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Reports an error in "Getting out of the house The relationship of venturing into the community and neurocognition among adults with serious mental illness" by Bryan P. McCormick, Eugene Brusilovskiy, Gretchen Snethen, Louis Klein, Greg Townley and Mark S. Salzer (Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, Advanced Online Publication, Apr 01, 2021, np). In the original article, the following acknowledgments were missing from the author note "The contents of this article were developed under a grant from the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR; Grant 901F0065-02-00; Mark S. Salzer, principal investigator). However, the contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and endorsement by the federal government should not be assumed. The authors are grateful to Kevin Frech, Stephany Wilson, Alison Weigl, Jared Pryor, David Glogoza and Katie Pizziketti for their assistance with data collection and analysis and to A neurocognitive function to group membership. Results Overall, 74% of GPS signals were from participants' home residence. Homebodies demonstrated significantly poorer cognitive function than venturers, and this relationship was not mediated by a number of unique destinations or breadth of community participation activities. Conclusions and Implications for Practice This study identified a subset of adults with serious mental illnesses who left their homes infrequently and who demonstrate significantly poorer cognitive function than those who left their homes more frequently. Spending extensive amounts of time in an unchanging environment may be a contributing factor to poor cognitive function, and a potential area for intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).Compared to heterosexual individuals, sexual minorities exhibit elevated risk for depression and borderline personality disorder (BPD). One psychosocial factor relevant to sexual minority mental health is outness, or the degree to which an individual discloses or conceals their sexual orientation. Previous findings are mixed regarding whether outness is associated with better or worse mental health, likely because outness can have positive consequences (e.g., social support) and negative consequences (e.g., discrimination). Support exists for both mechanisms, but previous studies have not simultaneously considered how outness may be related to mental health outcomes in different ways through social support versus discrimination. The present study examined (a) the association between outness and depressive symptoms, (b) the association between outness and BPD symptoms, and (c) the indirect effects of outness on depressive/BPD symptoms through social support and discrimination. A total of 256 sexual minority participants completed an online or in-person survey. Greater outness was associated with lower depressive symptoms and BPD symptoms. There was an indirect effect of outness on depressive symptoms through social support, with greater outness being associated with greater social support and, in turn, lower depressive symptoms. Outness had an indirect effect on BPD symptoms through both social support and discrimination. Greater outness was associated with both greater social support and discrimination, with greater social support being associated with lower BPD symptoms, and greater discrimination with greater BPD symptoms. Outness may contribute to mental health through multiple mechanisms, serving as either a risk or protective factor. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).The objectives of this study were (a) to assess the prevalence of disability among homeless women; (b) to compare homeless women with and without a disability in key variables (e.g., sociodemographic, homelessness history, physical and mental health, etc.); (c) to examine paths between disability, perceived discrimination, mental health, and quality of life. The methodology was a longitudinal study of homeless women in Madrid, who were followed for a 12-month period. There were 136 interviewees at baseline and 85 interviewees at follow-up. Prevalence of self-reported disability was 36.6% at baseline and 58.8% at follow-up. Approximately, in three out of four cases, disability existed prior to becoming homeless. Participants with a disability had been homeless for a longer time at baseline compared to participants without a disability. Moreover, they presented worse mental health, worse overall health status, and lower health-related quality of life at follow-up. Mediation analyses showed that disability at baseline had direct effects on health-related quality of life, but also indirect effects mediated by perceived discrimination and mental health. This study shows the prominent prevalence rates of disability among homeless women in comparison with the general population, and the links to discrimination and negative health outcomes. These findings have significant implications for planning community services for homeless women. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).concepts require individuals to identify relationships between novel stimuli. Previous studies have reported that the ability to learn abstract concepts is found in a wide range of species. In regard to a same/different concept, Clark's nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana) and black-billed magpies (Pica hudsonia), two corvid species, were shown to outperform other avian and primate species (Wright et al., 2017). Two additional corvid species, pinyon jays (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) and California scrub jays (Aphelocoma californica) chosen as they belong to a different clade than nutcrackers and magpies, were examined using the same set-size expansion procedure of the same/different task (the task used with nutcrackers and magpies) to evaluate whether this trait is common across the Corvidae lineage. During this task, concept learning is assessed with novel images after training. selleck inhibitor Results from the current study showed that when presented with novel stimuli after training with an 8-image set, discrimination accuracy did not differ significantly from chance for pinyon jays and California scrub jays, unlike the magpies and nutcrackers from previous studies that showed partial transfer at that stage.
Read More: https://www.selleckchem.com/
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