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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
Many people experience occasional PVCs and have no issues. However, if they happen frequently, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase your risk of heart failure.
The rhythm of your heart is controlled by a bundle of fibers located in the upper right corner of your heart. This is known as the sinoatrial nerve, or SA. Electrical signals travel to ventricles or lower chambers of your heart.
Causes
PVCs are caused when the electrical impulse that typically starts your heartbeat in a part known as the sinus node (also called the sinoatrial or SA node) does not. Instead, the impulse begins in a different part of your heart called the ventricles and triggers a wrongly timed beat. These extra beats, also called ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, could feel as if your heart skipped a beat, or it feels like it is fluttering. They may occur infrequently and not cause any symptoms, but they can occur frequently enough to impact your quality of life. Your doctor might prescribe medication in the event that they are frequent or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue.
For the majority of people, PVCs are harmless and don't increase your risk of heart disease or other health problems. Over time, repeated PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is particularly true if they are caused by a heart condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which may lead to symptomatic heart failure.
The signs of PVCs include feeling like your heart skips a beat or is fluttering, and you feel breathless. The fluttering could be more apparent when you exercise or have certain foods or drinks. People who suffer from chronic stress or anxiety can have more PVCs and certain drugs like amiodarone digoxin, and cocaine may increase the chance of developing them.
If you experience occasional PVCs your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and medication. If you are prone to frequent PVCs, your doctor might recommend avoiding certain foods and drinks like caffeine and alcohol. You can also reduce your stress levels, and make sure you get enough sleep and exercise.
If you have a lot of PVCs, your doctor may suggest a medical procedure known as radiofrequency catheter ablation, which eliminates the cells responsible for them. The procedure is carried out by a specialist known as an electrophysiologist. It is typically effective in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms however it does not stop them from recurring in the future. In some instances, it can increase your risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib), which can cause stroke. It's not common, but it can be life-threatening.
Symptoms
Premature ventricular contractures PVCs, also known as PVCs, can cause your heart to skip or be fluttering. These heartbeats can be harmless, but it is important to talk to your doctor if you have frequent episodes or symptoms like dizziness or weakness.
The electrical signals typically begin in the sinoatrial node which is in the top right portion of the heart, and travel down to the lower chambers (or ventricles) which pump blood. The ventricles expand to pump blood into the lungs. They then return to the center to begin the next cycle of pumping. A PVC begins in a different location, the Purkinje fibres bundle at the left-hand side of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they can make the heart beat faster or feel like it skipped the beat. If you've experienced a few episodes and no other symptoms, your doctor probably won't be able to treat you. If you've got a lot of PVCs the doctor may suggest that you undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) to determine the heartbeat for 24 hours. They may also suggest wearing a Holter Monitor that records the heart's rhythm and count the number of PVCs.
People who have suffered previously from a heart attack or have suffered from cardiomyopathy - an illness that affects method by which the heart pumps blood - should take their PVCs very seriously and consult a cardiologist about lifestyle changes. This includes abstaining from caffeine, alcohol, and smoking, reducing stress and anxiety, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist may prescribe beta blockers to slow the heartbeat.
If you are experiencing frequent PVCs even if do not have any other symptoms you should see an expert in cardiology. These extra heartbeats may signal a problem with the structure of your heart or lungs, and if they occur often enough, it could weaken your heart muscle. The majority of people with PVCs don't experience any problems. They want to know if the fluttering heartbeats or skipping heartbeats is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs may feel like heartbeats that are fluttering, particularly if they're frequent and intense. People who experience them often may feel faint. They can also occur during training, even though many athletes who experience them do not have any issues with their health or heart. PVCs can be detected on tests such as an electrocardiogram, or Holter monitor. These use sticky patches with sensors to record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist may also perform an echocardiogram, which makes use of ultrasound to study the heart and determine how it's functioning.
A doctor may be able to determine if the patient has PVCs from a patient's history and physical exam. Sometimes however, they might not be aware of PVCs until they examine the patient for another reason, such as after an accident or a surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems also help detect PVCs and other arrhythmias, and they might be used if there's any concern of heart disease.
If your cardiologist concludes that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance might be all that's needed. If your symptoms are troubling or make you feel anxious, staying away from caffeine, alcohol and over-the-counter decongestants and reducing stress can aid. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight, and drinking enough fluids can help to reduce the frequency of PVCs. If your symptoms are persistent or severe, talk to your doctor about medication that may be able to reduce these symptoms.
Treatment
If PVCs are rare or do not cause symptoms, they do not usually require treatment. If they happen frequently your doctor may need to examine for heart problems or suggest lifestyle modifications. You could also undergo a procedure (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to get rid them.
If you have PVCs in your heart the electrical signal that causes your heartbeat begins somewhere different than the sinoatrial (SA) node that is located in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This can make it feel like your heart skips beats or has extra beats. It's unclear what causes these symptoms, but they're common in people who have other heart problems. PVCs can increase in frequency as we age and can occur more often during exercise.
A doctor should conduct an ECG as well as an echocardiogram on a patient that suffers from frequent and painful PVCs to determine if there are structural heart problems. They will probably also do an exercise stress test to determine if the extra beats are caused by physical activity. To find out if there are other causes for the increased beats the heart catheterization or cardiac MRI can be performed.
The majority of people with PVCs don't experience any complications and can lead an ordinary life. However, they can increase the risk of developing dangerous heart rhythm problems particularly if you have certain patterns of them. In some instances, this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and is unable to pump blood through your body.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can lower your chances of developing PVCs. double glazing doctor newham should avoid foods that are high in sodium and fat, and you should also restrict your intake of tobacco and caffeine. Also, you should try to get enough rest and manage stress. Certain medications can increase your risk for PVCs. If you are taking one of these medicines, it's important to follow your doctor's recommendations about eating well, exercising and taking your medication.
In studies of patients suffering from PVC burdens that are high (more than 20% of heartbeats), a higher rate arrhythmia-induced cardiac myopathy was discovered. This could lead to a need for a heart transplant in some patients.
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