAKUON (゛) Huruf Ka ki ku ke ko, ta chi tsu te to, sa shi su se so, ha hi hu he ho diberi tengteng pada bagian atas. untuk HANDAKUON (゜) Hanya huruf Ha hi fu he ho yang diberi maruteng (゜)
Huruf ち゛dan つ゛jarang dipakai di jepang. Mereka lebih sering menggunakan じ dab ず .
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