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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
PVCs are common and may be experienced by a wide range of people with no cause for concern. However, if they happen frequently, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase your risk of heart failure.
A bundle of fibers in the upper right-hand corner of your heart (the sinoatrial or SA node) typically controls your heart rhythm. Electrical signals are transmitted to the ventricles, or lower chambers of the heart.
Causes
PVCs occur when the electrical impulse that usually begins your heartbeat at a point called the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial or SA node) isn't. Instead, the impulse starts in a different part of your heart, the ventricles, and causes a wrongly timed beat. These extra beats are also called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. It could feel as if the heart skipped a beating or feels like it is fluttering. They may happen rarely and cause no symptoms, or they can occur frequently enough to impact your quality of life. If they occur frequently or cause dizziness, weakness, or fatigue, your doctor could treat them with medicine.
PVCs are generally harmless and don't increase your risk of heart disease. A lot of PVCs however, could weaken your heart muscle over time. This is especially the case if they are caused by a heart disease like dilated cardiomyopathy, or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which can lead to symptomatic heart failure.
The symptoms of PVCs include a feeling that your heart beats slower or it flutters. You may feel exhausted. The fluttering can be more evident when you exercise or consume certain drinks or foods. People who experience chronic stress or anxiety can have more PVCs, and some medications like amiodarone digoxin and cocaine can increase the chance of developing them.
If you experience occasional PVCs your doctor might suggest lifestyle changes and medication. If they are a regular occurrence, you may have to stay clear of certain drinks and foods like alcohol and caffeine. You can also take steps to reduce your stress levels, and make sure you get enough sleep and exercise.
If you have many PVCs Your doctor may suggest a medical procedure called radiofrequency catheter ablation. This procedure eliminates the cells responsible for them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who carry out this procedure. It is typically successful in treating the PVCs and reducing symptoms however, it doesn't prevent them from recurring in the future. In some cases it can increase the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AFib), an illness that can lead to stroke. It's not common, but it can be life-threatening.
Symptoms
Premature ventricular contractures or PVCs may cause your heart to skip or flutter. These extra heartbeats are usually harmless, but you should talk to your doctor when you experience frequent episodes or other symptoms such as dizziness or weakness.
The electrical signals typically begin in the sinoatrial node which is in the top right portion of the heart. These signals descend to the lower chambers (or ventricles) that pump blood. The ventricles contract to propel blood into your lungs and then return to your heart and start the next cycle of pumping. A PVC begins in a different location that is the Purkinje fibers are located in the left side of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they cause the heart beat faster or feel as if it skipped one beat. If you've experienced just a few episodes but no other symptoms, the doctor probably won't be able to treat you. But if you have a lot of PVCs the doctor may recommend an electrocardiogram, or ECG to determine your heart rate over 24 hours. The doctor may also suggest wearing a Holter Monitor that records your heartbeat and tracks the number of PVCs.
If you've had previously from a heart attack or have suffered from cardiomyopathy - an illness that affects heart's blood flow - must take their PVCs seriously and speak to a cardiologist regarding lifestyle modifications. Those include avoiding caffeine, alcohol and smoking, reducing stress and anxiety and ensuring adequate sleep. Repair My Windows And Doors may prescribe medication to slow the heartbeat, for example, a beta blocker.
If you are experiencing frequent PVCs, even if you do not have any other symptoms you should see a cardiologist. These extra heartbeats may signal a problem with the structure of your lungs or heart, and if they happen often enough, can weaken the heart muscle. However, most people suffering from PVCs don't have any issues. They simply want to know that the fluttering or skippy heartbeats aren't typical.
Diagnosis
PVCs can appear to be fluttering or skip heartbeats, especially when they are frequent or intense. People who get lots of them might feel like they're going to faint. They can also occur during exercising, but most athletes who get them don't have issues with their heart or health. PVCs may show up in tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. These patches contain sensors that record electrical impulses coming from your heart. A cardiologist can also perform an ultrasound echocardiogram for examining the heart.
A doctor may be able to tell whether someone has PVCs from a history and physical examination. Sometimes, however, they may only be able to detect PVCs when they examine the patient for another reason such as following an accident or surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitors are able to detect PVCs, as well as other arrhythmias. They can be used to detect heart disease when there is a reason to be concerned.
If your cardiologist concludes that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance might be all that's needed. However, if your symptoms are bothersome or cause you to feel anxious, avoiding caffeine, alcohol and over-the-counter decongestants as well as reducing stress levels can aid. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and drinking enough fluids can all help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If the symptoms persist or are severe, speak with your physician about possible treatments that could help control them.
Treatment
If PVCs don't cause symptoms or happen rarely they aren't usually in need of treatment. If they are frequent, your doctor might need to examine for heart issues or suggest lifestyle adjustments. You might also get an operation to rid yourself of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you have PVCs, the electrical signal that triggers your heartbeat begins somewhere outside of the sinoatrial node (SA node) located in the upper right side of your heart. This can cause your heart to feel like it skips a beating or has extra beats. They're more common among people with heart problems however it's unclear the reason behind them. PVCs are more frequent with age and might happen more often during exercises.
If a patient has frequent and painful PVCs, a physician should conduct an ECG and an echocardiogram to rule out structural heart disease. They should also conduct an exercise stress test to see if the extra beats are caused by physical exercise. To determine if there are other causes for the increased beats, a heart catheterization or cardiac MRI is possible.
The majority of people with PVCs are not affected and live a normal life. They may increase your risk for dangerous heart rhythm disorders particularly if they develop in certain patterns. In certain cases, it means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and is having difficulty pumping blood through your body.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can lower the risk of developing PVCs. Avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium, and limit your intake of caffeine and tobacco. Also, you should try to get enough rest and manage stress. Certain medicines can also increase the risk of developing PVCs. If you are taking one of these drugs, it's important to follow your doctor's instructions about a healthy diet, exercise and taking your medication.
Studies of patients who had a high burden of PVCs (that's more than 20 percent of their total heart beats) found that they had a higher rate of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. This can result in the need for a transplant in some individuals.
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