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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
A lot of people experience occasional PVCs and have no issues. If they occur often, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk of heart failure.
The heart's rhythm is usually controlled by a group of fibers that are located in the upper right corner of your heart. This is known as the sinoatrial node or SA. Electrical signals are transmitted from there to the lower heart chambers or ventricles.
Causes
PVCs are caused when the electrical impulse that usually initiates your heartbeat in a region known as the sinus node (also called the sinoatrial or SA node) does not. Instead, the impulse begins in a different part of your heart called the ventricles and triggers an untimed beat. These extra beats are known as ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. It may feel like the heart beats faster or feels fluttering. They can happen infrequently and not cause any symptoms, but they may occur frequently enough to impact your quality of living. Your doctor may prescribe medicine when they occur frequently or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue.
For most people, PVCs are harmless and aren't likely to increase your risk of heart disease or other health issues. In time, frequent PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is particularly the case if they are caused by a heart condition like dilated cardiomyopathy, or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, which may lead to symptomatic heart failure.
The symptoms of PVCs include feeling like your heart beats faster or flutters, and you may feel exhausted. The fluttering could be more evident when you exercise or consume certain drinks or food items. PVCs are more common in people with chronic anxiety or stress. Certain medications, like digoxin, amiodarone, and cocaine, can also increase the risk of developing PVCs.
If you have occasional PVCs Your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and medications. If they are a frequent occurrence, you may have to avoid some foods and beverages like alcohol and caffeine. You can also take steps to reduce your stress, and take advantage of plenty of rest and exercise.
If you're experiencing lots of PVCs the doctor might recommend a medical treatment known as radiofrequency catheter ablation. It destroys the cells that are responsible for PVCs. This is done by a specialist known as an electrophysiologist. It is generally successful in treating the PVCs and reducing symptoms, however, it doesn't prevent them from recurring in the future. In some instances it may increase your risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib), which can lead to stroke. This is rare however it could be life-threatening.
Signs and symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions, or PVCs, can make your heart seem to skip or flutter a beat. These extra heartbeats can be harmless, but you might need to see your doctor when they occur frequently or if you experience symptoms such as dizziness or fatigue.
Normally, electrical signals begin in the sinoatrial node, which is in the top right side of the heart, and move down to the lower chambers (or ventricles) which pump blood. The ventricles expand to push blood into the lungs, and return to the heart and start the next cycle of pumping. However, a PVC starts at a different spot, from the bundle of fibers, known as the Purkinje fibers in the lower left part of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they make the heart beat or feel as if it skipped a beat. If you have only just a few episodes and no other symptoms are present the cardiologist will likely not treat you. If you've got a lot of PVCs and your doctor might suggest you undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor your heartbeat for a period of 24 hours. He or she may also recommend wearing a Holter monitor that will track your heartbeat over time to see the number of PVCs you have.
People who have suffered previously from a heart attack or cardiomyopathy - a condition which affects the method by which the heart pumps blood - must take their PVCs seriously and consult an expert in cardiology about lifestyle modifications. These include cutting down on caffeine, alcohol and smoking, reducing stress and anxiety, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist may prescribe medication to slow the heartbeat such as beta blockers.
Even if there aren't any other symptoms, you should still get PVCs examined by an cardiologist if they occur often. These irregular heartbeats could indicate a problem in the structure of your heart or lungs and if they occur frequently enough, they can weaken the heart muscle. Most people with PVCs don't experience any issues. They just want to be aware that the fluttering or racing heartbeats aren't normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs might be felt as fluttering or skipped heartbeats, particularly when they're frequent or intense. People who get lots of them may feel they're going to faint. They can also occur during exercise, though many athletes who get them don't have issues with their health or heart. PVCs may show up in tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. These patches have sensors that record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist might also use an echocardiogram, which makes use of ultrasound to look at the heart and see how it's working.
A doctor will usually be able to determine the presence of PVCs by looking at them and taking a medical history. But sometimes they might only be able to detect them when they examine the patient for other reasons, for instance after a surgery or accident. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also aid in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias, and could be utilized in the event of any suspicion of heart disease.
If your cardiologist concludes that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance may be all you need. If your symptoms are causing you discomfort or cause you to feel anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine and other over the counter decongestants, and decreasing stress can aid. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight, and drinking enough fluids can all help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If your symptoms persist or are severe, talk to your doctor about possible treatments that could help control the symptoms.
Treatment
If PVCs don't cause symptoms or occur rarely, they usually don't need treatment. If they happen frequently, your doctor might need to examine for heart conditions or recommend lifestyle modifications. You could also undergo an operation (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to eliminate of them.
If you suffer from PVCs in your heart the electrical signal that creates your heartbeat is located outside of the sinoatrial (SA) node, which is located in the upper right corner of your heart. This could cause your heart to feel like it skips a beating or has extra beats. Repair My Windows And Doors among people who suffer from heart issues however it's unclear what causes them. PVCs can become more frequent as you age, and may be more frequent during exercise.
If a patient is experiencing frequent and painful PVCs doctors should perform an ECG and an echocardiogram to determine if there is a structural heart problem. The doctor may also perform an exercise stress test in order to determine if the increased heartbeats are caused by physical exercise. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion studies can be performed to find other causes for the increased beats.
Most people who suffer from PVCs do not experience any issues and can live a normal lifestyle. They could increase the risk of developing heart rhythm disorders that can be dangerous, especially if they occur in certain patterns. In some cases, this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and is unable to pump blood throughout your body.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can lower your chances of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium and reduce your intake of caffeine and tobacco. Stress and sleep are also important. Certain medicines can also increase the risk of getting PVCs. If you take any of these medications, it is important to follow the advice of your doctor regarding eating a healthy diet, exercising, and taking your medication.
Studies of patients who had a high amount of PVCs (that's more than 20% of their total heart beats) discovered that they had a higher risk of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. This could lead to a need for a heart transplant in a few individuals.
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