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34; 95% CI = 1.53-3.58; p less then 0.001). The optimal CRP/ALB ratio cut-off point for predicting mortality was 0.56, with a sensitivity and specificity of 88.9% and 68.2%, respectively (AUC = 0.82; p less then 0.001). Conclusions As in humans, the CRP/ALB ratio, may be a promising, though not particularly specific, prognostic marker for increased risk of death in dogs with acute pancreatitis. Abbreviations ALB Albumin; CRP C-reactive protein; HR Hazard ratio; ROC Receiver operating characteristic.History A 44-year-old woman who was a resident of Bihar, which is a state in eastern India, presented to the surgical outpatient department of our hospital with a history of gradually increasing swelling of the right breast associated with redness, pain, and itching over the past month (Fig 1). She reported a general sense of malaise and experienced episodes of chills over the past 6 months; however, she had no documented fever. There was no history of breast trauma. No history suggestive of a possible hypercoagulable state could be elicited (she was a nonsmoker, had undergone uncomplicated normal vaginal delivery 15 years earlier, was not taking oral contraceptives, and had no history to suggest past deep venous thrombosis). General physical examination findings were unremarkable. On local examination, she was found to have diffuse enlargement of the right breast. The skin over the lateral part of the breast was erythematous and showed the presence of prominent superficial veins. On palpation, few ill-defineed.HistoryA 25-year-old woman with recently diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus and class IV lupus nephritis confirmed with biopsy and treated with mycophenolate mofetil presented with a 2-day history of progressively worsening edema of her face and lower extremities. She had no antecedent infection or vaccination. She was admitted to the hospital and treated with methylprednisolone, furosemide, and C1 esterase inhibitor. On hospital day 2, she experienced a witnessed generalized tonic-clonic seizure. At that time, she became hypoxic and was intubated for airway protection. Her laboratory study results preceding the seizure were remarkable for hyponatremia, with a blood sodium level of 122 mEq/L (122 mmol/L) (normal range, 135-145 mEq/L [134-145 mmol/L]), which was corrected to 137 mEq/L (137 mmol/L) over 48 hours. Same-day cerebrospinal fluid analysis was unremarkable, and unenhanced head CT findings (not shown) were normal, with no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage or edema.Her subsequent hospital course was complicated by renal failure requiring continuous renal replacement therapy, hypertension (systolic blood pressure ranging from 140 to 190 mm Hg), anemia requiring blood transfusions, thrombocytopenia, and pneumonia. She remained intubated with a limited neurologic examination due to sedative medications until hospital day 10. After extubation, she was noted to have a right gaze preference. She was able to speak in short phrases and follow simple commands. see more Neurologic examination was notable for drowsiness, right gaze deviation, direction-changing torsional nystagmus, horizontal ophthalmoplegia, and generalized symmetric weakness without upper motor neuron signs. The following day (hospital day 11), unenhanced MRI of the brain was performed along with MR angiography of the brain. Biopsy of the temporal artery was normal, without evidence of inflammation.With the development of pipeline construction, the additional stress and strain becomes the key factor to induce the damage for oil and gas pipeline. The in-line inspection of pipeline bending strain which is based on high-end tactical-grade inertial measurement unit has become routine practice for the oil and gas pipelines over recent years. However, these accurate inertial measurement units are large size and high cost limit to use in small diameter pipelines of bending strain inspection. Microelectromechanical systems-based inertial navigation has been applied to mapping the centerline of the small size pipeline, and the accurate trajectory and attitude information become key factors to calculate the bending strain of pipelines. This article proposed a method not only to calculate the pipeline bending strain but also to improve the accuracy for the bending strain based on the wavelet analysis. Tests show that this method can be effectively used in the calculation and optimization of the bending strain, and it will increase the accuracy to within 19.1% of the actual bending strain.Leading etiological theories implicate the family environment in shaping borderline personality disorder (BPD). Although a substantive literature explores familial aggregation of this condition, most studies focus on parent influence(s) on offspring symptoms without examining youth symptom influence on the parent. The current study investigated reciprocal relations between parent and adolescent BPD symptoms over time. Participants were 498 dyads composed of urban-living girls and their parents enrolled in a longitudinal cohort study (Pittsburgh Girls Study). The authors examined BPD severity scores assessed yearly when youth were ages 15-17 years in a series of cross-lagged panel models. After controlling for autoregressive effects, a measure of parent-child conflict, and an indicator of socioeconomic status, evidence of parental influence on adolescent symptoms did not emerge. However, adolescent BPD symptoms at age 16 predicted greater parent BPD symptoms at age 17 above the influence of depression. Results highlight the importance of considering the influence of youth BPD on parental symptoms.Women who receive a diagnosis of personality disorder may face particular challenges in the context of having a baby. However, this area has received little attention. This study aimed to qualitatively explore experiences of mental health support during the perinatal period in a group of mothers who self-reported having a personality disorder diagnosis. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 women who received mental health support during the perinatal period. These data were analyzed thematically. Key themes related to women feeling judged to be unfit mothers; not feeling heard or understood by services; feeling that services struggled with the complexity of their needs; valuing specialist support to cope with their struggles in motherhood; and valuing professional relationships that resembled real-life friendships. Our findings raise questions about how best to provide support to this group of women and about the use and consequences of the diagnosis of personality disorder among new mothers.
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