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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
A lot of people experience occasional PVCs and have no issues. If they happen frequently, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase your risk for heart failure.
A bundle of fibers in the upper right part of your heart (the sinoatrial node, also known as SA) typically regulates your heart's rhythm. Electrical signals travel to the lower heart chambers or ventricles.
Causes
PVCs are caused when the electrical impulse that typically starts your heartbeat at a point called the sinus node (also called the sinoatrial or SA node) doesn't. Instead, the impulse begins in another area of your heart called the ventricles and triggers an untimed beat. These extra beats, called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, may feel like your heart skipped a beat, or it feels like it is like it's fluttering. They may happen rarely and cause no symptoms, or they may occur frequently enough to affect your daily life. Your doctor may prescribe medication when they occur frequently or cause weakness, dizziness or fatigue.
In most people, PVCs are harmless and don't increase your risk of heart disease or other health problems. Over time, repeated PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is particularly the case if they are caused by a heart-related condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which can lead to symptomatic heart failure.
PVCs can trigger symptoms such as a feeling of your heart beating one beat, or even the feeling of your heart fluttering. You might also feel exhausted. The fluttering may be more apparent when you exercise or have certain foods or drinks. People who experience chronic anxiety or stress may have more PVCs, and some medications such as amiodarone, digoxin, and cocaine may increase the chance of developing them.
If you have occasional PVCs, your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and medication. If you have frequent PVCs, your doctor may recommend that you avoid certain foods and drinks such as caffeine and alcohol. You can also lessen your stress levels by taking enough rest and exercising.
If you've got a lot of PVCs, your doctor may suggest a medical procedure known as radiofrequency catheter ablation. It eliminates the cells responsible for them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who execute this procedure. The treatment is generally effective in treating PVCs, reducing symptoms but it does not stop them from returning in the future. In some cases it may increase your risk of having atrial fibrillation (AFib), which can cause stroke. upvc window doctor potters bar Repair My Windows And Doors is not common, but it could be life-threatening.
Symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions, also known as PVCs, may make your heart seem to flutter or skip one beat. These heartbeats can be harmless, but you should consult your physician if you have frequent episodes or signs like dizziness or weakness.
The electrical signals typically begin in the sinoatrial node, which is in the top right-hand side of the heart, and travel down to the lower chambers (or ventricles) which pump blood. The ventricles expand to pump blood into the lungs. They return to the center to begin the next cycle of pumping. A PVC starts in a different place that is the Purkinje fibers are located in the bottom left of the heart.
When PVCs occur and the heart is affected, it may feel as if it's beating faster or slower. If you experience only just a few episodes and no other symptoms are present the cardiologist will likely not treat you. If you have many PVCs, your doctor may recommend that you undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) to determine the heartbeat for 24 hours. They may also recommend wearing a Holter Monitor, which records your heart rhythm and counts the number of PVCs.
Anyone who has suffered a heart attack in the past or suffer from cardiomyopathy -- a condition that alters the way the heart pumps blood - must be aware of their PVCs and consult an expert in cardiology about lifestyle changes. These include abstaining from alcohol, caffeine and smoking, managing anxiety and stress and getting enough sleep. A cardiologist may prescribe beta blockers to slow the heartbeat.
If you experience frequent PVCs even if you do not have any other symptoms you should see an expert in cardiology. These heartbeats that are irregular can indicate problems with the structure of your heart or other health issues and, over time if they occur often enough, they can weaken the heart muscle. Most people with PVCs do not have any problems. They just want to be aware that the fluttering or skippy heartbeats aren't typical.
Diagnosis
PVCs can be akin to heartbeats that are fluttering especially if they are frequent and intense. People who experience them frequently may feel weak. Exercise can cause PVCs, but a lot of athletes who experience them have no heart or health issues. PVCs can show up on tests such as an electrocardiogram or Holter monitor. These are sticky patches that have sensors that record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist could also employ an ultrasound echocardiogram to study the heart.
A doctor can often tell whether a patient has PVCs by conducting a thorough examination and taking a medical history. However, sometimes they will only notice them while examining the patient for different reasons, like after a surgery or accident. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems also aid in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias, and could be utilized when there is a concern of a cardiac condition.
If your cardiologist concludes that your heart is structurally normal, reassurance is the only remedy required. However, if your symptoms are bothersome or make you feel anxious, staying away from alcohol, caffeine and other decongestants and reducing stress may aid. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight and drinking enough fluids can help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If your symptoms persist or are severe, speak to your doctor about possible treatments that could help control them.
Treatment
If PVCs are rare or do not cause symptoms, they rarely require treatment. If they are frequent, your doctor might be able to look for heart issues or suggest lifestyle adjustments. You could also have an intervention to get rid of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you suffer from PVCs in your heart the electrical signal that triggers your heartbeat starts somewhere outside of the sinoatrial (SA) node, which is located in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This could cause your heart to feel as if it skips a beating or has extra beats. PVCs are more prevalent among people with heart problems, but it's not known what causes them. PVCs may increase in frequency as you age, and they may be more frequent during exercises.
A doctor should perform an ECG as well as an echocardiogram for a patient who has frequent and painful PVCs to identify structural heart conditions. The doctor may also conduct an exercise stress test in order to determine if the increased heartbeats are related to physical exercise. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion study can be performed to find other causes for the additional beats.
The majority of people with PVCs are not affected and live the normal life. However, they can increase the risk of developing dangerous heart rhythm issues, especially if you have certain patterns of them. In some cases, this means that the heart muscle gets weaker and has difficulty pumping blood throughout your body.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet will lower the chances of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in sodium and fat and restrict your intake of tobacco and caffeine. Sleep and stress are also crucial. Some medicines can also increase the risk of getting PVCs. If you take any of these medications it is essential to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding healthy eating and exercising as well as taking your medication.
In studies of patients suffering from PVC burdens that are excessive (more than 20% of heartbeats), a higher rate arrhythmia-induced myopathy in the heart was observed. This can lead to a need for a heart transplant in certain patients.
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