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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
Many people have occasional PVCs and have no issues. If they occur regularly, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase the risk of heart failure.
The heart's rhythm is usually controlled by a group of fibers located in the upper right corner of your heart. This is known as the sinoatrial node, or SA. Electrical signals are transmitted from there to the lower heart chambers or ventricles.
Causes
PVCs happen when the electrical impulse which normally initiates your heartbeat at the Sinus Node (also called the Sinoatrial or the SA node) is not initiated. Instead, the impulse starts in another area of your heart called the ventricles and triggers a wrongly timed beat. These extra beats, also known as ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation, can feel like your heart skipped a beat or feels like it's fluttering. They may happen rarely and cause no symptoms, or they can happen often enough to affect your quality of life. Your doctor may prescribe medicine when they occur frequently or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue.
PVCs are generally safe and do not increase your risk of developing heart disease. Over time, repeated PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is especially when the PVCs result from a condition like dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right-ventricular cardiomyopathy, which could lead to heart failure.
The symptoms of PVCs include a feeling that your heart skips a beat or flutters, and you may feel breathless. The fluttering could be more noticeable when you exercise or consume certain foods or beverages. People who experience chronic stress or anxiety can have more PVCs and certain medications like amiodarone digoxin, and cocaine may increase the likelihood of developing them.
If you have occasional PVCs your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and medication. If they're a frequent occurrence, you may need to stay clear of certain drinks and foods like alcohol and caffeine. You can also reduce your stress, and take advantage of plenty of rest and exercise.
If you've got a lot of PVCs, your doctor may suggest a medical procedure known as radiofrequency catheter ablation, which destroys the cells that cause them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who carry out this procedure. It is generally successful in treating the PVCs and reducing symptoms however it does not stop them from occurring in the future. In some cases it can increase the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AFib) which is which can lead to stroke. This is rare but can be life-threatening.
Signs and symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions or PVCs may cause your heart to skip or be fluttering. These extra heartbeats are generally harmless, however, you should consult your physician in case you experience frequent episodes or other symptoms such as dizziness or weakness.
The electrical signals typically begin at the sinoatrial junction, located in the upper right side of the heart, and descend to the lower chambers (or ventricles) which pump blood. Then, click through the up coming internet page contract to propel blood into your lungs and then return to the heart to start the next cycle of pumping. A PVC begins in a different place, the Purkinje fibres bundle at the bottom left of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they can make the heart pound or feel like it skipped the beat. If you have only one or two episodes, and no other symptoms are present your cardiologist may not be able to treat you. But if you have a lot of PVCs, the doctor may suggest an electrocardiogram, or ECG to determine your heartbeat over the course of 24 hours. They may also recommend wearing a Holter Monitor that records your heart rhythm and counts the number of PVCs.
If you've had a previous heart attack or cardiomyopathy - an illness that affects the heart's blood flow - should take their PVCs very seriously and consult an expert in cardiology about lifestyle modifications. These include the avoidance of alcohol, caffeine, and smoking, reducing stress and anxiety and getting enough rest. A cardiologist might prescribe medication to slow heartbeat, for example, beta blockers.
If you experience frequent PVCs even if do not have other signs, you should see an expert in cardiology. These heartbeats that are irregular can indicate a problem with the structure of your heart or other health conditions and, over time when they happen frequently enough, they can weaken the heart muscle. Most people with PVCs do not have any issues. They want to know if the irregular heartbeats or fluttering is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs can feel like heartbeats that are fluttering especially if they are frequent and intense. People who experience them regularly might feel faint. Exercise can trigger PVCs, but a lot of athletes who experience them do not have heart or health issues. PVCs may show up in tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. These patches have sensors that record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist may also perform an echocardiogram, which uses ultrasound to examine the heart and determine how it's functioning.
A doctor will usually be able to determine whether a patient has PVCs by looking at them and taking a medical history. Sometimes however, they might only be able to detect PVCs when they examine a patient for another reason such as following an accident or a surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also help detect PVCs and other arrhythmias, and could be utilized when there is a concern of heart disease.
If your cardiologist finds that your heart is structurally normal, reassurance is the only treatment required. If your symptoms are troubling or make you feel anxious, staying away from alcohol, caffeine and other decongestants and reducing stress can aid. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and drinking enough fluids can all help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If the symptoms persist or are extreme, talk with your physician about possible medications that can control them.
Treatment
If PVCs do not cause any symptoms or happen rarely they aren't usually in need of treatment. If they happen frequently, your doctor might be able to look for heart conditions or recommend lifestyle adjustments. You may also undergo an intervention to get rid of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you have PVCs in your heart the electrical signal that causes your heartbeat begins somewhere outside of the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the upper right corner of your heart. This can cause your heart to feel like it skips a beating or has additional beats. PVCs are more frequent among those who suffer from heart issues however, it's not clear what causes them. PVCs can increase in frequency as you age, and may occur more often during exercising.
If a patient is experiencing frequent and painful PVCs doctors is required to perform an ECG and an echocardiogram to rule out heart disease that is structural. They may also perform an exercise stress test to determine whether the extra beats are caused by physical activity. A heart catheterization or cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion studies can be performed to find other causes of the extra beats.
The majority of people with PVCs do not experience any issues and can live an ordinary life. However, they may increase the risk of developing dangerous heart rhythm issues particularly if you have certain patterns of them. In certain cases, it means that your heart muscle gets weaker and is unable to pump blood through your body.
A healthy and balanced diet and regular exercise can help reduce your chances of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in sodium and fat and limit caffeine and tobacco. It is also important to get enough sleep and manage stress. Certain medicines can also increase the risk of developing PVCs. If you are taking one of these medicines it is important to follow your doctor's instructions about a healthy diet, exercise and taking your medication.
In studies of patients suffering from high PVC burdens (more than 20% of heartbeats) the higher rate of arrhythmia-induced cardiac myopathy was discovered. This can result in the need for a heart transplant in a few individuals.
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