Notes

Long-Time Storage and also Ternary Judgement Door Using a Multistable Tooth cavity Magnonic Program.
The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Aconitum austroyunnanense W. T. Wang, a rare and endangered medicinal plant endemic to southwestern China, was sequenced to be 155,818 bp in length, including two inverted repeat (IR, 26,128 bp) regions, one large single-copy region (LSC) and one small single-copy region (SSC) of 86,555 bp and 17,007 bp, respectively. The cp genome has 131 annotated genes, including 85 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genes, and a pseudogene (ycf1). The overall GC content of it is 38.1%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the cp genome of A. austroyunnanense is closely related to that of Aconitum hemsleyanum.The complete mitochondrial genome of the Hainan Glass Lizard (Dopasia hainanensis) from its type locality (Diaoluo Mountain in Hainan Island, China) was determined using next-generation sequencing. The mitogenome was 17,000 bp in length and comprised the standard set of 1 control region, 2 rRNAs, 22 tRNAs, plus 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs). The PCGs were used to perform Bayesian phylogenetic analysis together with other Anguidae and Helodermatidae as well as Shinisauridae lizards with mitogenome in GenBank. The resulting phylogenetic tree recovered D. hainanensis as the sister-taxon to Dopasia harti. The mitogenome of D. hainanensis will provide a valuable resource for various study areas such as species delimitation, molecular evolution, and phylogenetic inference.The complete mitochondrial genome from the Pleistocene stallion horse (Equus cf. lenensis) which complete skull was found in 1901 on Kotelny Island (New Siberian Archipelago, Sakha Republic, Russia) is published in this paper. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is 16,584 base pairs (bp) in length and contained 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes. The overall base composition of the genome in descending order was 32.3% - A, 28.5% - C, 13.4% - G, 25.8% - T without a significant AT bias of 58.2%.Purpureocillium lilacinum is widely used as commercialized bio-control agents for controlling plant parasitic nematodes, as well as other insects and plant pathogens. In this study, the complete mitogenome of P. lilacinum was determined using the next-generation sequencing technology. The mitogenome is a circular molecule of 23,495 bp containing 15 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 rRNA (rnl and rns) genes and 22 tRNA genes. The overall base composition is 35.5% A, 36.0% T, 12.9% C and 15.6% G, with a CG content of 28.5%. Phylogenetic analysis inferred from 14 concatenated PCGs of 47 taxa shows that P. lilacinum is clustered with the genus Tolypocladium of Ophiocordycipitaceae and forms a separate clade with strong statistical support. This study contributes to our understanding about sytematics and evolutionary biology of cordycipitoid fungi.Changnienia amoena S. S. Chien is mainly distributed in the mid-subtropical hilly areas of central and eastern China at an altitude of 200-1700 m. It has important academic significance in the orchid phylogeny, and is an excellent wild flower and precious medicinal plant. selleckchem The species was once abundant but has become rare and endangered in recent years and has been identified as Endangered (EN) under criteria A2c (The IUCN Red List and Threatened Specis) because of the habitat fragmentation and unduly commercial collections. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of C. amoena was determined using next-generation sequencing. The entire cp genome was determined to be 156,818 bp in length. It contained large single-copy (LSC) and small single-copy (SSC) regions of 84,847 and 18,141bp, respectively, which were separated by a pair of 26,915 bp inverted repeat (IR) regions. The genome contained 133 genes, including 87 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes.The overall GC content of the genome is 37.1%. A phylogenetic tree reconstructed by 48 chloroplast single-copy coding gene reveals that C. amoena is closely related with Calypso bulbosa.The complete mitochondrial genome of the Megopis sinica White was sequenced. The 15,689 bp long genome has the standard metazoan complement of 38 genes. These genes contained 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes and 1 control reigion. The nucleotide composition of the M. sinica White mitogenome was A 37.8%, C 18.6%, G 11.7%, T 32.0%. The A + T was 69.8%.In this study, we report the first complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the Aquatic Coralsnake Micrurus surinamensis. The mitochondrial genome lengthis 17,375 bp, comprising 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA (12S and 16S) and 22 tRNA, as well as two typical control regions. Phylogenetic analysis based upon 13 protein-coding genes showed clusters based on terrestrial and marine species.Cynops cyanurus chuxiongensis is distributed in Yunnan plateau. In this paper, we sequenced and determined the complete mitochondrial genome of C. c. chuxiongensis. The assembled mitogenome is 16,465 bp in length and encoding 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, two ribosomal RNA genes (12S rRNA and 16S rRNA), and one control region (D-loop). The phylogenetic trees indicated C. c. chuxiongensis (KY418068) has the closest relationship with C. orientalis + C. orphicus, and clustered within the clade of genus Cynops.The complete mitochondrial genome of the leafhopper Limassolla lingchuanensis was determined. It is 15,716 bp in length and consists of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, 2 rRNA genes, and a putative control region. ATN and TTG were initiation codons, and TAA, TAG, and T were termination codons. The phylogenetic relationships based on the neighbor-joining method were revealed using 13 PCGs with 10 leafhopper species of family Cicadellidae, which agree with the conventional taxonomy.The complete plastome of Acorus tatarinowii is 153,296 bp in length, with two long inverted repeats (25,752 bp for each) separating by a large single-copy (83,533 bp) and a small single-copy (18,240 bp). The plastome contained 112 unique genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. Phylogenetic analyses showed that A. tatarinowii was closely related to A. gramineus.
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