Notes

Synergetic valorization associated with basic oxygen air conditioner slag and also natural stone coal: Material recovery and preparation involving glass-ceramics.
A variety of available terminal sire lines makes the choice of terminal sire line complex for the pig producer. Higher birth weights are important for subsequent growth performance and selection for this trait is also necessary in sire lines. The aim was to investigate the effect of sire line, birth weight and gender on growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality. In total 3844 crossbred pigs from Camborough Pig Improvement Company (PIC) dams matched with either a Synthetic (A) or Piétrain (B) sire line were used. Pigs from line A grew faster ( p less then 0.01 ), showed higher feed intake ( p less then 0.01 ) and reached a higher final body weight ( p ≤ 0.01 ), but they had a similar efficiency ( p = 0.179 ). Leaner carcasses and heavier primal cuts ( p less then 0.001 ) were observed in pigs from line B. Carcasses from pigs sired by line A had higher meat quality ( p less then 0.001 ). Males had a higher growth rate ( p ≤ 0.05 ) but had a poorer feed efficiency ( p less then 0.01 ). Heavier birth weight pigs and females had leaner, higher value carcasses with heavier primal cuts ( p less then 0.001 ) compared to middle and low birth weight females or males. Sire line by sex interactions was significant for growth ( p ≤ 0.05 ) and carcass traits ( p less then 0.001 ). Interaction between sire line and birth weight classes were only detected for loin depth ( p less then 0.01 ). Line A is preferable if the numbers of fatting pigs per fattening place and year should be improved, and line B is an option to increase leanness and carcass primal cuts.Gene markers have become useful tools for improving animal genetics and breeding since they improve the accuracy of selection for superior breeding stock. In this study, the stearoyl-CoA desaturase ( Δ -9-desaturase) gene (SCD) was investigated in New Zealand pasture-grazed Holstein-Friesian  ×  Jersey cows. Three nucleotide substitutions were identified in exon 5 of the gene (c.702A/G, c.762T/C and c.878C/T), and a single nucleotide substitution was identified in intron 5 (c.880 + 105A/G). The c.878C/T substitution would, if expressed, result in the amino acid substitution p.A293V. Four nucleotide substitutions (c.*1783A/G, c.*1883C/T, c.*1984G/A and c.*2066T/C/G) were identified in the 3 ' -untranslated region (3 ' -UTR), and these resulted in three nucleotide sequence variants (named a , b and c ) . The sequence that would encode valine (V) at position 293 of SCD was linked to 3 ' -UTR variant a , and the sequence that would encode alanine (A) was linked to variants b and c . The frequency of the genotypes was as follows VV (equivalent to aa 15.1 %), VA (equivalent to ab + ac 50.0 %) and AA (equivalent to bb + cc + bc 34.9 %). The cows with the V variant produced less C101, C121 and C141 fatty acid (FA) but more C100, C110, C140, C161 and C182 FA than the A variant cows ( P less then 0.001 ). Effects of c.*1783A/G and c.*2066T/C/G on milk fat composition were also found for the AA cows. The presence of c was associated with decreased levels of C161 ( P less then 0.001 ), C171 ( P = 0.001 ), C182 cis-9, trans-13 ( P = 0.045 ), C182 cis-9, trans-12 ( P = 0.018 ) FA and C161 FA index ( P less then 0.001 ). The presence of b was associated with increased levels of C130 iso FAs ( P less then 0.001 ), monounsaturated FA (MUFA; P = 0.002 ) and C121 ( P less then 0.001 ).A large body of literature documents positive effects of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) on birth outcomes, and separately connects health at birth and future outcomes. But little research investigates the link between prenatal WIC participation and childhood outcomes. We explore this question using a unique data set from South Carolina that links administrative birth, Medicaid, and education records. We find that relative to their siblings, prenatal WIC participants have a lower incidence of ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) and other common childhood mental health conditions and a lower incidence of grade repetition. These findings demonstrate that a "WIC start" results in persistent improvements in child outcomes across a range of domains.Here, we describe the case of an 80-year-old woman who presented with cranial dermoid cyst causing orbital disfigurement. The cyst was treated successfully with ethanol sclerotherapy and has shown no growth for 1 year.Muir-Torre syndrome (MTS) a genetic disorder characterized by predisposition to cutaneous neoplasms. Lipedematous scalp is characterized by the presentation of a thick, sponge-like scalp due to the altered and increased deposition of adipose tissue. We present a case of Muir-Torre-associated sebaceous carcinoma of the scalp consistent with a lipedematous scalp.Talker-independent monaural speaker separation aims to separate concurrent speakers from a single-microphone recording. Inspired by human auditory scene analysis (ASA) mechanisms, a two-stage deep CASA approach has been proposed recently to address this problem, which achieves state-of-the-art results in separating mixtures of two or three speakers. A main limitation of deep CASA is that it is a non-causal system, while many speech processing applications, e.g., telecommunication and hearing prosthesis, require causal processing. In this study, we propose a causal version of deep CASA to address this limitation. First, we modify temporal connections, normalization and clustering algorithms in deep CASA so that no future information is used throughout the deep network. We then train a C-speaker (C ≥ 2) deep CASA system in a speaker-number-independent fashion, generalizable to speech mixtures with up to C speakers without the prior knowledge about the speaker number. Experimental results show that causal deep CASA achieves excellent speaker separation performance with known or unknown speaker numbers.
Ice hockey injury patterns in Europe were last evaluated in the 1990s.

The aim of this study was to assess the frequency, type, location, and incidence of traumatic injuries, as well as the prevalence and relative effect of overuse injuries in professional male ice hockey players.

Descriptive epidemiology study.

Traumatic injuries were assessed using a standardized injury report form over a 1-year period (including the preparatory phase and season). The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Overuse Injury Questionnaire was used to determine overall and substantial overuse injuries and their relative effect on ice hockey players.

Five Swiss National League teams participated in the study. From a total of 321 recorded injuries, 179 led to time loss from sport. The game-related time-loss injury incidence during the season was 88.6/1000 player-game hours.Time-loss injuries affected mainly the hip/groin/thigh region (23%), followed by the head (17%). read more Most time-loss injuries were classified as muscle strains (24%), followed by concussions (18%).
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